Mushtaq Ahmed Malik (
مشتاق احمد گجر ; born 28 June 1970) is a Pakistani cricket coach and former cricketer who currently acts as the spin bowling coach for the Pakistan Cricket Team. A leg break googly bowler, at his peak he was described as being one of the best three wrist-spinners in the world. In an international career that spanned from 1990 until 2003, he claimed 185 wickets in
Test cricket
Test cricket is a form of first-class cricket played at international level between teams representing full member countries of the International Cricket Council (ICC). A match consists of four innings (two per team) and is scheduled to last f ...
and 161 in
One Day International
A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, currently 50, with the game lasting up to 9 hours. The Cricket World Cup ...
s. He was at his most prolific internationally between 1995 and 1998, but his most successful years were as a domestic player for
Sussex in the early 2000s.
Mushtaq was part of the Pakistan team that won the
1992 Cricket World Cup
The 1992 Cricket World Cup (officially the Benson & Hedges World Cup 1992) was the fifth staging of the Cricket World Cup, organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC). It was held in Australia and New Zealand from 22 February to 25 M ...
, and five years later, he was named as one of the
''Wisden'' Cricketers of the Year. During his time with Sussex, he was the leading wicket-taker in the
County Championship
The County Championship (referred to as the LV= Insurance County Championship for sponsorship reasons) is the domestic first-class cricket competition in England and Wales and is organised by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB). It b ...
for five successive seasons, and helped the county win the competition in 2003, 2006 and 2007.
Playing career
Early career
Mushtaq Ahmed made his
first-class cricket
First-class cricket, along with List A cricket and Twenty20 cricket, is one of the highest-standard forms of cricket. A first-class match is one of three or more days' scheduled duration between two sides of eleven players each and is officia ...
debut in January 1987, at the age of 16.
Playing for
Multan
Multan (; ) is a city in Punjab, Pakistan, on the bank of the Chenab River. Multan is Pakistan's seventh largest city as per the 2017 census, and the major cultural, religious and economic centre of southern Punjab.
Multan is one of the olde ...
, he claimed four wickets in the second innings of the match against
Sukkur. He claimed his maiden recorded
five-wicket haul
In cricket, a five-wicket haul (also known as a "five–for" or "fifer") occurs when a bowler takes five or more wickets in a single innings. This is regarded by critics as a notable achievement, equivalent to a century from a batsman.
Ta ...
in the format the following season, playing for the Punjab Chief Minister's XI against the touring
England cricket team
The England cricket team represents England and Wales in international cricket. Since 1997, it has been governed by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), having been previously governed by Marylebone Cricket Club (the MCC) since 1903. Eng ...
. Shortly thereafter, he competed in the
1988 Under-19 World Cup, where he was the joint leading wicket-taker, claiming 19 wickets at an
average
In ordinary language, an average is a single number taken as representative of a list of numbers, usually the sum of the numbers divided by how many numbers are in the list (the arithmetic mean). For example, the average of the numbers 2, 3, 4, 7, ...
of 16.21. Pakistan reached the final of the tournament, in which they lost to Australia by five wickets. Early the following season, Mushtaq took the first
ten-wicket haul
In cricket, a ten-wicket haul occurs when a bowler takes ten wickets in either a single innings or across both innings of a two-innings match. The phrase ten wickets in a match is also used.
Taking ten wickets in a match at Lord's earns the bowl ...
of his career, collecting six wickets in the first innings and eight in the second innings of a match against
Peshawar
Peshawar (; ps, پېښور ; hnd, ; ; ur, ) is the sixth most populous city in Pakistan, with a population of over 2.3 million. It is situated in the north-west of the country, close to the International border with Afghanistan. It is ...
. He continued to impress that season, and took 52 wickets at an average of 22.84.
He continued to appear for Pakistan Under-19s, and took 26 wickets in their series against India under-19s, more than double any other Pakistani player. His strong performances resulted in a call-up to the
Pakistan national cricket team in March 1989.
International bowler
He made his full international debut on 23 March 1989, playing a
One Day International
A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams with international status, in which each team faces a fixed number of overs, currently 50, with the game lasting up to 9 hours. The Cricket World Cup ...
(ODI) against
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
. He took two wickets for 33 runs in the match, which Pakistan won by 30 runs. He retained his place in the Pakistan side for the subsequent tri-series with
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
and the
West Indies
The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that includes 13 independent island countries and 18 dependencies and other territories in three major archipelagos: the Great ...
, and made his
Test cricket
Test cricket is a form of first-class cricket played at international level between teams representing full member countries of the International Cricket Council (ICC). A match consists of four innings (two per team) and is scheduled to last f ...
debut in January 1990 against
Australia at the
Adelaide Oval
Adelaide Oval is a sports ground in Adelaide, South Australia, located in the parklands between the city centre and North Adelaide. The venue is predominantly used for cricket and Australian rules football, but has also played host to rugby ...
.
His only wicket of the match was that of
Mark Taylor. A year later, took fourteen wickets in a match against Peshawar, collecting five in the first innings, followed by nine in the second, finishing the match with figures of 14 for 130.
In 1992, Mushtaq was part of the Pakistan team which won the Cricket World Cup. He was joint-second amongst bowlers by wickets taken, having claimed 16 during the tournament, trailing only his compatriot
Wasim Akram. He struggled to make a significant impact in Test cricket for a number of years after his debut: between 1990 and 1994, he only claimed ten or more wickets in a Test series on one occasion,
against England in 1992. However, between November 1995 and March 1998, he took at least ten wickets in every Test series, and claimed ten five-wicket hauls.
The first occasion on which he claimed five wickets in an innings in Test cricket was the second Test against Australia in November 1995. He repeated the feat in the third Test of that series, and then in the only Test of the subsequent series against New Zealand, in which he recorded his best figures in a Test match, seven for 56. His only five-wicket haul in ODI cricket occurred in the fifth ODI of the "Sahara 'Friendship' Cup", a series played between India and Pakistan in
Toronto
Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most pop ...
, Canada. He took five wickets for 36 runs to help Pakistan win the match by 52 runs, and thus clinch the series 3–2.
During his most prolific years of Test cricket, he played his first spell of
county cricket
Inter-county cricket matches are known to have been played since the early 18th century, involving teams that are representative of the historic counties of England and Wales. Since the late 19th century, there have been two county championship ...
, appearing for
Somerset
( en, All The People of Somerset)
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between 1993 and 1998. In his book ''Somerset County Cricket Club (100 Greats)'', Eddie Lawrence describes Mushtaq as "one of Somerset's best-ever "overseas" signings."
He played 62 first-class matches for the county, and claimed 289 wickets at an average of 26.32.
In 1997, he was named as one of the five
''Wisden'' Cricketers of the Year, in which he was described as being a member of "a glittering triumvirate of wrist-spinners who adorn the modern game."
In the late 1990s, Mushtaq was one of a number of Pakistan cricketers who were suspected of
match-fixing.
Saleem Pervez alleged that he had given Mushtaq, along with
Salim Malik
Saleem Malik (Urdu: ) (born 16 April 1963), is a Pakistani former cricketer. He played for the Pakistan national cricket team between 1981/82 and 1999, at one stage captaining the side. He was a right-handed wristy middle order batsman who was ...
, £100,000 to intentionally lose a match against Australia in September 1994.
After an inquiry, Mushtaq was fined £3,500, and banned from captaining Pakistan. The judge presiding over the inquiry stated that: "There are sufficient grounds to cast strong doubt on Mushtaq Ahmed."
Later career
After losing his place in the
Pakistan national cricket team, Mushtaq played one season of county cricket for
Surrey in 2002, having appeared in the
Liverpool and District Cricket Competition for Northop Hall the previous year.
He failed to impress for Surrey, claiming eight wickets at an average of 38.12.
The following season, he joined
Sussex, where he became the leading county wicket taker for five seasons in a row, playing a major role in Sussex's first ever County Championship title.
His form for the county prompted a recall to international duty, but it was short-lived: he played two Tests and one ODI before being dropped for the final time.
He helped Sussex to win the County Championship twice more before persistent knee injuries forced him to retire at the end of the 2008 season. In 85 matches with Sussex, Mushtaq claimed 478 wickets at an average of 25.34.
Coaching career
![Panesar & Mustaq Ahmed](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Panesar_%26_Mustaq_Ahmed.jpg)
In late 2008, the
England and Wales Cricket Board appointed Mushtaq as spin-bowling coach to the England cricket team until 2014 when lost his job in
Peter Moores reshuffle. He joins batting coach
Graham Gooch and
Richard Halsall, the fielding coach in not retaining their roles. His major success as bowling was to install
Graeme Swann as lead spin bowler for
England cricket team
The England cricket team represents England and Wales in international cricket. Since 1997, it has been governed by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), having been previously governed by Marylebone Cricket Club (the MCC) since 1903. Eng ...
He was bowling coach of
Surrey County Cricket Club for brief period of time in 2012. He was also on the verge of joining the
Delhi Daredevils as a bowling coach for the
2013 IPL season
The 2013 season of the Indian Premier League, abbreviated as IPL 6 or Pepsi IPL 2013, was the sixth season of the IPL, established by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2007. The tournament featured nine teams and was held fro ...
.
In 2014, Mushataq was named as
Pakistan cricket team's bowling consultant under new coach
Waqar Younis
Waqar Younis Maitla HI (Punjabi, ur, ; born 16 November 1971) is a Pakistani cricket coach, commentator and former cricketer who captained Pakistan national cricket team. A right-arm fast bowler, Waqar Younis is regarded as one of the gre ...
and his contract ended in May 2016.
In April 2016, Mushtaq was named as head coach of Pakistan's National Cricket Academy. In November 2018 Ahmed was appointed as the assistant coach and spin consultant of
West Indies national cricket team ahead of the
tour of Bangladesh. In April 2019 Mushtaq was honoured with the Outstanding Achievement in Sport award at
The Asian Awards.
On 9 June 2020, the PCB appointed Mushtaq Ahmed as their spin-bowling coach for Pakistan's
tour to England.
Autobiography
He released his autobiography entitled ''Twenty20 vision : my life and inspiration'' in 2006, co-written with Andrew Sibson.
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ahmed, Mushtaq
1970 births
Living people
Punjabi people
Pakistan One Day International cricketers
Pakistan Test cricketers
Pakistani cricketers
Coaches of the England cricket team
Cricketers at the 1992 Cricket World Cup
Cricketers at the 1996 Cricket World Cup
Cricketers at the 1999 Cricket World Cup
Islamabad cricketers
ICL Pakistan XI cricketers
Lahore Badshahs cricketers
Multan cricketers
National Bank of Pakistan cricketers
Peshawar cricketers
Redco Pakistan Limited cricketers
Somerset cricketers
Surrey cricketers
Sussex cricketers
United Bank Limited cricketers
Wisden Cricketers of the Year
Lahore City cricketers
Lahore Blues cricketers
Water and Power Development Authority cricketers
Cricketers from Sahiwal
Pakistani cricket coaches
Pakistan Super League coaches
Tablighi Jamaat people