Mynie Gustav Peterman
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Mynie Gustav Peterman (5 March 1896 – 14 October 1971) was an American
pediatrician Pediatrics ( also spelled ''paediatrics'' or ''pædiatrics'') is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. In the United Kingdom, paediatrics covers many of their youth until the ...
known for formulating the classic ketogenic diet (CKD) to treat epilepsy in children.


Biography

Peterman was born in
Merrill, Wisconsin Merrill is a city in and the county seat of Lincoln County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located to the south of and adjacent to the Town of Merrill. The population was 9,347, according to the 2020 census. Merrill is part of the United Sta ...
.Cook, Robert Cecil. (1934). ''Who's Who in American Education: A Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Living Educators of the United States, Volumes 5–6''. Who's Who in American Education. p. 579 He was educated at Merrill Public School (1901–1909) and Merrill High School (1909–1913). He obtained his Sc.B. from the
University of Wisconsin A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
in 1918, A.M. from
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis (WashU or WUSTL) is a private research university with its main campus in St. Louis County, and Clayton, Missouri. Founded in 1853, the university is named after George Washington. Washington University is r ...
in 1919 and M.D. from Washington University School of Medicine in 1920. He was Assistant in Paediatrics at
Mayo Clinic The Mayo Clinic () is a nonprofit American academic medical center focused on integrated health care, education, and research. It employs over 4,500 physicians and scientists, along with another 58,400 administrative and allied health staff, ...
(1923–1925). He was Director of Paediatrics at
Marquette University Marquette University () is a Private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Established by the Society of Jesus as Marquette College on August 28, 1881, it was founded by John Henni, John Martin ...
and Director of the Medical Laboratories of the Children's Hospital of Milwaukee (1925–1933). During 1924–1925, Peterman reported results from the Mayo Clinic on the effectiveness of the ketogenic diet to treat epilepsy in children.Wheless, J.W. (2004)
''History and Origin of the Ketogenic Diet''
In Stafstrom, C.E, Rho, J. M. ''Epilepsy and the Ketogenic Diet''. Humana Press. pp. 31-50.
Peterman’s ketogenic diet was described as consisting of "one gram of protein per kilogram of body weight in children, 10–15 g of carbohydrate per day, and the remainder of the calories in fat". Peterman observed that excess
ketosis Ketosis is a metabolic state characterized by elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood or urine. Physiological ketosis is a normal response to low glucose availability, such as low-carbohydrate diets or fasting, that provides an additional ...
could cause nausea and vomiting which could be relieved by his patients drinking orange juice. In 1925, Peterman reported that 95% of 37 young patients had improved seizure control on the ketogenic diet. He was a consultant in paediatrics to the United States Public Health Service (1954–1964). Peterman was a member of the
American Academy of Pediatrics The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) is an American professional association of pediatricians, headquartered in Itasca, Illinois. It maintains its Department of Federal Affairs office in Washington, D.C. Background The Academy was founded ...
and was a Vice-President of the American chapter of the
International League Against Epilepsy The International League Against Epilepsy was started in 1909. Its goal is to improve the lives of people with epilepsy through research. They run the medical journals ''Epilepsia'', ''Epilepsia Open'', and ''Epileptic Disorders ''Epileptic Disor ...
.


Personal life

Peterman married Mildred Mackenzie on 29 September 1924, they had two children. He died on 14 October 1971 in
Milwaukee Milwaukee ( ), officially the City of Milwaukee, is both the most populous and most densely populated city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Milwaukee County. With a population of 577,222 at the 2020 census, Milwaukee is ...
.


Selected publications


''The Ketogenic Diet in the Treatment of Epilepsy''
(1924)
''The Ketogenic Diet in Epilepsy''
(1925)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Peterman, Mynie Gustav 1896 births 1971 deaths 20th-century American physicians American medical writers American pediatricians Low-carbohydrate diet advocates Marquette University faculty Physicians of the Mayo Clinic University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni Washington University in St. Louis alumni Washington University School of Medicine alumni