The Musée du Pays Châtillonnais, or Trésor de Vix, formerly called the musée archéologique de
Châtillon-sur-Seine
Châtillon-sur-Seine (, ) is a commune of the Côte-d'Or department, eastern France.
The Musée du Pays Châtillonnais is housed in old abbey of Notre-Dame de Châtillon, within the town, known for its collection of pre-Roman and Roman relic ...
(Côte-d'Or), was created in the late nineteenth century and is managed by the community of communes of the
Pays Châtillonnais.
The museum houses the finding of the
Vix Grave
The Vix Grave is a burial mound near the village of Vix in northern Burgundy. The broader site is a prehistoric Celtic complex from the Late Hallstatt and Early La Tène periods, consisting of a fortified settlement and several burial mounds ...
, and especially the famous
Vix krater
The Vix Grave is a burial mound near the village of Vix in northern Burgundy. The broader site is a prehistoric Celtic complex from the Late Hallstatt and Early La Tène periods, consisting of a fortified settlement and several burial mounds ...
, dated to circa 500 BCE and testifying to the links between the Gauls and the Greeks at that period.
History
Throughout France the second half of the nineteenth century was an era of growing interest in archeology.
The subject was particularly popular in the
Côte-d'Or region since major excavations had been organized by
Napoleon III
Napoleon III (Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 18089 January 1873) was the first President of France (as Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte) from 1848 to 1852 and the last monarch of France as Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870. A nephew ...
on the site of
Alesia, from Châtillon. In 1882, the Châtillon Archaeological and Historical Society opened the first museum, to be a museum of archaeology.
The region is rich in archaeological relics.
The excavations of the Gallo-Roman
Vertillum
Vertillum is a Gallo-Roman site in the modern commune of Vertault in the Côte-d'Or department of eastern France.
It has been extensively (and often destructively) excavated over the past century.
Many of the objects found at the site are held in ...
, about fifteen miles away, and those of Mount Lassois, produced a large number of objects.
In 1928 the society acquired a Renaissance hotel downtown, the hotel Philandrier, named after William Philandrier, an architect born in Chatillon in the 16th century.
In 1950 the museum expanded with a move into the hotel, which provided an exhibition area of .
Three years later the discovery of the
Vix Grave
The Vix Grave is a burial mound near the village of Vix in northern Burgundy. The broader site is a prehistoric Celtic complex from the Late Hallstatt and Early La Tène periods, consisting of a fortified settlement and several burial mounds ...
, a burial of prime importance for its richness and historical interest, brought international recognition to the museum.
It was able to collect all the treasures of the site, which otherwise would probably have been taken to the
National Archaeological Museum at
Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Saint-Germain-en-Laye () is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France in north-central France. It is located in the western suburbs of Paris, from the centre of Paris.
Inhabitants are called ''Saint-Germanois'' or ''Saint-Ge ...
.
In 2009, the museum left the hotel Philandrier, which had become too cramped, and moved to the old abbey of Notre-Dame de Châtillon.
Founded in the 12th century by
Bernard of Clairvaux
Bernard of Clairvaux, O. Cist. ( la, Bernardus Claraevallensis; 109020 August 1153), venerated as Saint Bernard, was an abbot, mystic, co-founder of the Knights Templars, and a major leader in the reformation of the Benedictine Order throug ...
and rebuilt in the 17th and 18th centuries, the chateau had until recently been a hospital and nursing home.
The design of the new museum was assigned to the architect
Antoine Stinco
Antoine Stinco (born 1934) is a French architect who specializes in construction and renovation of museums and exhibition rooms.
Early years
Stinco was born in Tunis, Tunisia, and studied at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in ...
.
The new museum site has in a prestigious setting.
Taking advantage of the move, the museum reorganized its collection, which now covers the entire prehistory and history of the region up to the 18th century.
Collections
*Prehistory: Numerous chance finds, excavations of mount Lassois Mount and the Cave of La Grande Baume at
Balot.
*Early History: The
graves of Sainte-Colombe-sur-Seine
The Graves of Sainte-Colombe-sur-Seine are several burial mounds dating from the 6th century BC, located near the town of Sainte-Colombe-sur-Seine in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
Description
The burials are associated with the Ir ...
, the Treasure of Vix with the famous
Cratère de Vix. Deposits from the source of Douix.
*The Gallo-Roman world: The city of Vertillum, the sanctuary of Essarois and the sanctuary of Tremblois at
Villiers-le-Duc.
*The Middle Ages: The Art of Fontenay Abbey and the Abbey of Notre-Dame de Châtillon, the relics of St. Vorles.
*From the Renaissance to the eighteenth century through many objects of daily life, business and the metal industry.
*
Marshal Marmont
Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de Marmont (20 July 1774 – 22 March 1852) was a French general and nobleman who rose to the rank of Marshal of the Empire and was awarded the title (french: duc de Raguse). In the Peninsular War Marmont succeede ...
, a native of Chatillon, for whom there is a memory room.
The museum opened its doors to the new site on 4 July 2009.
There are experiments in the DIVINE system, a visitor assistance program with interactive multimedia content delivered by Wi-Fi.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Musee du Pays Chatillonnais
Museums in Côte-d'Or
Archaeological museums in France
1882 establishments in France