My Transsexual Summer
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''My Transsexual Summer'' is a British documentary-style reality series about seven transgender people in different stages of transition. For five weekends in the summer of 2011, they stay together in a large holiday home in Bedfordshire, where they meet and help each other with some of the struggles that transgender people face. Between these weekend retreats, they go back to their lives and real-world challenges. In the early 2010s, Channel 4 resolved to improve the accuracy and depth of their representation of transgender people. ''My Transsexual Summer'' was the first transgender programme they created after making this resolution. Channel 4 broadcast the series in November 2011. It was rebroadcast in the UK on More4 in 2012, and on ABC2 in Australia in 2013. Also in 2013, two of the show's participants themselves started making documentary short films and videos about being transgender.


Background

In April 2010, non-profit organisation
Trans Media Watch Trans Media Watch (TMW) is a British charity founded in 2009 to improve media coverage of transgender and intersex issues. By improving media coverage, TMW strives to "foster social acceptance and civil recognition for trans persons", and to pr ...
published a study called "How Transgender People Experience the Media", which found that there is "an endemic problem with negative and inaccurate representations f transgender people in British media stories and observed that this leads to considerable real-life suffering". The following September, the Westminster Media Forum hosted a keynote seminar on the representation of LGBT people in British mass media. Two speakers in particular addressed the subject of transgender representation: Stuart Cosgrove, Director of Creative Diversity at Channel 4; and Tim Davie, chairperson of the BBC Working Group on Portrayal and Inclusion of Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Audiences. They noted a general absence of transgender people in British broadcasting, and reported that "transgender storylines… are frequently lacking in breadth and substance." In a later interview, Cosgrove added that there are "high levels of inaccuracy" in British media reports about transgender people. In an effort to improve this situation, Trans Media Watch drafted and published a memorandum of understanding for media companies: signatories of the memorandum agree to "work toward… increasing positive, well-informed representations of transgender people in the media." In March 2011, Channel 4 became the first company to sign the memorandum. "Our editorial independence always come first; but it is part of our remit to reflect the diversity of the UK", said Cosgrove. After signing, Channel 4 engaged journalist/activist
Paris Lees Paris Lees (born 1986) is an English journalist, presenter, campaigner and author. She topped ''The Independent on Sunday''s 2013 Pink List, came second in the 2014 Rainbow List, and was awarded the Positive Role Model Award for LGBT in the 201 ...
of Trans Media Watch to be a production consultant for the show; Lees served as consultant for the duration of production.


Production

Channel 4 gave the programme the working title ''Girls Will Be Boys and Boys Will Be Girls''. Mark Raphael, the commissioning editor for documentaries, contracted a British production company called Twenty Twenty Productions to make the series. Twenty Twenty was at the time a subsidiary of Shed Media. Former commissioning editor for documentaries Meredith Chambers served as
executive producer Executive producer (EP) is one of the top positions in the making of a commercial entertainment product. Depending on the medium, the executive producer may be concerned with management accounting or associated with legal issues (like copyrights o ...
for Channel 4, and Sam Whittaker was executive producer for Twenty Twenty. The series producer and director was Helen Richards. Filming began several weeks after the signing of the memorandum, and continued over a period of four months. ''My Transsexual Summer'' aired on Channel 4 in November 2011.


Participants

The participants in the programme are four trans women and three trans men from different parts of England. They range in age from 22 to 52; five of the participants are under 30. ;Drew-Ashlyn Cunningham :Drew-Ashlyn, a 22-year-old trans woman from Wakefield, has been living as a woman for more than four years. Her family are supportive, but before the show she had never met another trans person—let alone trans people near her own age. ;Fox Fisher :Fox (age 30) is a
screen printing Screen printing is a printing technique where a mesh is used to transfer ink (or dye) onto a substrate, except in areas made impermeable to the ink by a blocking stencil. A blade or squeegee is moved across the screen to fill the open mes ...
artist from
Brighton Brighton () is a seaside resort and one of the two main areas of the City of Brighton and Hove in the county of East Sussex, England. It is located south of London. Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze A ...
. Since starting HRT six months ago, Fox is all-too aware that the hormones are slow to manifest visible changes. ;Karen Gale :Karen, from Essex, worked for many years as a police officer, and later as a lorry driver. She divorced in 1985, and wants to be able to see her daughter again. At age 52, she is about to undergo vaginoplasty. ;Lewis Hancox :Lewis (age 22) is from
St Helens, Merseyside St Helens () is a town in Merseyside, England, with a population of 102,629. It is the administrative centre of the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens, which had a population of 176,843 at the United Kingdom Census 2001, 2001 Census. St Helens i ...
. Like Drew, he says he has never knowingly met another trans person before. He decided at age 18 to transition, and he has been living as a man for three years. ;Sarah Savage :Sarah (age 29) is from Jersey. She has only recently begun presenting as a woman full-time; during the course of the show, she
comes out Coming out of the closet, often shortened to coming out, is a metaphor used to describe LGBT people's self-disclosure of their sexual orientation, romantic orientation, or gender identity. Framed and debated as a privacy issue, coming out of ...
to her mother. ;Donna Whitbread :Donna is a 25-year-old from Norwich. She and Drew have both been on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for two years. ;Maxwell Zachs :Max is a 25-year-old trans man from Tottenham. He is
Reform Jewish Reform Judaism, also known as Liberal Judaism or Progressive Judaism, is a major Jewish denomination that emphasizes the evolving nature of Judaism, the superiority of its ethical aspects to its ceremonial ones, and belief in a continuous searc ...
, and hopes to become a
rabbi A rabbi () is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi – known as '' semikha'' – following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form o ...
. Max was living in New Zealand when he began preparing to undergo mastectomy. After seeking help locally, he had the procedure done in Thailand instead.


Episodes


Response

Before the first episode aired, journalist
Patrick Strudwick Patrick Strudwick (born 1977) is a British journalist. Journalism Strudwick is currently the Special Correspondent at The i Paper, and the former UK LGBT editor for the news website Buzzfeed. He was named 11th most influential gay person in Br ...
asked, "Channel 4, why call your new documentary ''My Transsexual Summer''? It sounds like gender tourism, a fun little trip to the other side." Sarah Dean, an entertainment editor for ''
The Huffington Post UK ''HuffPost'' (formerly ''The Huffington Post'' until 2017 and sometimes abbreviated ''HuffPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and ...
'', called the title "sensationalist". Although Sarah Lake of Trans Media Watch found the title contentious, she defended it by pointing out that transition is a temporary process like
coming of age Coming of age is a young person's transition from being a child to being an adult. The specific age at which this transition takes place varies between societies, as does the nature of the change. It can be a simple legal convention or can b ...
; even so, she believed the title to be "only slightly better" than the "dire and totally inappropriate" working title, ''Girls Will Be Boys and Boys Will Be Girls''. Her overall assessment was that "although the programme makers undeniably made some compromises to draw in viewers, millions will have enjoyed the company of these seven, shared in their lives and learned a lesson in diversity.… They will now have an entry point to broadening their understanding of the rich and joyful diversity of gender experience, something which has always existed but of which they were previously unaware." Politician and activist Zoe O'Connell described some of the wording in the narration as "cringeworthy", but felt that "it’s more than just a step in the right direction, it’s a programme that pretty accurately reflected how many trans people carry on with each other in private." Musician, activist, and writer
CN Lester CN Lester (born 1984) is a British classical and alternative music, alternative singer-songwriter, as well as an LGBT rights, LGBT and transgender rights activist. They were rated 41st on ''The Independent on Sundays 2013 Pink List, which ac ...
listed some ways in which the show perpetuated misconceptions or otherwise fell short, but still saw it as a turning point in the representation of transgender people on television: "It felt like a game changer. The overall feel of it—of hope, of warmth—that felt totally new to me. And hats off to the seven trans people... for putting that across." When the second episode aired, transgender journalist
Juliet Jacques Juliet Jacques (born 3 October 1981) is a British writer, filmmaker and journalist, known for her work on the transgender experience, including her transition as a trans woman, but also for critical writing on football. She is the founder and ...
posted her thoughts to the '' New Statesmans politics blog, ''The Staggers'': "At this point... the limited level of improvement in trans representation on TV shown by ''My Transsexual Summer'' is probably the best we can expect." She felt the major barriers to better representation to be " producers' prejudices about what viewers will accept or understand" and extremely narrow bandwidth for "minority subjects". After seeing the first three episodes, Maxwell Zachs called the series "a disappointment". One reason for this, he says, is that although "we see... lovely, endearing transsexuals" portrayed in the show, "what I don’t see is anything that is going to make people think or feel any differently about what gender is or how it limits us all in one way or another." He lamented that their expressions of nuance in gender identity and discussions of
genderqueer Non-binary and genderqueer are umbrella terms for gender identities that are not solely male or femaleidentities that are outside the gender binary. Non-binary identities fall under the transgender umbrella, since non-binary people typically ...
ness were absent from the broadcast edit of the show. After the final episode aired, Juliet Jacques wrote a follow-up article for ''
Time Out Time-out, Time Out, or timeout may refer to: Time * Time-out (sport), in various sports, a break in play, called by a team * Television timeout, a break in sporting action so that a commercial break may be taken * Timeout (computing), an enginee ...
''. She concludes: "Perhaps in 30 years' time, ''My Transsexual Summer'' will look as dated as he 1980 documentary'' A Change of Sex'' does now. If so, this will be because it has, for all its faults, taken trans-related television in a more positive direction."


Participants' lives after the show


Karen, Drew, Max and Donna

Less than a month after the final episode of ''My Transsexual Summer'' aired, Karen Gale delivered part of Channel 4's
alternative Christmas message The alternative Christmas message is a message broadcast by Channel 4 since 1993, as a sometimes humorous and sometimes serious alternative to the traditional Royal Christmas Message. Background Beginning in 1993, Channel 4 broadcast an "alterna ...
on Christmas Day, 2011. The theme of the broadcast was "Just Be Yourself". In February 2016, Karen's local newspaper, the '' Romford Recorder'', interviewed her about what life was like before she transitioned. Drew-Ashlyn Cunningham made speaking appearances at schools, universities, and youth groups. She became a supporter of Gendered Intelligence (a
nonprofit organisation A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
that aids trans youth), and a celebrity patron of the 2012 and 2013 National Diversity Awards. In 2012 she became a
make-up artist A make-up artist, also called a makeup artist, and often shortened to MUA, is an artist whose medium is the human body, applying makeup and prosthetics on others for theatre, television, film, fashion, magazines and other similar productions inc ...
for Illamasqua, and also wrote for '' Gay Star News''. In late 2012, she began to train in professional wrestling, as this was a childhood dream of hers; by September 2013 she was preparing for her first match. Her wrestling name is Harley Ryder. By April 2013, she was also working part-time for
Gaydio Gaydio is a radio station for the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBTQ+) people in the United Kingdom, broadcast on 88.4 FM in Greater Manchester, on DAB digital radio in Greater London, parts of the Home Counties, Manchester, Brighton, ...
, an LGBT FM radio station in the UK. In January 2014, she reported that she was continuing to work with make-up and to wrestle, that she was still making appearances at schools, and that she was writing an autobiography. Drew-Ashlyn has since left Illamasqua to go on her own. Drew-Ashlyn underwent facial surgery in 2016 which consisted of a nose job, jaw and chin contouring as well as a trachea shave. She was voted number 1 of the 24
Instagram Instagram is a photo and video sharing social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. The app allows users to upload media that can be edited with filters and organized by hashtags and geographical tagging. Posts can ...
makeup artists to follow for
Halloween Halloween or Hallowe'en (less commonly known as Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve, or All Saints' Eve) is a celebration observed in many countries on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Saints' Day. It begins the observanc ...
in 2017 by
ELLE magazine ''Elle'' (stylized ''ELLE'') is a worldwide women's magazine of French origin that offers a mix of fashion and beauty content, together with culture, society and lifestyle. The title means "she" or "her" in French. ''Elle'' is considered the wo ...
. She continues to do volunteer work. She also wrote a chapter in the book ''To My Trans Sisters'' by
Charlie Craggs Charlie Craggs (born 1992) is a British transgender actress, activist, and author from London. Early and personal life Craggs was born on a council estate in Ladbroke Grove, West London. She later attended the London College of Fashion. Growing ...
. Maxwell Zachs is a writer, Judaic studies scholar, and trans activist. Since 2011 he has written for various publications on subjects pertaining to gender and Judaism. In 2012, he started a petition calling on the WHO to delist transsexualism from the International Classification of Diseases. After a period of charity work, he moved to
Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
to study at Paideia, the European Institute for Jewish Studies in Sweden, on a one-year fellowship. In 2013, while living in Stockholm, he published some of his plays, as well as a dystopian novella called ''The People's Republic of Nowhere''. Donna Whitbread is a stage and festival performer. In 2014, she joined the cast of cabaret act Ladyboys of London—a company of three trans women plus four male dancers, with
choreography Choreography is the art or practice of designing sequences of movements of physical bodies (or their depictions) in which Motion (physics), motion or Visual appearance, form or both are specified. ''Choreography'' may also refer to the design ...
by Kamilah Beckles. They debuted at the
Hippodrome Casino The hippodrome ( el, ἱππόδρομος) was an ancient Greek stadium for horse racing and chariot racing. The name is derived from the Greek words ''hippos'' (ἵππος; "horse") and ''dromos'' (δρόμος; "course"). The term is used in ...
in London's West End on the 29th of December, and Donna opened the show with a
fire breathing Fire breathing, fire-breathing, firebreathing, fire breather, or firebreather may refer to: * Fire-breathing monster, a mythological or fantastical monster able to breathe fire * Fire breathing (circus act) Fire breathing is the ac ...
act. One year later she announced that she had a role in John Cameron Mitchell's film ''
How to Talk to Girls at Parties "How to Talk to Girls at Parties" is a science fiction short story written in 2006 by Neil Gaiman. It is about a couple of British 1970s teen-aged boys, Enn and Vic, who go to a party to meet girls, only to find that the girls are very differe ...
'' (2017). In 2017 BBC News videotaped her for Gay Britannia, television programming that marked the 50th anniversary of the Sexual Offences Act 1967. She answered questions written by cisgender people about trans women.


Sarah, Lewis and Fox

After her time with her new friends at the retreat, Sarah Savage was optimistic. "I left the retreat with a different outlook on life, I could feel my confidence growing, slowly." She appeared on chat shows '' ITV Breakfast'' and '' Live with Gabby'' in 2011, and returned to television in March 2013 as a guest on '' The Alan Titchmarsh Show''. She took a job in Brighton, and has a blog that she started during the production of ''My Transsexual Summer''. In the spring of 2013, she started HRT. 2013 was also the inaugural year of Trans* Pride Brighton, the first transgender
pride festival A pride parade (also known as pride march, pride event, or pride festival) is an outdoor event celebrating lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) social and self-acceptance, achievements, legal rights, and pride. The events ...
in the UK, and she and Fox Fisher served on the organisation committee. In 2015 Sarah and Fox published a picture book, ''Are You a Boy or are You a Girl?'', which Sarah wrote and Fox illustrated. "Before I started transitioning, I never wrote, I never... did anything creative," said Sarah in a 2013 interview. "For some reason... living in a female role has allowed me to be more creative." Lewis Hancox' fundraising events attracted donations from TV viewers; among those who gave to the cause were Stephen Fry and Graham Norton. Later that year, Lewis began preparing for a more complicated gender-confirmation surgery: metoidioplasty. Lewis moved to London to study Digital Film and Video at London South Bank University. In 2013, he and Fox Fisher started the My Genderation project, in which they make short documentaries about transgender people and gender variance. Their production company is called Lucky Tooth Films. '' The Independent on Sunday'' placed Lewis and Fox on their
Pink List The Rainbow List (called the Pink List until 2014) is a list of the most influential openly LGBT individuals in the United Kingdom, published annually in the British national newspaper ''The Independent on Sunday''. The list was started in 2000 ...
for 2013 (a list of "101 gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people that make a difference"), and on the Rainbow List in 2015. (The Pink List was renamed to Rainbow List in 2014). In 2014, '' The Guardian'' included Lewis on their "30 under 30" list of "top young people in digital media".
Fox Fisher Fox Fisher is an English artist, filmmaker, author and trans campaigner. Early life Fisher was born in England on 5 November 1980. At a very young age, their family moved to Saudi Arabia, where Fisher spent the majority of their childhood, u ...
(aka Raphael Fox) continued to work as a
freelance ''Freelance'' (sometimes spelled ''free-lance'' or ''free lance''), ''freelancer'', or ''freelance worker'', are terms commonly used for a person who is self-employed and not necessarily committed to a particular employer long-term. Freelance w ...
screen printer and visual artist. In addition to their creative projects with Lewis and Sarah, Fox wrote a few pieces for '' The Huffington Post''. Like Sarah, they felt a new creative freedom from transitioning: "It's easier to make art now because I feel like I've got a huge chunk of my life out of the way." In 2014, Fox spoke at TEDxBrighton, and was nominated for the alumnus award at the University of Brighton, where they were a Master of Arts student. Fox completed a Master's degree in Sequential Design and Illustration in 2015. In July 2017, the university granted them an honorary doctorate "in recognition of their major contribution to raising the profile, both nationally and internationally, of issues affecting trans people and the promotion of arts in the media". Fox is active in the media as a trans spokesperson, consultant, actor, and filmmaker. They have spoken about trans issues on '' Good Morning Britain'', ''
Inside Out Inside Out may refer to: *Backwards (disambiguation) or inverse Books * '' Inside Out: A Personal History of Pink Floyd'', by Pink Floyd drummer Nick Mason * ''Inside Out'', Christian book by Larry Crabb * ''Inside Out'', novel by Barry Eisler ...
'', and '' This Morning''.


See also


References


Further reading

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External links

* (Channel 4) * (Twenty Twenty Productions) * * * {{Good article Transgender-related television shows Transgender in the United Kingdom Channel 4 documentaries Channel 4 reality television shows 2011 British television series debuts 2011 British television series endings 2010s British LGBT-related television series 2010s LGBT-related reality television series Television series by Warner Bros. Television Studios