Myrah Keating Smith
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Myrah Keating Smith (June 1, 1908 – May 4, 1994) was a pioneering nurse and
midwife A midwife is a health professional who cares for mothers and newborns around childbirth, a specialization known as midwifery. The education and training for a midwife concentrates extensively on the care of women throughout their lifespan; co ...
on the island of
Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands Saint John ( da, Sankt Jan) is one of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea and a constituent district of the United States Virgin Islands (USVI), an unincorporated territory of the United States. Saint John () is the smallest of the thre ...
. For almost two decades, she was the only provider of health care on St. John. In 1983, the Myrah Keating Smith Community Health Center was named in her honor and in 2005, she was inducted into the Virgin Islands Women's Hall of Fame.


Early life

Myrah Athenia Keating was born as a twin with her sister Andromeada, on June 1, 1908, on the island of Saint Thomas in the
Danish West Indies The Danish West Indies ( da, Dansk Vestindien) or Danish Antilles or Danish Virgin Islands were a Danish colonization of the Americas, Danish colony in the Caribbean, consisting of the islands of Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, Saint Thomas ...
to Eugenia Theodora and Zephaniah Keating. She and her sister were raised in Lovanto Cay, on Saint John by her mother and step-father, Edward Moorehead, Sr. They first attended a school organized in the parlor of the home of Mrs. Anderson and taught by Sylvanie Sewer. There were only eighteen students who enrolled and when the teacher found it difficult to commute from
Cruz Bay Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands is the main town on the island of Saint John, United States Virgin Islands, Saint John in the United States Virgin Islands. According to the 2000 census, Cruz Bay had a population of 2,743. Community Cruz Bay, locat ...
, the school was closed and the twins were taught at home by their stepfather. At the age of fourteen, Keating traveled to New York City by boat, and then via train for three more days to continue her education at the
Tuskegee Institute Tuskegee University (Tuskegee or TU), formerly known as the Tuskegee Institute, is a private, historically black land-grant university in Tuskegee, Alabama. It was founded on Independence Day in 1881 by the state legislature. The campus was de ...
in Alabama. She studied handicrafts and tailoring at Tuskegee and then continued her schooling at the institute's hospital, known as the John Albion Andrew Memorial Hospital, where she studied nursing. She was the only student from the Virgin Islands in her surgical nursing class, and graduated with a degree in nursing and
midwifery Midwifery is the health science and health profession that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period (including care of the newborn), in addition to the sexual and reproductive health of women throughout their lives. In many cou ...
.


Career

Returning to the Virgin Islands in 1931, Keating began work in St. Thomas, under the tutelage of Knud Hansen. After a two-year orientation program, she returned to St. John. There were no other medical practitioners on the island for the first two decades of her service. Because there were no paved roads, public transportation, or electricity, she traveled by boat, horse or foot to serve as a public nurse, school nurse and midwife, delivering over 500 babies throughout her career. She also raised three daughters, Andromeada, Emily and Myrah with her husband Allan Franklin Smith. In 1983, the Myrah Keating Smith Community Health Center of St. John was named in her honor. It celebrated thirty years of service in 2013. In addition, the first ambulance boat in St. John was named after her, as was a 4-year scholarship in nursing, funded by the government.


Death and legacy

Smith died on May 4, 1994, in St. John. Posthumously, she was inducted into the Virgin Islands Women's Hall of Fame in 2005.


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* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Myrah Keating 1908 births 1994 deaths People from the Danish West Indies People from Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands American nurses American women nurses American midwives 20th-century American women