Máximo De Meana Y Guridi
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Máximo de Meana y Guridi (ca. 1840 – ca. 1912) was a Spanish soldier and Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico, from 28 September 1882 until 31 May 1884. Meana y Guridi was interim mayor of Ponce from 28 September 1882 until 2 February 1883, and then mayor from 2 February 1883 until 31 May 1884. As a Spanish Army soldier, Maximo de Meana y Guridi held the rank of
Lt. Colonel Lieutenant colonel ( , ) is a rank of commissioned officers in the army, armies, most Marine (armed services), marine forces and some air forces of the world, above a major and below a colonel. Several police forces in the United States use t ...
.


Background

Meana Guridi is remembered more by something he did as a soldier than as a mayor: the design and building of the Main Pavilion of the ''1882 Feria Exposición de Ponce,'' today
Museo Parque de Bombas Museo Parque de Bombas (Parque de Bombas Museum) is a museum located inside the historic Parque de Bombas in the Ponce Historic Zone in Ponce, Puerto Rico. This museum is located at the Plaza Las Delicias town square, directly behind the Ponce ...
. He designed and built it because, besides being a soldier, Meana was also a professional architect. In addition, he oversaw the construction of the (now removed) ''kiosko árabe'' on
Plaza Degetau Plaza Degetau, formally Plaza Federico Degetau, is the larger of two plazas at Plaza Las Delicias, the main city square in the city of Ponce, Puerto Rico. The other plaza is named Plaza Muñoz Rivera and is located north of Plaza Degetau. The ...
, which was also an important building during the ''Exposición.''


Mayoral term

Puerto Rico's Spanish governor General Segundo de la Portilla Gutiérrez appointed Meana y Guridi to replace mayor Andrés Caparrós García who had left Ponce to serve as mayor of
San Juan San Juan, Spanish for Saint John, may refer to: Places Argentina * San Juan Province, Argentina * San Juan, Argentina, the capital of that province * San Juan, Salta, a village in Iruya, Salta Province * San Juan (Buenos Aires Underground), ...
. The appointment was the result of suggestions made to the governor by members of the Ponce Municipal Assembly, after they had been positively impacted by Meana Guridi's involvement in the ''1882 Feria Exposición de Ponce'' for which Meana had not only designed its Main Pavilion (now
Parque de Bombas The Parque de Bombas ( en, firehouse) is a historic former fire station in Ponce, Puerto Rico. It is one of Puerto Rico's most notable buildings, with some considering it "by far the most easily recognized landmark in the Island." It is locate ...
) but had also taken active part in the planning and operation of the ''Exposición'' itself as well. Meana Guridi completed Caparrós García's term, which expired on 2 February 1882, as '' alcalde delegado'' (interim mayor). On 2 February 1882, Meana Guridi then officially became mayor of the city, a post he held until 31 May 1884. On 16 October 1882, the following were members of Meana's Municipal Council: *Acisclo Subirá *Fabriciano Fernández *Antonio Pérez Guerra *Bartolomé Mayol *Juan Príncipe *R. Aquiles Colón *Ramón Rivera *Juan Seix *Fructuoso Bustamante *Mariano Vidal *Ignacio Bassedas *J. Mirandez *Juan Tur *F. Marzan Three events marked Meana's mayoralty in Ponce. The first one occurred on 2 January 1883, as he was entering into his first official term as non-interim mayor. On that date, during the official Municipal Council session, as the Municipal budget was being presented he increased the mayor's salary to $3,000 pesos, and increase approved unanimously by the Council, except for one member named Jose Joaquin Vargas. That same year, on 3 October, he also terminated the ''Secretario Municipal'' (Municipal Clerk), Joaquin Calvo, reportedly based on non-factual gossip hearsay information. In addition to working under Meana, Calvo had worked under five other mayors (
Serafín Donderis Serafín Donderis (c. 1820 – c. 1885) was Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico, in 1875. He was a Spanish military officer with the rank of Coronel. Mayoral term On 14 February 1875, construction started on the Acueducto de Ponce at a cost of $2 ...
,
Juan José Cartagena Juan José Cartagena (c. 1815 – c. 1895) was Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico, from April 1876 to 4 July 1879, and again from February 1881 to October 1881. First mayoral term (1876) During the first of his mayoral terms, Cartagena was mayor ...
, Lucas Jiménez, José Mirelis, and Andrés Caparrós y García) as ''Secretario'' of the ayuntamiento, a position he had held since 1876. The third event was the scandal that came to the surface upon Meana firing Secretario Calvo. It was reported that Meana had a close friendship with the wife of a magistrate, Baron de Gracia Real, in whose house Meana lived. Upon the sudden death of Baron Gracia Real, Meana resigned his mayoral post, married the widow, and disappeared.


Death

Meana died of malaria while in Rome.Eduardo Neumann Gandia. ''Verdadera y Autentica Historia de la Ciudad de Ponce.'' San Juan, Puerto Rico: Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña. 1913. pp. 20-21.


Notes


References


See also

*
List of mayors of Ponce, Puerto Rico This is a list of mayors of Ponce, Puerto Rico's southern economic center, the island's second largest and second most important city. From 1692 to 1840, the office of mayor in Ponce was filled either by local hacendados or by military office ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Meana y Guridi, Maximo de Mayors of Ponce, Puerto Rico 1840s births 1910s deaths Year of birth uncertain Year of death uncertain Deaths from malaria