Márta Kurtág (; ''née'' Kinsker; 1 October 1927 − 17 October 2019)
was a Hungarian classical pianist and academic piano teacher. She was the wife of
György Kurtág
György Kurtág (; born 19 February 1926) is a Hungarian classical composer and pianist. He was an academic teacher of piano at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music from 1967, later also of chamber music, and taught until 1993.
Biography
György ...
, with whom she performed for 60 years, including at international festivals. They often played from his collection ''
Játékok
''Játékok'' (Hungarian: ''Games'') is an ongoing collection of "pedagogical performance pieces" by György Kurtág. He has been writing them since 1973. Ten volumes had been published as of 2021 (by Editio Musica Budapest). Volumes I, II, III, V ...
'', which they also recorded together.
Life
Márta Kurtág was born in
Esztergom
Esztergom ( ; german: Gran; la, Solva or ; sk, Ostrihom, known by alternative names) is a city with county rights in northern Hungary, northwest of the capital Budapest. It lies in Komárom-Esztergom County, on the right bank of the river Danu ...
.
She studied piano with
András Mihály
András Mihály ɒndraːʃ ˈmihaːj(6 November 1917 – 19 September 1993) was a Hungarian cellist, composer and academic teacher.
Life
Mihály was born in Budapest. He studied there at the Franz Liszt Academy: cello with Adolf Schiffer, ch ...
and
Leó Weiner
Leó Weiner (16 April 1885 – 13 September 1960) was one of the leading Hungarian music educators of the first half of the twentieth century, and a composer.
Life
Education
Weiner was born in Budapest to a Jewish family. His brother g ...
.
She met her future husband,
György Kurtág
György Kurtág (; born 19 February 1926) is a Hungarian classical composer and pianist. He was an academic teacher of piano at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music from 1967, later also of chamber music, and taught until 1993.
Biography
György ...
, in Budapest, where he had moved in 1946 to study at the
Franz Liszt Academy of Music
The Liszt Ferenc Academy of Music ( hu, Liszt Ferenc Zeneművészeti Egyetem, often abbreviated as ''Zeneakadémia'', "Liszt Academy") is a music university and a concert hall in Budapest, Hungary, founded on November 14, 1875. It is home to the ...
.
They married in 1947, and their son György was born in 1954.
György Kurtág received his degree in composition in 1955.
Márta Kurtág taught at the
Béla Bartók Music High School in Budapest from 1953 to 1963.
Following the
Hungarian uprising in 1956, the couple lived in Paris from 1957 to 1958, where he studied with
Max Deutsch
Max Deutsch (17 November 1892 – 22 November 1982) was an Austrian-French composer, conductor, and academic teacher. He studied with Arnold Schönberg and was his assistant. Teaching at the Sorbonne and the École Normale de Musique de Paris, he ...
,
Olivier Messiaen
Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen (, ; ; 10 December 1908 – 27 April 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithologist who was one of the major composers of the 20th century. His music is rhythmically complex; harmonically ...
, and
Darius Milhaud.
She taught music pedagogy at the Franz Liszt Academy from 1972.
Márta Kurtág was described as "of decisive significance in every field"
of her husband's life, as a pianist with whom he performed and "as the first listener and critic of his compositions in gestation".
They performed together for 60 years, in concert, for radio, and in recordings.
They often played from his ''
Játékok
''Játékok'' (Hungarian: ''Games'') is an ongoing collection of "pedagogical performance pieces" by György Kurtág. He has been writing them since 1973. Ten volumes had been published as of 2021 (by Editio Musica Budapest). Volumes I, II, III, V ...
'' (''Games''), a collection of miniature pieces for two and four hands, including transcriptions of works by
Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the '' Brandenburg Concertos''; instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suites; keyboard w ...
. Later volumes of ''Játékok'' are subtitled ''Diary Entries and Personal Messages''.
When her husband was the featured composer of the
Rheingau Musik Festival
The (RMF) is an international summer music festival in Germany, founded in 1987. It is mostly for classical music, but includes other genres. Concerts take place at culturally important locations, such as Eberbach Abbey and Schloss Johannisberg, ...
in 2004, she played with him from ''Játékok'' in a concert.
They gave concerts at the 2008
Aldeburgh Festival, with violinist Hiromi Kikuchi and pianist
Pierre-Laurent Aimard
Pierre-Laurent Aimard (born 9 September 1957) is a French pianist.
Biography
Aimard was born in Lyon, where he entered the conservatory. Later he studied with Yvonne Loriod and with Maria Curcio.
In 1973, he was awarded the chamber music priz ...
at
The Maltings
The ''Mittagong Maltings'' was a large three-malthouse complex first established in 1899 by the Malting Company of New South Wales, Australia, to supply malt to breweries throughout the state. The Maltings site is listed as a local council her ...
.
A review noted that
They also played from the collection in the Zankel Hall at New York City's
Carnegie Hall
Carnegie Hall ( ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is at 881 Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street (Manhattan), 56th and 57th Street (Manhatta ...
in 2009,
in Paris at the Festival d'Automne and the Festival le Piano aux Jacobins, the Théâtre du Jeu de Paume in
Aix-en-Provence
Aix-en-Provence (, , ; oc, label= Provençal, Ais de Provença in classical norm, or in Mistralian norm, ; la, Aquae Sextiae), or simply Aix ( medieval Occitan: ''Aics''), is a city and commune in southern France, about north of Marseille. ...
, the
Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
in Washington, D.C., and the
Tonhalle, Zürich, among others.
When György Kurtág received the gold medal from the
Royal Philharmonic Society in London in 2013, they played together at the
Queen Elizabeth Hall
The Queen Elizabeth Hall (QEH) is a music venue on the South Bank in London, England, that hosts classical, jazz, and avant-garde music, talks and dance performances. It was opened in 1967, with a concert conducted by Benjamin Britten.
The ...
in London.
A reviewer from ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' observed:
Márta Kurtág died on 17 October 2019 in Budapest.
Recordings
In 1997, ''Játékok / György Kurtág, Márta Kurtág'' was released by
ECM Records
ECM (Edition of Contemporary Music) is an independent record label founded by Karl Egger, Manfred Eicher and Manfred Scheffner in Munich in 1969. While ECM is best known for jazz music, the label has released a variety of recordings, and ECM's a ...
, including Bach transcriptions such as the Sonatina from Bach's
''Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit'', BWV 106.
In 1999, she recorded Beethoven's ''
Diabelli Variations
The ''33 Variations on a waltz by Anton Diabelli'', Op. 120, commonly known as the ''Diabelli Variations'', is a set of variations for the piano written between 1819 and 1823 by Ludwig van Beethoven on a waltz composed by Anton Diabelli. It for ...
'' for BMC and later noted:
In 2015, the couple recorded ''Marta & Gyorgy Kurtág: In Memoriam Haydée'', with pieces from ''Játékok'' and transcriptions, including again Bach's Sonatina from ''Actus Tragicus''.
A recording with pieces from ''Játékok'' and a Suite for Four Hands was issued in 2017, a collection of recordings made for
Magyar Rádió between 1955 and 2001.
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kurtag, Marta
1927 births
2019 deaths
People from Esztergom
Hungarian classical pianists
Women classical pianists
Academic staff of the Franz Liszt Academy of Music
20th-century Hungarian musicians
20th-century classical pianists
21st-century Hungarian musicians
21st-century classical pianists
20th-century women pianists
21st-century women pianists