Mürzsteg Hunting Lodge
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The Mürzsteg Hunting Lodge is a small lodge in
Mürzsteg Mürzsteg is a former municipality in the district of Bruck-Mürzzuschlag in the Austrian state of Styria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Neuberg an der Mürz. Culture and sightseeing Museums ...
,
Styria Styria (german: Steiermark ; Serbo-Croatian and sl, ; hu, Stájerország) is a state (''Bundesland'') in the southeast of Austria. With an area of , Styria is the second largest state of Austria, after Lower Austria. Styria is bordered to ...
which has served as the summer residence of the
president of Austria The president of Austria (german: Bundespräsident der Republik Österreich) is the head of state of the Republic of Austria. Though theoretically entrusted with great power by the Constitution, in practice the president is largely a ceremonial ...
since 1947.


History

Franz Joseph I Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I (german: Franz Joseph Karl, hu, Ferenc József Károly, 18 August 1830 – 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and the other states of the Habsburg monarchy from 2 December 1848 until his ...
built a small lodge in the imperial hunting grounds in
Neuberg an der Mürz Neuberg an der Mürz is a municipality in the district of Bruck-Mürzzuschlag in the Austrian state of Styria. Geography Neuberg lies in the upper valley of the Mürz at the foot of the Schneealpe northwest of Mürzzuschlag Mürzzuschlag is a ...
in 1869 using his own funds. The plans for the lodge, which was built in a Swiss style, came from
August Schwendenwein von Lanauberg August Schwendenwein von Lanauberg (1 December 1817, Vienna - 3 November 1885, Vienna) was an Austrian architect who built several Viennese palaces. Life and works He came from a poor family, that worked hard to put him through school. From 18 ...
and his partner, the court architect . The lodge soon proved to be too small, and was expanded in two phases, first in 1879 and then again in 1903. In 1883 a riding trail was established for
Empress Elisabeth Elizabeth Petrovna (russian: Елизаве́та (Елисаве́та) Петро́вна) (), also known as Yelisaveta or Elizaveta, reigned as Empress of Russia from 1741 until her death in 1762. She remains one of the most popular Russian ...
between Kuhhörndl and Hocheck. Elisabeth was a good and enthusiastic rider, but did not take part in the hunting activities at the lodge. Three years later in 1886, the park around the hunting lodge was established and water pipes were built into the house. The hunting lodge was established not for appearances but for the local hunting groups. It was only after the last expansion that the lodge became a political hub. Czar
Nicholas II Nicholas II or Nikolai II Alexandrovich Romanov; spelled in pre-revolutionary script. ( 186817 July 1918), known in the Russian Orthodox Church as Saint Nicholas the Passion-Bearer,. was the last Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Pola ...
was a guest of the emperor at the lodge in 1903. The two leaders signed the Mürzsteger Protocol there on October 3, 1903, concerning the future of the
Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throughout the who ...
. The lodge, which was
Habsburg The House of Habsburg (), alternatively spelled Hapsburg in Englishgerman: Haus Habsburg, ; es, Casa de Habsburgo; hu, Habsburg család, it, Casa di Asburgo, nl, Huis van Habsburg, pl, dom Habsburgów, pt, Casa de Habsburgo, la, Domus Hab ...
private property, was seized after
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
and was taken up by the Austrian Republic. A small museum was furnished in the official rooms, with some mementos of the Emperor as a hunter. The other rooms were rented out to summer guests. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
the hunting lodge remained mostly empty. Toward the end of the war,
Ferenc Szálasi Ferenc Szálasi (; 6 January 1897 – 12 March 1946), the leader of the Arrow Cross Party – Hungarist Movement, became the "Leader of the Nation" (''Nemzetvezető'') as head of state and simultaneously prime minister of the Kingdom of Hungary' ...
, the leader of the Arrow Cross Party, hid treasures in the lodge in order to keep them from the advancing
Red Army The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (Russian: Рабо́че-крестья́нская Кра́сная армия),) often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and, after ...
. The treasure included the Holy Crown of Hungary, as well as royal garments, scepters, an orb, and a sword. The cellar of the lodge stored the Holy Dexter, the preserved right hand of Stephen I of Hungary. Szálasi himself fled further west. Today the hunting lodge is owned by the
Republic of Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine States of Austria, states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, th ...
. Since 1947 it has served as a summer resort for the sitting
Austrian president The president of Austria (german: Bundespräsident der Republik Österreich) is the head of state of the Republic of Austria. Though theoretically entrusted with great power by the Constitution, in practice the president is largely a ceremonial ...
. The lodge has been continuously renovated, though the official rooms have remained essentially unchanged. The Burghauptmannschaft of Austria now manages the lodge. According to the campaign promises of Heinz Fischer from 2004, the lodge should soon be sold, which has in any case not yet happened.diepresse.com - "Zwischen Amtsvilla und Dienstwohnung"
/ref> Many foreign guests, including the Secretary-General of the United Nations
Ban Ki-moon Ban Ki-moon (; ; born 13 June 1944) is a South Korean politician and diplomat who served as the eighth secretary-general of the United Nations between 2007 and 2016. Prior to his appointment as secretary-general, Ban was his country's Minister ...
, have been received at the lodge.


Construction

The lodge has an upper floor which is disguised as a wooden-shingled roof. It has three third-floor doors with steep tops. The interior furnishing is simple and humble, with the exception of some works from Rudolf von Alt and Franz von Pausinger.


Literature (in German)

* Herwig Ebner: ''Burgen und Schlösser Mürztal und Leoben'', 1965 * Anna Maria Sigmund: ''Das Haus Habsburg/Habsburgs Häuser'', 1995 * Georg Clam Martinic: ''Österreichisches Burgenlexikon'', 1992 * Gabriele Praschl-Bichler: ''So lebten die Habsburger'', 2000 * Gerhard Stenzel: ''Von Schloß zu Schloß in Österreich'', 1976 * Franz Preitler: ''Entlang der Mürz'', 2013


Links (in German)


„Jagdschloss Mürzsteg“ – Presentation from the Mürzsteg municipality with several images
*
Wilhelm II: The first trip to Mürzsteg
– Both heirs Friedrich Wilhelm von Preußen and
Rudolf von Habsburg Rudolf I (1 May 1218 – 15 July 1291) was the first King of Germany from the House of Habsburg. The first of the count-kings of Germany, he reigned from 1273 until his death. Rudolf's election marked the end of the Great Interregnum which h ...
, 1882


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Murzsteg Hunting Lodge Castles in Styria Hunting lodges in Austria