HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

M Harunur Rashid (born 28 December 1939) is a distinguished teacher of English literature and language, a notable educational administrator, editor and translator of modern poetry and prose, in
Bangladesh Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 165 million people in an area of . Bangladesh is among the mos ...
, a noted writer of
Sufism Sufism ( ar, ''aṣ-ṣūfiyya''), also known as Tasawwuf ( ''at-taṣawwuf''), is a mystic body of religious practice, found mainly within Sunni Islam but also within Shia Islam, which is characterized by a focus on Islamic spirituality, ...
and Sufi literature and a commentator of social, political, cultural scene and literary texts.


Early life and education

Rashid was born on 28 December 1939, to a
Bengali Muslim Bengali Muslims ( bn, বাঙালি মুসলমান; ) are adherents of Islam who ethnically, linguistically and genealogically identify as Bengalis. Comprising about two-thirds of the global Bengali population, they are the sec ...
family in
Tinsukia district Tinsukia district () is one of the 34 administrative districts in the state of Assam, India. The district headquarters is located at Tinsukia city. The district occupies an area of 3790 km2. Towns *Digboi * Doomdooma * Jagun * Kakopathar * ...
,
Assam Province Assam Province was a province of British India, created in 1912 by the partition of the Eastern Bengal and Assam Province. Its capital was in Shillong. The Assam territory was first separated from Bengal in 1874 as the 'North-East Frontier' ...
in
British Raj The British Raj (; from Hindi ''rāj'': kingdom, realm, state, or empire) was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent; * * it is also called Crown rule in India, * * * * or Direct rule in India, * Quote: "Mill, who was himsel ...
on 28 December 1939. On the eve of the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
, his father Rahimuddin Ahmed, an employee of the
Assam Bengal Railway The Assam Bengal Railway (ABR) was one of the pioneering railway companies in British India. Headquartered in Chittagong, it functioned from 1892 to 1942. History Assam Bengal Railway was incorporated in 1892 to serve British-owned tea planta ...
, was transferred to Chittagong. He spent his early childhood in the idyllic environment of the Pahartali and Chittagong hills. When the Japanese bombed Chittagong, his father sent them to his village home in Nabinagar,
Brahmanbaria Brahmanbaria ( bn, ব্রাহ্মণবাড়িয়া, Brāhmaṇabāṛiẏā) is a city of Bangladesh and the capital of Brahmanbaria Sadar Upazila as well as Brahmanbaria District. It is the second largest city after Cumilla ...
. His village home at Meratali stands on the Titas River and his stay in pastoral surrounding nourished his sensibilities. His early education started with his mother, Salema Khatoon, who was the only literate woman in the village. Later a Maulana was hired for the village boys and he always remembers him with profound love and respect. His family moved to Pahartali and he read in the Pahartali Railway High School in 1947. Next year the family moved to Chittagong and he got himself admitted to Chittagong Collegiate School. Here he read up to class nine and on his father's retirement moved to Brahmanbaria town. He passed his matriculation examination from Annada Model High School in 1955. He got himself admitted to Brahmanbaria College, and passed his Intermediate in Arts examination (1957) under
Dhaka University The University of Dhaka (also known as Dhaka University, or DU) is a public research university located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is the oldest university in Bangladesh. The university opened its doors to students on July 1st 1921. Currently it ...
standing 5th in the merit list. He did his BA honours (1960) and MA (1961) from Dhaka University. He later went to
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...

Fitzwilliam College
, UK and obtained his B A honours (1966) and M A (1970). In the mid-seventies he went to the East West Centre, Hawaii and did his ESOL training which included a visit to the mainland to see some of the important language schools in the States.


Professional career

He started his teaching career as a lecturer at Brahmanbaria College in late 1961. He joined EPJES on 4 February 1962 and started teaching at Islamic Intermediate College (now Kabi Nazrul College). He obtained a government scholarship and proceeded to Cambridge for higher studies. He did his Tripos in English and obtained a B A with honours in 1966. On his return, he was appointed a lecturer at
Dhaka College Dhaka College ( bn, ঢাকা কলেজ also known as DC) is the oldest secular educational institution of Bangladesh located in Dhaka. It offers higher secondary education (Higher Secondary School Certificate, HSC). It has Honours degree, ...
. He was promoted to assistant professor on 6 May 1968. He joined Jinnah College (now Titumir College) and taught there until his selection as a member of the East Pakistan Senior Education Service. He joined
Murari Chand College Murari Chand College ( bn, মুরারিচাঁদ কলেজ) (usually referred to as MC College) was the first college in the Sylhet Division. It was established in 1892, making it the seventh oldest college in Bangladesh. Since then i ...
,
Sylhet Sylhet ( bn, সিলেট) is a metropolitan city in northeastern Bangladesh. It is the administrative seat of the Sylhet Division. Located on the north bank of the Surma River at the eastern tip of Bengal, Sylhet has a subtropical climate an ...
as an associate professor on 3 July 1972. He then resigned his government service and joined Chittagong University as an associate professor on 2 October 1973. He was made a professor of English on 24 July 1981. He taught at the Annaba University,
Algeria ) , image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Algiers , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , relig ...
between 1979 and 1980. He resigned his job at the Chittagong University on 14 May 1985 and joined Jahangirnagar University, on the following day. During the interregnum of Justice Shahabuddin Ahmed he was appointed Director General of
Bangla Academy The Bangla Academy ( bn, বাংলা একাডেমি, ) is an autonomous institution funded by the Bangladesh government to foster the Bengali language, literature and culture, to develop and implement national language policy and to d ...
on 7 February 1991. After a stint of four years he went back to Jahangirnagar University. He went on voluntary retirement in 1998. He took a break from teaching and became the chief editor of '' Dhaka Courier'', a national English-language newsweekly. But his journalistic career was short-lived and he joined
North South University North South University ( bn, নর্থ সাউথ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, also known as NSU) is a private university based in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Its business school is the first Bangladeshi university to receive Americ ...
as an adjunct professor of English. He taught there for 8 years and terminated his contract in December 2008. He then joined Darul Ihsan University as an adviser and professor of English. He taught at International Islamic University Chittagong at its Dhaka branch until 28 February 2015.


Personal life

Rashid married his cousin Murshida Begum when he was 24. He had two sons and a daughter by her. Murshida died of cancer in 1985. He married Shireen Yasmin Khan in the following year. He has no children by her.


Bangla Academy

His appointment as the director general of the
Bangla Academy The Bangla Academy ( bn, বাংলা একাডেমি, ) is an autonomous institution funded by the Bangladesh government to foster the Bengali language, literature and culture, to develop and implement national language policy and to d ...
is a landmark in his career as an educational administrator. This was a challenge which he took with great zeal. At the universities he proved his merit as the provosts of A F Rahman Hall, CU (1980-1982), Shahjalal Hall CU (1983-1985) and M H Hall, JU (1990-1991). But Bangla Academy was a vast field for creative activities of national interest. He insisted on its research activities – chiefly the dictionaries which needed editing and branding. He published the Bangla Academy English–Bengali Dictionary (ed Z R Siddiqui) and devised such marketing policies as made it an instant best seller. The cover design was made by artist and painter Qayyum Chowdhury and all the dictionaries had the same design with change of colour. He commissioned three dictionaries during his tenure and published them. He himself edited one pocket dictionary. The other thing he emphasized was the publication of complete works of literary celebrities including Dr Muhammad Shahidullah, Kaykobad, Farrukh Ahmed and most importantly the complete works of Kazi Nazrul Islam,. During his time, Ananda literary Award was given to Bangla Academy which the Council of the academy politely refused. The Bangla Academy Press bought two brand new Heidelberg Printing machines and it was during his tenure that the Press employees came under government pension scheme. A new project for young writers 'Tarun Lekhak Prakalpo' was started during his tenure.


President of autonomous bodies and NGO

He was elected the president of World University Service International, Geneva in 1984 at the General Assembly held in Nantes, France. Only two South Asian personalities held this post before him – Dr Zakir Husain, former President of India and Dr I H Qureshi, education minister of Pakistan. He led the delegation of the WUS to the 42nd session of the United Nations Human Rights Commission. He was elected president of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh in 1998 for two years. In February 2007, he was made the president of Bangla Academy for two years. He was unanimously elected Chairman o
Wild Team
(Wild Life Trust of Bangladesh) on 5 August 2015.


Visiting countries on Government invitation

He was invited by the US government to visit some North American universities under the International Visitor's Programme in 1988. When he was president Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran invited him and two of his colleagues to visit the Encyclopedia programmes of the country in 1999.


Important seminars attended and lectures delivered

* Delivered a lecture on ''The new poetry of Independence, Protest and Revolution in Bangladesh'' at the Mississippi Room in the students Center on 15 November 1976 on the invitation of the English and Foreign Languages Department, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale (USA) * Presented a paper on ''Socio-economic and political priorities of Asia'' at the WUS regional conference held in Manila between 23 and 27 October 1985 * Presented a paper on ''Unity and Diversity: the Sufi Dimension'' at the World Islamic Conference held in Casablanca, Morocco between 7 and 11 November 1987 * Attended a Cambridge seminar sponsored by the British Council held at Cambridge UK between 10 and 19 July 1991 * Presented a paper on ''Folk Tradition Modern Literature and the Element of Continuity'' at a seminar sponsored by the Sahitya Academy held in Kolkata on 25 December 1994 * Attended a seminar on ''Actualities – British and Islam'' held between 28 and 30 May 1999 at the Royal Commonwealth Society, London * Delivered the 46th Foundation Day Lecture of the Bangla Academy on ''The Crisis of Civilization and the Individual'' on 3 December 2001 * Delivered a lecture on ''Dharmer Nandanikata (Aesthetics of Religion)'' at the invitation of Dev Centre for Philosophical Studies of Dhaka University, 2007 * Delivered a lecture on ''Amar Amir Itikatha'' (A Probe into the Self within myself) at the invitation of Centre for Advanced Research in Humanities of Dhaka University, 2007


Encounter with a Sufi Saint

A significant event in his life was his meeting a Sufi saint, Syed Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri, the maternal grandson of Karamat Ali Jaunpuri, who preached Islam in
Bengal Bengal ( ; bn, বাংলা/বঙ্গ, translit=Bānglā/Bôngô, ) is a geopolitical, cultural and historical region in South Asia, specifically in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal, predo ...
and Assam in the 19th century. He accepted him as his ''
murshid ''Murshid'' ( ar, مرشد) is Arabic for "guide" or "teacher", derived from the root ''r-sh-d'', with the basic meaning of having integrity, being sensible, mature. Particularly in Sufism it refers to a spiritual guide. The term is frequently use ...
''. and followed him taking notes of his lectures. He learnt the principles of Sufism sitting at his feet and practiced the basics of Ma'refat without which, the Guru emphasized, Islam could not be seen its wholeness, beauty and excellence. Later the notes came in handy in writing about his teachings. He wrote a total of five books on his lectures which were published during his lifetime. He was with him for 13 years until his passing away in 2001. He published his collected lectures under the title ''Sanglap Samagra'' (2003). Nearly 12 years after his Shaykh's death he published a magnum opus ''Syed Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri (RA) Smarak Grantha'' (2013)


Works

Rashid's contribution is primarily on literature, specially on poetry, translation and also on
sufism Sufism ( ar, ''aṣ-ṣūfiyya''), also known as Tasawwuf ( ''at-taṣawwuf''), is a mystic body of religious practice, found mainly within Sunni Islam but also within Shia Islam, which is characterized by a focus on Islamic spirituality, ...
. ;As Author * ''Bhasha Chintay O Karme'' tr. (Language in Thought and Action by S I Hayakawa), Bangla Academy, 1968 * ''Three Poets'' tr ed (First anthology of Bangladeshi poetry in English translation), Bangladesh Books International, 1976 * ''Silpakala'' (Magazine, vol 2) 'Murtaja Baseer: The Odyssey of a Lonely Soul'. M. Harunur Rashid, Shilpakala Academy 1979 * ''Tinti Farashi Probondha'' (Three French essays in translation), Bangla Academy, 1984 * ''A Choice of Contemporary Verse from Bangladesh'' ed. Bangla Academy,1985 * ''Shamalochona'' (Criticism), Bangla Academy, 1985 * ''Shabder Shilparupa o Annanya Probondha'' (Art forms of words and other essays), Bangla Academy, 1985 * ''Eklasuddin Ahmeder Probondha O Patraboli'' (Essays and letters of Eklasuddin Ahmed), Bangla Academy, 1988 * ''Machhi'' M Harunur Rashid, tr. Les Mouches by Jean Paul Sartre, Bishwa Shahitya Kendra, 1991 * ''A Choice of Verse on Human Rights'' ed. UNIC, 1993. * ''Hawaii Theke Likhchhi'' (Letters from Hawaii), Samoy Prakashani,1993 * ''Hazar Bachharer Swapna'' Bangla Academy, 1994 * ''Hasan Bayatir Sukh Dukkha'' tr Last Days of an Artist by Anwar Ridhwan, Bangla Academy, 1994 * ''Sattyer Prakash'' ed (messages and epigrams of Syed Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri). 1994 * ''A few Youths in the Moon'', tr. Chander Aloy Ora Koyekjon by
Humayun Ahmed Humayun Ahmed (; 13 November 1948 – 19 July 2012) was a Bangladeshi novelist, dramatist, screenwriter, filmmaker, songwriter, scholar, and professor. His breakthrough was his debut novel ''Nondito Noroke'' published in 1972. He wrote over 200 ...
. Samoy Prakashani, 1995 * ''Shahaj Bangla Avidhan'' (a concise Bengali dictionary), Bangla Academy. 1995 * ''Vruner Maa Manusher Allah Ebong Annanya Sanglap'', ( Foetus's Mother, Man's Allah and other dialogues),Dhaka 1996 * ''Niruddesh Nadi Antaheen Sagar Ebang Annanya Sanglap'', (The Lost River, the Boundless Sea and other dialogues) Dhaka 1996 * ''Beduiner Lal Ut Ebang Annanya Sanglap'', ( Bedouin's red camel and other dialogues) Dhaka. 1997 * ''Ichhaheen Ghare Ichhar Basabash Ebang Annanya Sanglap'', (Desire in a Desireless Abode and other dialogues), Dhaka 1997 * ''Jibaner Gandi Mrittur Thikana Ebang Annanya Sanglap'', (The Frontiers of Life, the Abode of Death and other dialogues), Dhaka 1998 * ''From Courage to Courage and Other Poems'', ed with introd. Bangla Academy, 1998 * ''Manav Jatir Asamatar Utsa Ebang Vitti'', tr. On the Origin of the inequality of mankind by Jean Jaques Rousseau. Bangla Academy, 1999 * ''English for Bangali Learners'', Bangla Academy, 2000 * ''The Esoteric on the Canvas'', Brochure introducing Murtaja Baseer's painting exhibition, 1-15 Nov 2002 held at Shilpaka Academy. * ''Swapner Moroke Ichhar Basabash'', (poetry) Anupam Prakashani, 2002 * ''Sanglap Samagra'', (Collected dialogues of Syed Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri), 2003 * ''What my name is'' (A book of verses by Sarker Amin) tr. M Harunur Rashid and Razia Khan Amin, Drupaid, Dhaka 2003 * ''Dharmer Nandanikata O Annanya Prasanga'', Adorn Publication, Dhaka 2008 * ''All Praise be to Him'' ''Sakal Prasangsha Tanr'' by Abdul Mannan Syed, tr M. Harunur Rashid. Dhaka 2012 * ''The Story of Bones and Other Poems'' by Kamal Chowdhury, tr. M. Harunur Rashid. Shamabesh, Dhaka 2012 * ''Selected Surrealist Poems'' ed with an introduction (Selections from Surrealist poems by Abdul Mannan Syed), Samabesh 2012 * ''Syed Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri (RA) Smarak Grantha'' ed Pathak Samabesh, Dhaka 2013 * ''Moments in the Mirror'', Vol 1 (selected columns), Samabesh, Dhaka 2014 * ''Moments in the Mirror'', Vol 2 (selected columns), Samabesh, Dhaka 2015 * ''Syed Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri (ra) Sufi Tatta Bodhini Kathammrito Sagar'' (Lectures on Applied Sufi Lessons) by M. Harunur Rashid. Shamabesh. Dhaka 2015 * ''Mahanabir Jiboner Alaukik Ghotonaboli'' (Miracles in the Life of the Great Prophet) by M. Harunur Rashid. Shamabesh. Dhaka 2015 * ''Smritir Rekhachitro: Chera Megher Bhela'' (Sketches of Memories) by M. Harunur Rashid, Piyal Printing and Publications, Dhaka 2016 * Cambridge: Look Back in Love by M. Harunur Rashid, MetaKave Publications, Dhaka 2016 * ''Rabia Basri theke MeeraBai'' translated by M. Harunur Rashid, MetaKave Publications, Dhaka, 2017 * ''Sex and Spiritual Poems'' by Sarker Amin, translated by M. Harunur Rashid, Chaitannya, Sylhet, 2017 * ''Me before me and other poems'' by M. Harunur Rashid, Pathak Shamabesh, Dhaka, 2020 * ''English for Bangali Learners'' by M. Harunur Rashid, New look edition, Bangla Academy, Dhaka, 2022 * ''Three Poets'' by M. Harunur Rashid, 3rd enlarged edition, Bangla Academy, Dhaka, 2022 * ''Bangla Academy Amar Bangla Academy'' by M. Harunur Rashid, Oitijjhya, Dhaka, 2022 * ''Hawaii Theke Likhcchi'' by M. Harunur Rashid, Shamabesh, Dhaka, 2022 * ''A Straight Pendulum'' translated by M. Harunur Rashid, selected poems by Shahnaz Munni, Samabesh, Dhaka, 2022 * ''Behular Sari'' translated by M. Harunur Rashid, a poetry book by Mohammad Nurul Huda, Samabesh, Dhaka, 2022 ;Books dedicated to him * ''Brahmanbariar Meyeli Geet'' by Shahnaz Munni, Mangalshandhya, Dhaka, 1990 * ''Mongol Sandhya'', edited by Sarker Amin. Dhrubopada, Dhaka, 2014 * ''Metamodern and Other Tendencies'' by Mohammad Nurul Huda. Banglaprokash, Dhaka, 2014 * ''Adhunikotar Pathe Bangladesh (Bangladesh on the Road to Modernity)'' by Mohit Ul Alam, V.C. Nazrul University, Mymensingh. Katha Prokash, Dhaka, 2015 * Collected Novels of Humayun Ahmed (Volume 4), Annyaprakash, Dhaka * ''Kabbosangraha'' by Matin Bairagi, Suddhoprakash, Dhaka, 2018 * ''The General and Other Poems'' by Habibullah Shirajee, Shamabesh Book, Dhaka, 2019 * ''Dhaka Shaharer Bhikharider Gaan'' by Syed Mohammad Shahed, Bengal Publications, Dhaka, 2022


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rashid, M Harunur 1939 births Living people Bangladeshi essayists Bangladeshi male writers Dhaka College faculty Bangladeshi educators Bangladeshi Sufis Alumni of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge Male essayists Jahangirnagar University faculty People from Brahmanbaria district