''Mycobacterium marinum'' is a slow growing
mycobacterium
''Mycobacterium'' is a genus of over 190 species in the phylum Actinomycetota, assigned its own family, Mycobacteriaceae. This genus includes pathogens known to cause serious diseases in mammals, including tuberculosis ('' M. tuberculosis'') and ...
(SGM) belonging to the genus ''Mycobacterium'' and the phylum Actinobacteria.
The strain marinum was first identified by Aronson in 1926 and it is observed as a pathogenic mycobacterium.
For example, tuberculosis like infections in fish (mycobacteriosis) and skin lesions in humans.
''Mycobacterium marinum'' is a mycobacterium which can infect humans. It was formerly known as ''Mycobacterium balnei''. Infection is usually associated either with swimming or with keeping or working with fish (
aquarium granuloma
Aquarium granuloma (also known as fish tank granuloma and swimming pool granuloma) is a rare skin condition caused by a non-tubercular mycobacterium known as ''Mycobacterium marinum''. Skin infections with ''M. marinum'' in humans are relatively u ...
).
Whole
genome
In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is all the genetic information of an organism. It consists of nucleotide sequences of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The nuclear genome includes protein-coding genes and non-coding ge ...
sequence of ''M. marinum'' (M strain) was first published in 2008 and later with the emerge of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), marinum type strain or patient isolates genome sequences were published.
Phylogeny
Initial phylogenetic studies using the gene 16S rDNA sequence data shows ''M. marinum'' is close to ''M. tuberculosis'' and ''M. ulcerans''.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q508803
marinum
Fish diseases