Mysore V. Doreswamy Iyengar
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Mysore Venkatesha Doreswamy Iyengar (1920-1997) was a Carnatic musician and one of the greatest exponents of the veena in modern Indian history.


Early life

He was a son of Venkatesha Iyengar, a learned
vainika The ''veena'', also spelled ''vina'' ( sa, वीणा IAST: vīṇā), comprises various chordophone instruments from the Indian subcontinent. Ancient musical instruments evolved into many variations, such as lutes, zithers and arched harps.< ...
and royal musician at the court of the Princely State of Mysore. Iyengar started learning the veena from his father at an early age and soon became a disciple of Veena Venkatagiriyappa. He performed in the presence of the then Maharaja of Mysore at the age of 12. Spellbound, the Maharaja presented him with a fifty-rupee silver coin. Iyengar received a BA degree from Maharaja's College, Mysore.


Career

He gave his first public performance in 1943 at the Bangalore Gayana Samaja. He participated in music conferences including one in Shiraz, Iran, in 1969, where he was also invited to perform at the Shiraz Persepolis Festival of Arts.. He served as the Music Director at the All India Radio in Bangalore. The University of Mysore conferred upon him an Honorary Doctorate in 1975. In an age when most of the other vainikas had started using the contact microphone, Iyengar stuck to the ‘acoustic’ Veena. His style of playing is sometimes referred to as the Mysore Style. This distinctive style is marked by the movements from one note to another being achieved with the playing fingers (the index and middle fingers of the left hand) parted. This, along with his prolonged, medieval string plucking style enabled him to achieve the continuity of sound. Concerts of Iyengar, accompanied by Mysore T Chowdiah on the violin, became very popular. He participated in many Jugalbandis, including with famous Hindustani classical instrumentalists such as Ustad Ali Akbar Khan. He composed music for dance dramas, notably to those of P. T. Narasimhachar. Iyengar also composed songs for a few Kannada films, notably Subbashastri, starring Kalyan Kumar. Iyengar was regularly accompanied on mridangam by V S Rajagopal. The noted vainika C. Krishnamurthy was one of Iyengar's main disciples. Iyengar died aged 77 in Bangalore, India.


Awards

He was awarded the Padma Bhushan by the President of India in 1983, the Sangeetha Kalanidhi of the Madras Music Academy (1984), the Sangeetha Kalasikhamani of the Indian Fine Arts Society (1994), the Sangeetha Kalaratna of the Bangalore Gayana Samaj, and the Chowdiah National Memorial Award.


References


External links


Listen to Tyagaraja Compositions performed by Sri Doreswamy Iyengar


his compositions in mp3 format {{DEFAULTSORT:Iyengar, Doreswamy 1920 births 1997 deaths Saraswati veena players Male Carnatic singers Carnatic singers Musicians from Mysore University of Mysore alumni Maharaja's College, Mysore alumni All India Radio people 20th-century Indian male classical singers Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award