Mai Wells
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Mai Wells (14 April 1863 – 1 August 1941), also billed as May Wells and Mae Wells, was an American actress whose career spanned eight decades. A prolific actress of the silent era, she worked with Charlie Chaplin, made at least two films with
Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle Roscoe Conkling "Fatty" Arbuckle (; March 24, 1887 – June 29, 1933) was an American silent film actor, comedian, director, and screenwriter. He started at the Selig Polyscope Company and eventually moved to Keystone Studios, where he worked w ...
and one
sound film A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, but decades passed before ...
, ''
If I Had a Million ''If I Had a Million'' is a 1932 American pre-Code Paramount Studios anthology film starring Gary Cooper, George Raft, Charles Laughton, W.C. Fields, Jack Oakie, Frances Dee and Charlie Ruggles, among others. There were seven directors: Ern ...
'' (1932).Massa, Stev
''Rediscovering Roscoe: The Films of “Fatty” Arbuckle''
BearManor Media (2020): Google Books


Early life and family

Born (as Mary Lavinia Wells) in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
,
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
, on April 21, 1862, the daughter of Samuel Adams Wells (1824–1864) and London-born Lavinia Howard ''née'' Oldfield, she began her acting career at age 5 in her mother and stepfather's theatrical company. Her education did not advance beyond the sixth grade at elementary school. Her mother appeared on stage with Edwin Booth, while her father, a Boston-born great-grandson of Massachusetts governor
Samuel Adams Samuel Adams ( – October 2, 1803) was an American statesman, political philosopher, and a Founding Father of the United States. He was a politician in colonial Massachusetts, a leader of the movement that became the American Revolution, an ...
, was one of the earliest
Coast The coast, also known as the coastline or seashore, is defined as the area where land meets the ocean, or as a line that forms the boundary between the land and the coastline. The Earth has around of coastline. Coasts are important zones in ...
singers, entertaining in the saloons and music halls with the San Francisco Minstrels. He was particularly known for the vulgarity of his actDickson, Samue
''Tales of San Francisco''
Stanford University Press (1977), Google Books, p. 130
and for the songs "The Old Sexton" and "Simon the Cellarer". Excelling as a punster and end-man propounder of conundrums, in 1854 he was a member of Charley Backus’s Original Minstrels in San Francisco. In 1858 he joined with George H. Coes to form Coes and Wells' Minstrels, but that partnership did not last, and Coes returned to performing in other companies. In 1890, the veteran minstrel entertainer William R. "Billy Birch" Garrison recalled of her father:
"In those days we had another excellent man in our company by the name of Sam Wells. Probably very few theater-goers now remember Sam, but he was famous then, and a very valuable man in the minstrel show. He had a heavy bass voice, and his imitation of a clap of indignant thunder was about as good as the genuine article any day in the week. Sam used to sing 'Old Black Joe' and such songs where he could employ basso profundo with effect. During all the time he was associated with us he acted as interlocutor, and he was a good one. He could anticipate the point of a new gig or joke that one of us would perpetrate as quick as a flash, and so govern his own questions and replies. Poor Sam, a number of years ago, met his death in Nevada by being thrown from a horse and sinking his head against a boulder. He was not killed outright, but he died a few days later from his injuries." 'In the Old Minstrel Days'
''San Francisco Call'', Volume 67, Number 128, 6 October 1890
She married William M. Chapman, with whom she had two children: Lavinia W. Chapman (1891–1988) and William M. Chapman (1888 –1958). In 1940, the widowed Mai Wells Chapman was living with her son at 23 Glendale Boulevard in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of California and the List of United States cities by population, sec ...
.1940 United States Federal Census for Mai Wells Chapman, California, Los Angeles: Ancestry.com
/ref>


Acting career

Early in her career, Mai toured Europe and appeared in such
David Belasco David Belasco (July 25, 1853 – May 14, 1931) was an American theatrical producer, impresario, director, and playwright. He was the first writer to adapt the short story ''Madame Butterfly'' for the stage. He launched the theatrical career of ...
productions as ''First Born''. An accomplished singer and dancer, Wells made her first screen appearance in 1912, and worked for such studios as Keystone, Powers, Biograph, Reliance-Majestic, Eclair, Edison and
The Oz Film Manufacturing Company The Oz Film Manufacturing Company was an independent film studio from 1914 to 1915. It was founded by L. Frank Baum (president), Louis F. Gottschalk (vice president), Harry Marston Haldeman (secretary), and Clarence R. Rundel (treasurer) as an ...
, among others. An all-purpose character actress, Wells specialised in playing spinsters, busy-body neighbors, nagging mothers-in-law and country wives. Among her nearly 70 film roles are Old Mombi in ''
His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz ''His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz'' is a 1914 American silent fantasy adventure film directed by J. Farrell MacDonald, and written and produced by L. Frank Baum. It stars Violet MacMillan, Frank Moore, Vivian Reed, Todd Wright, Pierre Coud ...
'' (1914); Princess Hatatcha in ''
The Last Egyptian ''The Last Egyptian: A Romance of the Nile'' is a novel written by L. Frank Baum, famous as the creator of the Land of Oz. The book was published anonymously on May 1, 1908Katharine M. Rogers, ''L. Frank Baum, Creator of Oz: A Biography'', New Y ...
'' (1914), and Miss Terwilliger in '' Blondes by Choice'' (1927). She played Mrs. O'Reilly in a series of 'Slim' films (1913–14) starring J. Arthur Nelson as Slim Hoover. Wells died aged 78 in August 1941 in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of California and the List of United States cities by population, sec ...
in California.


Filmography

*''
If I Had a Million ''If I Had a Million'' is a 1932 American pre-Code Paramount Studios anthology film starring Gary Cooper, George Raft, Charles Laughton, W.C. Fields, Jack Oakie, Frances Dee and Charlie Ruggles, among others. There were seven directors: Ern ...
'' (1932) - Idylwood Resident (uncredited) *'' Blondes by Choice'' (1927) - Miss Terwilliger *'' The Wedding Song'' (1925) - Old Woman (uncredited) *''Assorted Nuts'' (Short, 1925) - Elmo Billings *'' Excuse Me'' (1925) - Mrs. Job Wales *'' The Pilgrim'' (1923) - Little Boy's Mother * '' Opened Shutters'' (1921) - Martha Lacey *''
The Breath of the Gods ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the m ...
'' (1920) - Yuki's Mother *''
Old Lady 31 ''Old Lady 31'' is a 1920 American silent comedy-drama film produced and distributed by Metro Pictures and directed by John Ince. It is based on a novel by Louise Forsslund that was turned into a play by Rachel Crothers. The film starred actre ...
'' (1920) - Mrs. Homans (as May Wells) *''The Late Lamented'' (Short, 1917) - The Landlady (as Mae Wells) *''Cactus Nell'' (Short, 1917) - Nell's Mother (as May Wells) *''Her Fame and Shame'' (Short, 1917)) - Chaperone (uncredited) *''A Winning Loser'' (Short, 1917) *''A Self-Made Hero'' (Short, 1917) *''The Stone Age'' (Short, 1917) *''The Grab Bag Bride'' (Short, 1917) - The Homely Woman *''Honest Thieves'' (Short, 1917) *''Safety First Ambrose'' (Short, 1916) *''His Busted Trust'' (Short, 1916) - The Landlady (as May Wells) *''Madcap Ambrose'' (Short, 1916) - Ambrose's Mother (as Mae Wells) *''His First False Step'' (Short, 1916) - The Wife's Mother *''The Lion and the Girl'' (Short, 1916) *''His Auto Ruination'' (Short, 1916) - The Auto Enthusiast's Wife (as May Wells) *''A Movie Star'' (Short, 1916) - Jack's Screen Mother (as May Wells) *''
Fatty and Mabel Adrift ''Fatty and Mabel Adrift'' is a 1916 Keystone short comedy film starring Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle, Mabel Normand, and Al St. John. Plot The story involves Arbuckle as a farm boy marrying his sweetheart, Normand. They have their honeymoon with ...
'' (Short, 1916) - Mabel's Mother (as May Wells) *''
Fatty's Tintype Tangle ''Fatty's Tintype Tangle'' is a 1915 comedy short film (2 reel). A man (Fatty), tired of his mother-in-law's henpecking, leaves home in anger and sits on a park bench, where a photographer takes a picture of him sitting next to a married woman, ...
'' (Short, 1915) - Fatty's Mother-in-Law *''
The Last Egyptian ''The Last Egyptian: A Romance of the Nile'' is a novel written by L. Frank Baum, famous as the creator of the Land of Oz. The book was published anonymously on May 1, 1908Katharine M. Rogers, ''L. Frank Baum, Creator of Oz: A Biography'', New Y ...
'' (1914) - Princess Hatatcha (Kara's grandmother) *''
His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz ''His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz'' is a 1914 American silent fantasy adventure film directed by J. Farrell MacDonald, and written and produced by L. Frank Baum. It stars Violet MacMillan, Frank Moore, Vivian Reed, Todd Wright, Pierre Coud ...
'' (1914) - Old Mombi (as Mae Wells) *''The Magic Cloak'' (Short, 1914) - Aunt Rivette (uncredited) *''Hiram and Zeke Masquerade'' (Short, 1914) *''Johnnie from Jonesboro'' (Short, 1914) - Mrs. Jones - the Widow *''Whistling Hiram'' (Short, 1914) *''The Runaway'' (Short, 1914) - Arthur's Mother *''Cuckooville Goes Skating'', (Short, 1914) (as Mae Wells) *''A Neighborly Quarrel'' (Short, 1914) - The Widow (as Mae Wells) *''That Cuckooville Horse Race'' (Short, 1914) - The Widow O'Laughagin (as Mae Wells) *''Pretzel's Baby'' (Short, 1914) - Mrs. Pretzel *''Why Kentucky Went Dry'' (Short, 1914) (as Mae Wells) *''Black Hands and Dirty Money'' (Short, 1914) - Mrs. Pretzel (as Mae Wells) *''
Colonel Custard's Last Stand ''Colonel Custard's Last Stand'' is a 1914 one-reel silent movie comedy about Custer's Last Stand and starred Lloyd Hamilton as Colonel Custard and featured Betty Burbridge, James Douglass, Harry Russell and Mai Wells. The film was directed by R ...
'' (Short, 1914) (as Mae Wells) *''Pretzel Captures the Smugglers'' (Short, 1914) - Mrs. Pretzel (as Mae Wells) *''Slim Joins the Army'' (Short, 1914) - Mrs. O'Reilly *''Almost a White Hope'' (Short, 1914) - Strong's Wife (as Mae Wells) *''Baffles the Gentleman Burglar'' (Short, 1914) - Old Woman *''Slim to the Rescue'' (Short, 1914) - Mrs. O'Reilly *''Slim Becomes an Editor'' (Short, 1914) - Mrs. O'Reilly *''Slim and the Dynamiters'' (Short, 1914) - Mrs. O'Reilly *''The Saint and the Singer'' (Short, 1914) (as Mae Wells) *''I Abide with Me'' (Short, 1914) - Martha's Mother (as Mae Wells) *''The Deuce and Two Pair'' (Short, 1914) - Miss Freeze (as Mae Wells) *''Too Many Cooks'' (Short, 1914) - Carson's Mother-in-Law *''Slim and the Money Pots'' (Short, 1914) - Mrs. Burley *''Just Mother'' (Short, 1914) (as Mae Wells) *''Slim's Strategy'' (Short, 1914) - Mrs. O'Reilly *''Slim's Last Trick'' (Short, 1914) - Mrs. O'Reilly *''Slim Turns the Tables'' (Short, 1913) - Mrs. O'Reilly (as Mae Wells) *''Slim and the Petticoats'' (Short, 1913) - Mrs. O'Reilly *''The Gusher'' (Short), 1913 - Party Guest (uncredited) *''Slim and the Boys at Breezy Beach'' (Short, 1913) - Mrs. O'Reilly *''Slim Proposes, But...'' (Short, 1913) - Mrs. O'Reilly *''A Muddy Romance'' (Short, 1913) - Other Bride *''Slim Becomes a Detective'' (Short, 1913) - Mrs. O'Reilly *''Slim Gets the Reward'' (Short, 1913) - Mrs. O'Reilly *''The Running Away of Doris'' (Short, 1913) (as Mae Wells) *''The Wager'' (Short, 1912) - Mrs. Livingstone - Grace's Mother (as Mae Wells) *''Lady Clare'' (Short, 1912) - Old Alice - the Nurse (as Mae Wells) *''The Skeleton'' (Short, 1912)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Wells, Mai 1863 births 1941 deaths Actresses from San Francisco American silent film actresses 20th-century American actresses American film actresses American stage actresses Descendants of Samuel Adams