The Mutha River is a river in western
Maharashtra
Maharashtra (; , abbr. MH or Maha) is a states and union territories of India, state in the western India, western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. Maharashtra is the List of states and union te ...
,
India. It arises in the
Western Ghats and flows eastward until it merges with the
Mula River in the city of
Pune. It has been dammed twice, first at the
Panshet Dam (on the
Ambi River), used as a source of drinking water for Pune city and irrigation. The water released here is dammed again at
Khadakwasla and is an important source of drinking water for Pune. One more dam has been built later on the Mutha river at
Temghar.
After merging with the Mula River in Pune, it flows on as the
Mula-Mutha River to join the
Bhima River.
In 2014, the
Government of Maharashtra
The Government of Maharashtra is the state governing authority for the state of Maharashtra, India. It is a democratically elected government with 288 MLAs elected to the Vidhan Sabha for a five-year term.
Maharashtra has a Maharashtra Legisla ...
announced that the
Pune Municipal Corporation would build new Sewage treatment plants to ensure that no sewage would be dumped into the river.
Government documents, orders and court orders
The National Green Tribunal of India has the power to hear all cases relating to issues of the river under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977.
Considering the serious nature of encroachments on the Mutha river, the NGT in its latest order on 23 July 2019 ordered a committee to be formed to look into these issues. The committee will comprise (i) the Chief Engineer, Water Resources Department (Government of Maharashtra), (ii) the District Collector, Pune, (iii) the Member Secretary, Maharashtra Pollution Control Board, (iv) the SEIAA, Maharashtra and (v) a Senior Scientist from the CPCB, Regional Office at Pune. The committee will decide the appropriate measures.
References
Rivers of Maharashtra
Geography of Pune
Rivers of India
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