Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti
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Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmulan Samiti (MANS; or Committee for Eradication of Blind Faith, CEBF) is an organisation dedicated to fighting superstition in India, particularly in the state of
Maharashtra Maharashtra (; , abbr. MH or Maha) is a states and union territories of India, state in the western India, western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. Maharashtra is the List of states and union te ...
. It was founded by
Narendra Dabholkar Narendra Achyut Dabholkar (1 November 1945 – 20 August 2013) was an Indian physician, social activist, rationalist and author from Maharashtra, India. In 1989 he founded and became president of the Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti ...
in 1989. since 2010, the organization has been headed by Avinash Patil.


History and work

It was founded by
Narendra Dabholkar Narendra Achyut Dabholkar (1 November 1945 – 20 August 2013) was an Indian physician, social activist, rationalist and author from Maharashtra, India. In 1989 he founded and became president of the Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti ...
in 1989. In 1999, MANS had protested the canonisation of
Mother Teresa Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu, MC (; 26 August 1910 – 5 September 1997), better known as Mother Teresa ( sq, Nënë Tereza), was an Indian-Albanian Catholic nun who, in 1950, founded the Missionaries of Charity. Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu () was bo ...
on the basis of purported miracles, but they had praised her service to the ailing and diseased. The organisation campaigned against immersion of
Ganesha Ganesha ( sa, गणेश, ), also known as Ganapati, Vinayaka, and Pillaiyar, is one of the best-known and most worshipped deities in the Hindu pantheon and is the Supreme God in Ganapatya sect. His image is found throughout India. Hindu d ...
idols in water bodies and urged people to use smaller idols and vegetable dyes to avoid polluting rivers and lakes. MANS proposed that citizens could instead immerse the idols into the tanks built specially for this purpose on the riverbanks. In 2011, MANS protested the torture of mentally ill people under the superstitious belief that it will cure them. Such practices are carried out in a
dargah A dargah ( fa, درگاه ''dargâh'' or ''dargah'', Turkish: ''dergâh'', Hindustani: ''dargah'' दरगाह درگاہ, bn, দরগাহ ''dorgah'') is a shrine or tomb built over the grave of a revered religious figure, often ...
in
Chalisgaon Chalisgaon is a city and a municipal council located in Jalgaon district in the state of Maharashtra, India. Geography Chalisgaon is located at . It has an average elevation of 344 metres (1128 feet). Notable people * Hari Vinaya ...
. MANS has also challenged godmen who claim to perform miracles. In December 2002, a prize of
lakh A lakh (; abbreviated L; sometimes written lac) is a unit in the Indian numbering system equal to one hundred thousand (100,000; scientific notation: 105). In the Indian 2,2,3 convention of digit grouping, it is written as 1,00,000. For ex ...
was announced to be given to anyone who could perform one of the listed 12 miracles. The list included walking on water, floating in air, standing on hot coals for five minutes, being present in two places simultaneously and materialising necklaces from thin air, among others. Members of MANS toured rural areas debunking these godmen. They have campaigned against astrology. In October 2009, MANS organised a contest with a prize money of
lakh A lakh (; abbreviated L; sometimes written lac) is a unit in the Indian numbering system equal to one hundred thousand (100,000; scientific notation: 105). In the Indian 2,2,3 convention of digit grouping, it is written as 1,00,000. For ex ...
challenging astrologers to predict the results of the Maharashtra Assembly poll election with at least 80% accuracy.


Anti-Superstition and Black Magic Bill

MANS had been campaigning for a law to check the exploitation of people's superstitions in Maharashtra for a long time. In 1989 at the Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Jahirnama Parishad held that year in
Pune Pune (; ; also known as Poona, (List of renamed Indian cities and states#Maharashtra, the official name from 1818 until 1978) is one of the most important industrial and educational hubs of India, with an estimated population of 7.4 million ...
, then Chief minister Sharad Pawar had indicated the formation of a law in that direction. The issue was raised again in 1995 in the Legislative Council. On 28 July 2003, MANS members organised a hunger strike outside the State Assembly in Mumbai to protest the state's inaction. On 2 March 2009, MANS members wrote a letter in blood and sent to then Chief Minister
Ashok Chavan Ashokrao Shankarrao Chavan (born 28 October 1958) is an Indian politician from Maharashtra. He is one of the most influential leaders of Indian National Congress in Maharashtra. He has served as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra state from 8 D ...
and others to urge them to take steps towards the passing of the law. On 7 April 2011, they organized a rally to spread awareness about the law. They also ran
telegram Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas p ...
-sending campaign from 7 July to 25 July 2011 to draw attention to the issue. The telegrams were sent to the Chief Minister. Dabholkar was murdered on 20 August 2013. The pending Anti-Superstition and Black Magic Ordinance was
promulgated Promulgation is the formal proclamation or the declaration that a new statutory or administrative law is enacted after its final approval. In some jurisdictions, this additional step is necessary before the law can take effect. After a new law ...
in the state of Maharashtra, four days after his death.


Financial

In 2017, The
Ministry of Home Affairs An interior ministry (sometimes called a ministry of internal affairs or ministry of home affairs) is a government department that is responsible for internal affairs. Lists of current ministries of internal affairs Named "ministry" * Ministry ...
issued a showcase notice to MANS for not disclosing foreign funds which is violating Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA),2010. This is commonly done to many organizations that are perceived to be critical of government policies.


See also

* Sapiens Foundation *
Federation of Indian Rationalist Associations The Federation of Indian Rationalist Associations (FIRA) is an umbrella body of 83 (as of 2012) rationalist, atheist, skeptic, secularist and scientist organisations in India. As an apex body of rationalist organisations, it is committed to ...


References


Further reading

*


External links


Official website''Thought & Action''
Official journal *Andhshraddha Nirmulan Vartapatra, official monthly magazine {{Sceptic organisations Organisations based in Maharashtra Superstitions of India Organizations established in 1989 1989 establishments in Maharashtra Rationalist groups based in India