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Myriam Warner-Vieyra (25 March 1939 – 29 December 2017) was a Guadeloupean-born writer of novels and poetry.


Biography

The daughter of Caribbean parents, she was born Myriam Warner in Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe. She completed secondary school in Europe and moved to
Dakar Dakar ( ; ; wo, Ndakaaru) (from :wo:daqaar, daqaar ''tamarind''), is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Senegal, largest city of Senegal. The city of Dakar proper has a population of 1,030,594, whereas the population of the Dakar ...
in
Senegal Senegal,; Wolof: ''Senegaal''; Pulaar: 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 (Senegaali); Arabic: السنغال ''As-Sinighal'') officially the Republic of Senegal,; Wolof: ''Réewum Senegaal''; Pulaar : 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 ...
. She earned a diploma in library science at
Cheikh Anta Diop University Cheikh Anta Diop University (french: Université Cheikh Anta Diop or UCAD), also known as the Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, is a university in Dakar, Senegal. It is named after the Senegalese physicist, historian and anthropologist Chei ...
and worked for several years as a librarian. In 1961, she married the film director
Paulin Soumanou Vieyra Paulin Soumanou Vieyra (31 January 1925 – 4 November 1987) was a Dahomeyan/Senegalese film director and historian. As he lived in Senegal after the age of 10, he is more associated with that nation. Background He was born in Porto Novo, Da ...
. Several of her poems were published in the literary magazine ''
Présence Africaine ''Présence Africaine'' is a pan-African quarterly cultural, political, and literary magazine, published in Paris, France, and founded by Alioune Diop in 1947. In 1949, ''Présence Africaine'' expanded to include a publishing house and a bookstore ...
'' in 1976. Her first novel, written in 1980, was ''Le Quimboiseur l'avait dit'' (the 1983 English translation published by
Longman Longman, also known as Pearson Longman, is a publishing company founded in London, England, in 1724 and is owned by Pearson PLC. Since 1968, Longman has been used primarily as an imprint by Pearson's Schools business. The Longman brand is also ...
was entitled ''As The Sorcerer Said''), which is set in the Caribbean. Her second novel ''Juletane'', published in 1982, is the story of a Caribbean woman who married a Senegalese man who, she discovers, is already married. This was followed by a collection of stories, ''Femmes échouées'' (Fallen women), in 1988. Warner-Vieyra died aged 78 on 29 December 2017 in
Tours Tours ( , ) is one of the largest cities in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, France. It is the prefecture of the department of Indre-et-Loire. The commune of Tours had 136,463 inhabitants as of 2018 while the population of the whole metro ...
,
Indre-et-Loire Indre-et-Loire () is a department in west-central France named after the Indre River and Loire River. In 2019, it had a population of 610,079."Myriam Warner-Vieyra – Biography"
IMDb.


Bibliography

* ''Le Quimboiseur l’avait dit…'', Paris/Dakar: Présence Africaine, 1980. English translation by Dorothy S. Blair, ''As the Sorcerer Said'', Harlow, Essex, UK: Longman, 1982. Extract in '' Daughters of Africa'', edited by Margaret Busby, 1992, pp. 621–30. * ''Juletane'', Paris/Dakar: Présence Africaine, 1982. English translation by Betty Wilson, ''Juletane'', Oxford / Portsmouth, N.H.: Heinemann, 1987. * ''Femmes échouées''. Paris/Dakar: Présence Africaine, 1988.


Further reading

* Ezeigbo, Theodora Akachi, "Women's Empowerment and National Integration: Ba's ''So Long a Letter'' and Warner-Vieyra's ''Juletane''", in
Ernest N. Emenyonu Chief Sir Ernest Emenyonu is a Nigerian academic, who is an African literature critic and professor. He was formerly head of the department of English and Literary Studies, Dean of the Faculty of Arts, and Deputy Vice-Chancellor of the Universit ...
and Charles E. Nnolim (eds), ''Current Trends in Literature and Language Studies in West Africa''. Ibadan: Kraft Books Limited, 1994: 7–19. * Midihouan, Thecla, "Des Antilles à l'Afrique: Myriam Warner-Vieyra", ''Notre Librairie'' 74 (1984): 39–53. * Mortimer, Mildred, "An Interview with Myriam Warner-Vieyra", ''
Callaloo Callaloo (many spelling variants, such as kallaloo, calaloo, calalloo, calaloux or callalloo; ) is a popular Caribbean vegetable dish. There are many variants across the Caribbean, depending on the availability of local vegetables. The main in ...
'' 16.1 (1993): 108–15. * Mortimer, Mildred, "The Female Quester in Myriam Warner-Vieyra's ''Le Quimboiseur l’avait dit'' and ''Juletane''", ''College Literature'' 22 (February 1995): 37–50. * Ngate, Jonathan, "Reading Warner-Vieyra's ''Juletane''", ''Callaloo'' 9.4 (1986): 553–64. * Pfaff, Françoise, "Conversations with Myriam Warner-Vieyra", ''College Language Association Journal'' 39 (September 1995): 26–48. * Rogers, Juliette M., "Reading, Writing, and Recovering: Creating a Women's Creole Identity in Myriam Warner-Vieyra's ''Juletane''", ''
The French Review The American Association of Teachers of French (AATF) is a professional organisation for teachers of French in the United States founded in 1927. Teachers may be involved in primary, secondary, or university education. Additionally, retired and st ...
'' 69.4 (March 1996): 595–604. * Sol, Antoinette Marie, "Histoire(s) et traumatisme(s): l'infanticide dans le roman féminin antillais", ''The French Review'' 81.5 (April 2008): 967–84.


References

1939 births 2017 deaths 20th-century French women writers 20th-century novelists 20th-century poets Guadeloupean novelists Guadeloupean poets Guadeloupean women poets Guadeloupean women writers People from Pointe-à-Pitre Senegalese novelists Senegalese poets Senegalese women poets Senegalese women writers {{Guadeloupe-bio-stub