Mycotrophic
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A mycotroph is a
plant Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclud ...
that gets all or part of its carbon, water, or nutrient supply through
symbiotic Symbiosis (from Greek , , "living together", from , , "together", and , bíōsis, "living") is any type of a close and long-term biological interaction between two different biological organisms, be it mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasit ...
association with
fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ...
. The term can refer to plants that engage in either of two distinct symbioses with fungi: *Many mycotrophs have a Mutualism (biology), mutualistic association with fungi in any of several forms of mycorrhiza. The majority of plant species are mycotrophic in this sense. Examples include Burmanniaceae. *Some mycotrophs are parasitism, parasitic upon fungi in an association known as myco-heterotrophy.


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Fungus Flowers
{{modelling ecosystems Trophic ecology Mycology Symbiosis Parasites of fungi Parasitic plants Plant nutrition