Kibunjia Nyagah Mzalendo is a
Kenya
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Archeologist
Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of Artifact (archaeology), artifacts, architecture, biofact (archaeology), biofacts ...
trained in
Nairobi
Nairobi ( ) is the capital and largest city of Kenya. The name is derived from the Maasai phrase ''Enkare Nairobi'', which translates to "place of cool waters", a reference to the Nairobi River which flows through the city. The city proper ha ...
and the United States —
Rutgers
Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and was a ...
. He was formerly the Director General
National Museums of Kenya
The National Museums of Kenya (NMK) is a state corporation that manages museums, sites and monuments in Kenya. It carries out heritage research, and has expertise in subjects ranging from palaeontology, archeology, ethnography and biodiversit ...
.(NMK), leading a multi-disciplinary state corporation. He was appointed as the first chairman of the
National Cohesion and Integration Commission
The National Cohesion and Integration Commission (NCIC) of Kenya is a government agency. It is intended to address and reduce inter-ethnic conflicts.
The Commission was created by the National Cohesion and Integration Act (no.12 of 2008) following ...
(NCIC) a government agency intended to address and reduce inter-ethnic conflicts. He chaired the
Nakuru Peace Accord agreement between the Agikuyu and the Kalenjin communities.
He was the first Kenyan to hold a doctorate in Early Stone Age Archaeology after
Richard Leakey
Richard Erskine Frere Leakey (19 December 1944 – 2 January 2022) was a Kenyan paleoanthropologist, conservationist and politician. Leakey held a number of official positions in Kenya, mostly in institutions of archaeology and wildlife cons ...
convinced him that he should give up his scholarship in Anthropology and instead wait for a good opportunity to pursue studies in early Stone Age archaeology.
Background and Education
Dr. Mzalendo Kibunjia was born on January 13, 1962, in Marimanti village,
Tharaka Nithi County
Tharaka-Nithi County is one of the 47 counties of Kenya located in Kenya's former Eastern Province. The county has an area of 2609 km2 and as of the 2019 census a population of 393,177.
Tharaka-Nithi County is the home to the Chuka, Mutham ...
. He attended the
University of Nairobi
, mottoeng = In unity and work
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, caption = Coat of Arms of the University
, type = Public
, endowment ...
, graduating with a B. A. in
Archaeology
Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
and
History
History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
He studied at
Rutgers
Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and was a ...
, obtaining M. A. in
Anthropology
Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of behavi ...
in 1989. His degree of
Doctor of Philosophy
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common Academic degree, degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields ...
, in the same field was obtained in 2002, also from Rutgers. He is also pursuing a
Bachelor of Laws
Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the People's Republic of Chi ...
(L.LB) at the
University of Nairobi
, mottoeng = In unity and work
, image = Uon emblem.gif
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, endowment ...
.
Career
Before completing his undergraduate course he was given a scholarship to pursue a PhD at the
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
, Canada. In 1984, he joined expeditions with Charles Cable who introduced him to the National Museum of Kenya (NMK) where he met and began to work with
Richard Leakey
Richard Erskine Frere Leakey (19 December 1944 – 2 January 2022) was a Kenyan paleoanthropologist, conservationist and politician. Leakey held a number of official positions in Kenya, mostly in institutions of archaeology and wildlife cons ...
. NMK organized a scholarship for Mzalendo at the
University of Wisconsim, Milwaukee. The
West Turkana Archaeological Project, which he co-directed with the then WTAP director Helene Roche, is still making important contributions to the knowledge and understanding of stone-tool technology in early human evolution
He was the founding chairman of the
National Cohesion and Integration Commission
The National Cohesion and Integration Commission (NCIC) of Kenya is a government agency. It is intended to address and reduce inter-ethnic conflicts.
The Commission was created by the National Cohesion and Integration Act (no.12 of 2008) following ...
(NCIC), an institution that was created after the 2007/2008 post-election violence by the
Koffi Annan Negotiation Team to address and reduce inter-ethnic conflicts and ensure that
Kenya
)
, national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"()
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Nairobi
, coordinates =
, largest_city = Nairobi
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does not succumb to a similar situation in the future. He led the commission in the development of the
Nakuru County Peace Accord
The Nakuru County Peace Accord (or “Rift Valley Peace Accord”) refers to the peace agreement signed on 19 August 2012 between elders of the Agikuyu (see also Kikuyu) and Kalenjin communities as well as other ethnic groups of Kenya.
The agreem ...
between the Agikuyu and the Kalenjin Communities.
He has held different positions at National Museum of Kenya such as Director General, Chief Research Scientist, the Head of Sites and Monuments, Chairman Museum Enterprise and Development Unit (MEDU) Committee, Chairman Ol Ari Nyiro, UNESCO
World Heritage Site
A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for h ...
List Nomination Committee, and Chairman
National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) on proposed 140 MW
Olkaria Geothermal Power Plant. He is a Technical Advisor to Kenya Delegation to United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
) World Heritage Committee, and State Party meetings and has also offered expertise in the development of Africa Insider Mediators Platform,
IGAD
The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) is an eight-country trade bloc in Africa. It includes governments from the Horn of Africa, Nile Valley and the African Great Lakes. It is headquartered in Djibouti (city), Djibouti.
Member s ...
Mediation Unit,
Djibouti
Djibouti, ar, جيبوتي ', french: link=no, Djibouti, so, Jabuuti officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Somalia to the south, Ethiopia to the southwest, Eritrea in the north, and the Red ...
and national cohesion and integration training manual.
Bibliography
Mzalendo's published works is among many articles on Old Stone Age tool technology and other scientific projects such as:
* Koobi Fora Field & Training Program in Paleoanthropology.
* West Turkana Archaeological Research Project.
* Swahili Studies and Coastal Peoples of Kenya field school.
* Early hominin foot morphology based on 1.5 million-year-old Footprints from Ileret Kenya.
* First occurrence of early Homo in the Nachukui Formation (West Turkana, Kenya)
References
External links
National Museums of Kenya
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kibunjia, Mzalendo
1962 births
Living people
University of Nairobi alumni
Rutgers University alumni
Kenyan archaeologists
People from Tharaka-Nithi County