MS Rosella

MS ''Rosella'' is a cruiseferry, built in 1980 by Wärtsilä Turku shipyard, Finland for SF Line, one of the owners of the Viking Line consortium. She currently serves Viking Line's Kapellskär–Mariehamn route. In 2022 she was sold to Aegean Speed Lines as ''Anemos.''

Background

New vessels for SF Line

The market for transporting passengers, cars and cargo trucks across the Baltic Sea between Finland and Sweden grew steadily during the 1960s and the early 1970s. During these years, two major carriers on these services emerged: Viking Line and Silja Line. By the time of the mid 1970s, the Ålandian based shipping company SF Line operated three ships as a part of Viking Line. Although not more than ten years old, these ships was already beginning to be too small and held too few passenger cabins to meet the growing demand from passengers. In response to this, as well as the newbuilings recently added to the Silja Line fleet, SF Line decided to order two new and bigger ships. These ships would later be known as the MS Turella and the ''Rosella''.

Ordering

The lowest bid for building the two new vessels came from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. In order to save job opportunities in Finland, the Finnish state subsidised the construction of the new ships with 17 million Finnish markka.Fakta om Fartyg: MS ''Turella'' (1979)
retrieved 26. 9. 2007
retrieved 26 September 2007 Thus, the order for the ships eventually went to Wärtsilä and both ships were to be built at their shipyard in Turku, Finland.

Design

SF Line's latest newbuilding was the ''Aurella'', delivered to the company in 1973. The ''Aurella'' was of a new breed of ferries crossing the Baltic, she had two decks of public spaces along with two separate car decks. Inspired by the success of the ''Aurella'', the newbuildings' design resembled her closely although more cabins and larger public spaces were added.

Naming

SF Line's earlier ships were all named with the suffix ''-ella'' with the prefix taken from names of the regions where the ships sailed. Thus the had her name taken from the port of Kapellskär, the 's from Mariehamn and the 's from the Aura River in Turku. In this manner, the first of the newly built ships was named the ''Turella'', the name deriving from the city of Turku. The second ship got her name, ''Rosella'', from the region of Roslagen (the coastal areas north of Stockholm).

Building and Delivery

The ''Turella'' was put into Viking Line traffic between Turku and Stockholm on June 15, 1979. The ''Rosella'' was laid down on April 27, 1979 and was launched on August 14, 1979. Nine months later, on April 25, 1980, the ''Rosella'' was delivered to SF Line. Due to a seaman's strike in Finland, the ''Rosella'' wasn't put into service until May 23 when she started sailing on the Naantali-Kapellskär route.

Service history

During her entire career, the ''Rosella'' has been a part of the fleet of Viking Line. She has served on the longest time and on more routes than any other Viking Line ship.

Naantali–Mariehamn–Kapellskär (1980–1981)

When delivered, the ''Rosella'' was put in service on Viking Line's route between Naantali and Kapellskär together with her sister ''Turella'' and SF-Line's ''Aurella''.

Turku–Mariehamn–Stockholm (1981–1988)

After one year of service, ''Rosella'' was transferred to the Turku–Stockholm route, switching routes with Slite's ''Diana II''. The ''Rosella'' continued on this route until the delivery of the ''Amorella'' on October 14, 1988.

Naantali–Mariehamn–Kapellskär (1988–1993)

In 1987 SF Line made an agreement with Stena Line to sell the ''Rosella'' to them once the ''Amorella'' was delivered in March 1988. However, the ''Amorella''s delivery was delayed by seven months, meaning the ''Rosella'' could not be delivered to Stena in time for the summer season 1988, and SF Line had to pay them compensations. In the end Stena and SF Line reached an agreement where the ''Turella'', which was in better condition and easier to convert for the traffic Stena planned her for, was sold instead of ''Rosella''. As a result the ''Rosella'' took over the ''Turella''s role on the Naantali–Mariehamn–Kapellskär route, replacing her sister for the second time.

Turku–Mariehamn–Stockholm (1994–1997)

After the collapse of Rederi AB Slite, the other Viking Line partner, in 1993, SF Line was forced to reorganise its operations. After construction of additional cabins in place of the cardeck on deck 4, ''Rosella'' returned to the Turku–Mariehamn–Stockholm route in January 1994. During the summer seasons of 1995 and 1996 replaced ''Rosella'' on the Turku route,Fakta om Fartyg: MS ''Cinderella'' (1989)
retrieved 26. 9. 2007 freeing her to operate car-passenger friendly Naantali route during the high season.

Stockholm–Mariehamn cruises (1997–2003)

When Viking acquired in 1997, the ''Rosella'' was replaced on the Turku–Stockholm service by . In the new situation the ''Rosella'' started making 24 (later 20/22) hour cruises from Stockholm to Mariehamn under the marketing name ''Dancing Queen'' during the winter season, but still returned to the Naantali–Mariehamn–Kapellskär route for the summer months. In 1999 the summer route's eastern terminus was changed to Turku, allowing Viking to give up the terminal at Naantali completely.

Helsinki–Tallinn (2003–2008)

Fearing losses after the termination of tax-free sales between Finland and Estonia after Estonia joined the EU in 2004, Viking Line decided to swap the routes of ''Rosella'' and ''Cinderella'' in autumn 2003. ''Rosella'' began a ferry-service between Helsinki and Tallinn with two daily departures from both ports, while the ''Cinderella'' (now renamed ''Viking Cinderella'') took over ''Rosella''s Stockholm–Mariehamn cruise itinerary. Due to high prices the ''Rosella''s new route was extremely unpopular during the first year and the company strongly considered selling the ship. However, after prices were lowered the ship's popularity increased, to the extent that in 2006 Viking Line decided to order a new fast ferry for the Helsinki-Tallinn route, the .Viking Line press release: Viking XPRS – a new concept on the Helsinki–Tallinn route
, retrieved 26. 9. 2007 The ''Viking XPRS'' replaced ''Rosella'' on the route on April 28, 2008.

Kapellskär–Mariehamn (2008-2023)

On 30 May 2008, the ''Rosella'' replaced the ''Ålandsfärjan'' on the Kapellskär–Mariehamn route. She was supposed to be a temporary ship and then replaced by the newbuilding ''Viking ADCC'' in 2010. However, when the building project was cancelled due to big delays at the shipyard ''Rosella'' became the permanent ship to sail on the route. In early 2011 MS Rosella underwent a major refurbishment where the public areas were extensively rebuilt and enlarged.

In February 2013, Viking Line announced that ''Rosella'' will be re-flagged to Finland.

References

External links

Viking Line official website for MS ''Rosella''

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rosella
Ferries of Finland
Ferries of Sweden
Cruiseferries
Ships built in Turku
1979 ships