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The Musée Picasso, formerly the Château Grimaldi at
Antibes Antibes (, , ; ) is a seaside city in the Alpes-Maritimes Departments of France, department in Southeastern France. It is located on the French Riviera between Cannes and Nice; its cape, the Cap d'Antibes, along with Cap Ferrat in Saint-Jean-Ca ...
, is built upon the foundations of the ancient
Greek Greek may refer to: Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
town of Antipolis. Antibes is a resort town in the
Alpes-Maritimes Alpes-Maritimes (; ; ; ) is a Departments of France, department of France located in the country's southeast corner, on the France–Italy border, Italian border and Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean coast. Part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'A ...
department in southeastern
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
, on the
Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea ( ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the east by the Levant in West Asia, on the north by Anatolia in West Asia and Southern Eur ...
. The castle has been classified as a historical monument since April 29, 1928.


History

The Château Grimaldi is built upon the foundations of the ancient
Greek Greek may refer to: Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
town of Antipolis. The château was originally built in the late fourteenth century as the residence of the town's feudal lords Marc and Luc Grimaldi, scions of the famous Grimaldi Dynasty. In the early 17th century, the Grimaldis moved to
Monaco Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco, is a Sovereign state, sovereign city-state and European microstates, microstate on the French Riviera a few kilometres west of the Regions of Italy, Italian region of Liguria, in Western Europe, ...
and the château was acquired by Henry IV in 1608. It then served as the residence of the local governor for nearly two centuries. During the French Revolution it was seized by the revolutionary authorities and was converted for use as a
town hall In local government, a city hall, town hall, civic centre (in the UK or Australia), guildhall, or municipal hall (in the Philippines) is the chief administrative building of a city, town, or other municipality. It usually houses the city o ...
; it remained in municipal use until the council relocated to a purpose-built Hôtel de Ville in Cours Masséna in 1828. After the Bourbon Restoration, the château was converted into a barracks. In 1925, the château was acquired by the City of Antibes and became known as the Grimaldi Museum, and for six months in 1946, it was the home of the famous artist
Pablo Picasso Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, Ceramic art, ceramicist, and Scenic ...
. Picasso himself donated works to the museum, altogether 23 paintings and 44 drawings, most notably his paintings ''La Chèvre'' (sculpture) and ''La Joie de vivre''. The museum was renamed the Musée Picasso in December 1966. Following her death in 1986, Picasso's second wife Jacqueline bequeathed many works by Picasso to the museum. Two new galleries were established on the ground floor, funded by a donation from the Hans Hartung and Anna-Eva Bergman Foundation, in 2001.


See also

*
List of single-artist museums This is a list of single-artist museum, single–artist museums, which are museums displaying the work, or bearing the name, of a single visual artist. See also * :Museums devoted to one artist * List of art museums * List of most visited art mu ...


References


External links


Picasso Museum
retrieved 2 February 2007 {{DEFAULTSORT:Musee Picasso (Antibes) Pablo Picasso Art museums and galleries in France Buildings and structures in Antibes Châteaux in Alpes-Maritimes Museums in Alpes-Maritimes Biographical museums in France Art museums and galleries established in 1925 Museums devoted to one artist