Myroblyte Saints
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A myroblyte (; from
Byzantine Greek Medieval Greek (also known as Middle Greek, Byzantine Greek, or Romaic) is the stage of the Greek language between the end of classical antiquity in the 5th–6th centuries and the end of the Middle Ages, conventionally dated to the Ottoman co ...
, , 'whose relics produce myron'; la, myroblyta; cu, мѵрото́чецъ; ro, izvorâtor de mir; ka, მირონმდინარე) is a
Christian saint In religious belief, a saint is a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of holiness, likeness, or closeness to God. However, the use of the term ''saint'' depends on the context and denomination. In Catholic, Eastern Ortho ...
from whose relics or burial place "an aromatic liquid with healing properties" or "holy water (very much like
myrrh Myrrh (; from Semitic, but see '' § Etymology'') is a gum-resin extracted from a number of small, thorny tree species of the genus ''Commiphora''. Myrrh resin has been used throughout history as a perfume, incense and medicine. Myrrh mi ...
)", known as the
Oil of Saints The Oil of Saints, also known as the Manna of the Saints, is "an aromatic liquid with healing properties" or "holy water (very much like myrrh)" which "is said to have flowed, or still flows, from the relics or burial places" of certain Christian s ...
, "is said to have flowed, or still flows", or from whose body emanates a scent known as the
odor of sanctity The odour of sanctity (also spelled odor), according to the Catholic Church, is commonly understood to mean a specific scent (often compared to flowers) that emanates from the bodies of saints, especially from the wounds of stigmata. These saints a ...
. The exudation of the oil or scent itself is referred to as myroblysia (from Greek , ) or myroblytism. In the
Eastern Orthodox Church The Eastern Orthodox Church, also called the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 220 million baptized members. It operates as a communion of autocephalous churches, each governed by its bishops via ...
, some
icon An icon () is a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, in the cultures of the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Catholic churches. They are not simply artworks; "an icon is a sacred image used in religious devotion". The most ...
s are also believed to release the oil.


List of myroblyte saints

*
Demetrius of Thessaloniki Saint Demetrius (or Demetrios) of Thessalonica ( el, Ἅγιος Δημήτριος τῆς Θεσσαλονίκης, (); bg, Димитър Солунски (); mk, Свети Димитрија Солунски (); ro, Sfântul Dumitru; sr ...
* Nilus of Kynouria, d. 1651 * Barbarus the Former Robber *
Simon the Athonite Simon the Athonite (died 1287) was a Greek Orthodox monk of the 13th century, later sanctified by the Eastern Orthodox Church as Saint Simon the Myroblyte. His feast day is 28 December. Date of birth Simon's date of birth is uncertain, but he ha ...
, d. 1287 * Nilus the Myrrh-streamer, d. 1651 *
Saint Walpurga Walpurga or Walburga ( ang, Wealdburg, la, Valpurga, Walpurga, Walpurgis, sv, Valborg; c. AD 71025 February 777 or 779), also spelled Valderburg or Guibor, was an Anglo-Saxon missionary to the Frankish Empire. She was canonized on 1 May c. 870 ...
: "Famous among the oils of saints is the Oil of Saint Walburga (''Walburgis oleum''). It flows from the stone slab and the surrounding metal plate on which rest the relics of St. Walburga in her church in
Eichstätt Eichstätt () is a town in the federal state of Bavaria, Germany, and capital of the district of Eichstätt. It is located on the Altmühl river and has a population of around 13,000. Eichstätt is also the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese ...
in Bavaria. The fluid is caught in a silver cup, placed beneath the slab for that purpose, and is distributed among the faithful in small vials by the Sisters of St. Benedict, to whom the church belongs. A chemical analysis has shown that the fluid contains nothing but the ingredients of water. Though the origin of the fluid is probably due to natural causes, the fact that it came in contact with the relics of the saint justifies the practice of using it as a remedy against diseases of the body and the soul. Mention of the oil of St. Walburga is made as early as the ninth century by her biographer Wolfhard of Herrieden (''Acta Sanctorum'', Feb., III, 562-3 and "Mon. Germ. Script., " XV, 535 sq.)." *
Saint Menas Menas of Egypt (also Mina, Minas, Mena, Meena; el, Άγιος Μηνάς, ; 285 – c. 309), a martyr and wonder-worker, is one of the most well-known Coptic saints in the East and the West, due to the many miracles that are attributed to his in ...
: "In 1905-1908, thousands of little flasks with the inscription: EULOGIA TOU AGIOU MENA (Remembrance of St. Menas), or the like were excavated by C.M. Kaufmann at Baumma (Karm Abum) in the desert of Mareotis, in the northern part of the Libyan desert. The present Bumma is the burial place of the Libyan martyr Menas, which during the fifth and perhaps the sixth century was one of the most famous pilgrimage places in the Christian world. The flasks of Saint Menas were well known for a long time to archeologists, and had been found not only in Africa, but also in Spain, Italy, Dalmatia, France, and Russia, whither they had been brought by pilgrims from the shrine of Menas. Until the discoveries of Kaufmann, however, the flasks were supposed to have contained oil from the lamps that burned at the sepulchre of Menas. From various inscriptions on the flasks that were excavated by Kaufmann, it is certain that at least some, if not all, of them contained water from a holy well near the shrine of St. Menas, and were given as remembrances to the pilgrims. The so-called oil of St. Menas was therefore in reality, water from his holy well, which was used as a remedy against bodily and spiritual ailments." *
Saint Nicholas of Myra Saint Nicholas of Myra, ; la, Sanctus Nicolaus (traditionally 15 March 270 – 6 December 343), also known as Nicholas of Bari, was an early Christian bishop of Greek descent from the maritime city of Myra in Asia Minor (; modern-day De ...
: "A fluid is said to emanate from the relics of Nicholas of Myra preserved at Bari in Italy since 1087. It is said to have also flowed from his relics when they were still in Myra." * Apostle
John the Evangelist John the Evangelist ( grc-gre, Ἰωάννης, Iōánnēs; Aramaic: ܝܘܚܢܢ; Ge'ez: ዮሐንስ; ar, يوحنا الإنجيلي, la, Ioannes, he, יוחנן cop, ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ or ⲓⲱ̅ⲁ) is the name traditionally given t ...
(according to
Gregory of Tours Gregory of Tours (30 November 538 – 17 November 594 AD) was a Gallo-Roman historian and Bishop of Tours, which made him a leading prelate of the area that had been previously referred to as Gaul by the Romans. He was born Georgius Florenti ...
); * Apostle Saint
Andrew Andrew is the English form of a given name common in many countries. In the 1990s, it was among the top ten most popular names given to boys in List of countries where English is an official language, English-speaking countries. "Andrew" is freq ...
(according to Gregory of Tours); * St. Antipas, Bishop of Pergamum, martyred under Emperor Domitian (''Acta Sanctorum'', " April, II, 4);" * St.
Babolenus Saint Babolen (or Babolenus, Babolin, Babolein; died ) was Abbot of Saint-Maur-des-Fossés Abbey near Paris. He may have been Irish in origin. His feast day is 26 June. Monks of Ramsgate account The monks of St Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate wrote i ...
, Abbot of St-Maur-des-Fossés near Paris, d. in the seventh century (''Acta Sanctorum'', June, VII, 160);" * St. Candida the Younger of Naples, d. 586 (''Acta Sanctorum'', Sept., II, 230);" * St.
Demetrius of Thessalonica Saint Demetrius (or Demetrios) of Thessalonica ( el, Ἅγιος Δημήτριος τῆς Θεσσαλονίκης, (); bg, Димитър Солунски (); mk, Свети Димитрија Солунски (); ro, Sfântul Dumitru; sr ...
, martyred in 306 or 290 (''Acta Sanctorum'', Oct., IV, 73-8);" * St.
Polycarp Polycarp (; el, Πολύκαρπος, ''Polýkarpos''; la, Polycarpus; AD 69 155) was a Christian bishop of Smyrna. According to the ''Martyrdom of Polycarp'', he died a martyr, bound and burned at the stake, then stabbed when the fire failed ...
, bishop of
Smyrna Smyrna ( ; grc, Σμύρνη, Smýrnē, or , ) was a Greek city located at a strategic point on the Aegean coast of Anatolia. Due to its advantageous port conditions, its ease of defence, and its good inland connections, Smyrna rose to promi ...
, martyred in 156. * St. Eligius, Bishop of Noyon, d. 660 or soon after (Surius, ''De probatis sanctorum historiis'', VI, 678);" * St. Euthymius the Great, abbot in Palestine, d. 473 (''Acta Sanctorum'', Jan., II, 687);" * St. Fantinus, confessor, at Tauriano in Calabria, d. under Constantine the Great (''Acta Sanctorum'', July, V, 556);" * St. Felix of Nola, priest, died about 260 (''Acta Sanctorum'', Jan., II, 223);" * St. Franca, Cistercian abbess, d. 1218 (''Acta Sanctorum'', April, III, 393-4);" * St. Glyceria, martyred during the reign of Antoninus Pius (''Acta Sanctorum'', May, III, 191);" * Bl. Gundecar, Bishop of Eichstädt, d. 1075 (''Acta Sanctorum'', August, I, 184);" * St. Humilitas, first abbess of the Vallombrosian Nuns, d. 1310 (''Acta Sanctorum'', May, V, 211);" * St. John the Almsgiver, Patriarch of Alexandria, d. 620 or 616 (''Acta Sanctorum'', Jan., III, 130-1);" * St. John of Beverley, Bishop of York, d. 721 (''Acta Sanctorum'', May, II, 192);" * St. Luke the Younger, surnamed Thaumaturgos, a hermit in Greece, d. 945-6 (''Acta Sanctorum'', Feb., II, 99);" * St. Paphnutius, bishop and martyr in Greece, d. probably in the fourth century (''Acta Sanctorum'', April, II, 620);" * St. Paul, Bishop of Verdun, d. 648 (''Acta Sanctorum'', Feb., II, 174);" * St. Perpetuus, Bishop of Tongres-Utrecht, d. 630 (''Acta Sanctorum'', Nov., II, 295);" * St. Peter González, Dominican, d. 1246 (''Acta Sanctorum'', April, II, 393);" * St. Peter Thaumaturgus, Bishop of Argos, d. about 890 (''Acta Sanctorum'', May, I, 432);" * St. Rolendis, virgin, at Gerpinnes in Belgium, d. in the seventh or eighth century (''Acta Sanctorum'', May, III, 243);" * St. Reverianus, Bishop of Autun, and Companions, martyred about 273 (''Acta Sanctorum'', June, I, 40-1);" * St. Sabinus, Bishop of Canosa, d. about 566 (''Acta Sanctorum'', Feb., II, 329);" * St. Sigolena, Abbess of Troclar, d. about 700 (''Acta Sanctorum'', July, V, 636);" * St. Tillo Paulus, a Benedictine monk at Solignac in Gaul, d. 703 (''Acta Sanctorum'', Jan., I, 380);" * St. Venerius, hermit on the Island of Palamaria in the gulf of Genoa, d. in the seventh century (''Acta Sanctorum'', Sept., IV, 118);" * St. William, Archbishop of York, d. 1154 (''Acta Sanctorum'', June, II, 140).""


See also

*
Odour of sanctity The odour of sanctity (also spelled odor), according to the Catholic Church, is commonly understood to mean a specific scent (often compared to flowers) that emanates from the bodies of saints, especially from the wounds of stigmata. These saints a ...


Notes


References

{{reflist Lists of saints Christian terminology Myrrh