Muzaffar Iqbāl (
Punjabi/
: ; born December 3, 1954 in
Lahore
Lahore ( ; pnb, ; ur, ) is the second most populous city in Pakistan after Karachi and 26th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 13 million. It is the capital of the province of Punjab where it is the largest city ...
,
Punjab
Punjab (; Punjabi: پنجاب ; ਪੰਜਾਬ ; ; also romanised as ''Panjāb'' or ''Panj-Āb'') is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia, specifically in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising a ...
,
Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 243 million people, and has the world's second-lar ...
) is a
Pakistani-Canadian Islamic scholar
In Islam, the ''ulama'' (; ar, علماء ', singular ', "scholar", literally "the learned ones", also spelled ''ulema''; feminine: ''alimah'' ingularand ''aalimath'' lural are the guardians, transmitters, and interpreters of religious ...
and author.
Career
Currently, Dr. Iqbal is the President of Center for Islamic Sciences, Canada. Between 1992-1996, Iqbal worked as Director (Scientific Information) COMSTECH, the Ministerial Standing Committee on Scientific and Technological Cooperation of the OIC (Organization of Islamic Cooperation). From 1996-1998, he served as Director (Scientific Cooperation) of Pakistan Academy of Sciences. Between 1999 and 2002, he was the Director of Science and Religion course program of the Center for Theology and Natural Sciences (CTNS), Berkeley, a research center of the
Graduate Theological Union. In 2000, Dr. Iqbal established the Center for Islam and Science,
Alberta
Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Ter ...
, Canada, (renamed Center for Islamic Sciences in 2013). In 2009, he initiated a project to produce the first English language encyclopedia of the Qur'an exclusively based on primary Islamic sources,
The Integrated Encyclopedia of the Qur'an' (IEQ). The first volume was published in 2013; in 2020, the project was reconfigured to become an online encyclopedia. Iqbal is editor of a journal of Islamic perspectives on science and civilization, ''Islamic sciences (formerly, Islam & Science)''.
Iqbal'
published worksare on
Islam,
Sufism,
Muslims
Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
and their relationship with modernity.
Iqbal appeared on
PBS
The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
's ''Ask the Experts'' in 2003, discussing "Can We Believe in Both Science and Religion?"
In another show in 2003, he joined a panel to discuss "Can Religion Withstand Technology?"
In an article on
Islamic science
Science in the medieval Islamic world was the science developed and practised during the Islamic Golden Age under the Umayyads of Córdoba, the Abbadids of Seville, the Samanids, the Ziyarids, the Buyids in Persia, the Abbasid Caliphate an ...
, the ''
New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' quoted Iqbal as explaining that modern science did not claim to address the purpose of life, whereas in the Islamic intellectual tradition, the question of purpose was integral to the quest for knowledge.
Iqbal was one of the experts called on by the Physics and Cosmology Group of the Center for Theology and the Natural Sciences, alongside scientists including
Andrei Linde
Andrei Dmitriyevich Linde (russian: Андре́й Дми́триевич Ли́нде; born March 2, 1948) is a Russian-American theoretical physicist and the Harald Trap Friis Professor of Physics at Stanford University.
Linde is one of the ...
of Stanford University,
John Polkinghorne of Cambridge University,
Paul Davies
Paul Charles William Davies (born 22 April 1946) is an English physicist, writer and broadcaster, a professor in Arizona State University and Director of BEYOND: Center for Fundamental Concepts in Science. He is affiliated with the Institute ...
of Macquarie University and
Charles Townes of the University of California, Berkeley.
[Physics and Cosmology Group of the Center for Theology and the Natural Sciences]
Retrieved November 21, 2011 Between 1996 and 2003, the group conducted an intensive public dialogue on science and spirituality.
Reception
Roxanne D. Marcotte, reviewing Iqbal's ''Islam and Science'', published in 2002, wrote that it "presents an articulate and concise historical introduction to intellectual developments that have shaped Islamic civilization, both religious
and scientific."
The first volume of the ''Integrated Encyclopedia of the Qur'an'' has been described by Andrew Rippin as "sumptuous and carefully produced," "an impressive beginning", and "a considerable contribution to the study of the Qur'an".
Publications
Iqbal has written, edited, and translated twenty-three books. He is the General Editor of the Integrated Encyclopedia of the Qur’an, the first English-language reference work on the Qur’an exclusively based on fourteen centuries of Muslim scholarship. He is also the Series Editor for Ashgate's Islam and Science: Historic and Contemporary Perspectives, a four-volume edited work that brings together the most important and influential articles on various aspects of the relationship between Islam and science from the beginning of the twentieth century to the present. He has authored twenty-one books and over one hundred articles covering three broad areas within the framework of Muslim encounter with modernity: the impact of this encounter on Muslim understanding of their own spiritual and intellectual traditions, the role of modern science and technology in the reshaping of the Muslim Ummah, and Qur’anic studies, including Western academic studies on the Qur’an. His books and articles have been translated into Persian, Bahasa Indonesia, Albanian, and Korean.
In Urdu
* Muzaffar Iqbal. Jang-e Azadi Sey Hasooley Azadi Tak. Lahore:
Sang-e-Meel Publishers, 1977. A book on the history of the Pakistan Movement. In Urdu.
* Muzaffar Iqbal. ''Inkhila (Uprooting).'' Book I of the fiction trilogy Hijratayn (Exiles). Lahore: The Circle, 1988. In Urdu.
* Muzaffar Iqbal. ''Inqta (Severance)''. Book II of the fiction trilogy Hijratayn (Exiles). Islamabad: Leo Books, 1994. In Urdu.
* Muzaffar Iqbal. ''Herman Melville: Life and Works''. Serialized in Savera (1995-1998).
In English
* Muzaffar Iqbal. ''Abdullah Hussein: From Sad Generations to a Lonely Tiger.'' South Asian Centre, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1985. Repr. as Abdullah Hussein: The Chronicler of Sad Generations. Islamabad: Leo Books, 1993.
* Muzaffar Iqbal and Zafar Ishaq Ansari (Translators). ''Towards Understanding the Qur'an''. Vol. VII. Islamic Foundation, 2001. English translation of Syed Abul Ala Mawdudi's ''Tafhim al-Qur'an''.
* Muzaffar Iqbal. ''Islam and Science''. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002. Reprinted in the Routledge Revivals series 2017; reprinted in Pakistan as Islam and Science: Explorations in the Fundamental Questions of the Islam and Science Discourse. Lahore: Suheyl Academy, 2004. Persian Translation, Astana Quds, Mashhad, 2010.
* Muzaffar Iqbal. ''Science and Islam''. Greenwood Press, 2007. Repr. with Afterword as The Making of Islamic Science. Islamic Book Trust, 2009.
* Muzaffar Iqbal. ''Islam, Science, Muslims, and Technology: Seyyed Hossein Nasr in Conversation with Muzaffar Iqbal.'' Islamic Book Trust, 2007. Repr. Sherwood Park: al-Qalam Publishing, 2007; Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, 2008; Islamabad: Dost Publications, 2009.
* Muzaffar Iqbal. ''Dew on Sunburnt Roses and other Quantum Notes.'' Dost Publications, 2008.
* Muzaffar Iqbal. ''Dawn in Madinah: A Pilgrim's Passage''. Islamic Book Trust, 2008. Repr. Dost Publications, 2009.
Books edited by Iqbal (Literature, English)
* ''Colours of Loneliness: An anthology of Pakistani Literature'', Oxford University Press, 1999.
* ''Pakistani Literature'' (ed.) vol. 1, 2 and 4, Pakistan Academy of Letters, Islamabad 1992-93.
* ''Islam and Science: Historic and Contemporary Perspectives'', 4 vols., Aldershot: Ashgate, 2011, reprinted by Routledge, 2018.
References
External links
at the Center for Islamic Sciences, CanadaJournal of Qur'an and Science: Professor Muzaffar Iqbalat the Research Center for Islamic Legislative and Ethics
{{DEFAULTSORT:Iqbal, Muzaffar
1954 births
Living people
Canadian Muslims
Canadian people of Pakistani descent
Fellows of the International Society for Complexity, Information, and Design
Historians of science
Intelligent design advocates
Members of the International Society for Science and Religion
Muslim creationists
Pakistani scholars of Islam
Scientists from Lahore
Sufi poets
University of Saskatchewan alumni
University of the Punjab alumni