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The Museum of Osteology, located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S., is a private museum devoted to the study of bones and
skeleton A skeleton is the structural frame that supports the body of an animal. There are several types of skeletons, including the exoskeleton, which is the stable outer shell of an organism, the endoskeleton, which forms the support structure inside ...
s (
osteology Osteology () is the scientific study of bones, practised by osteologists. A subdiscipline of anatomy, anthropology, and paleontology, osteology is the detailed study of the structure of bones, skeletal elements, teeth, microbone morphology, funct ...
). This museum displays over 450 skeletons of animal species from all over the world. With another 7,000 specimens as part of the collection, but not on display, this is the largest privately held collection of osteological specimens in the world. This museum is an entity of their parent company, Skulls Unlimited International, Inc.


Overview

The museum focuses on the form and function of the skeletal system with numerous educational and
taxonomic Taxonomy is the practice and science of categorization or classification. A taxonomy (or taxonomical classification) is a scheme of classification, especially a hierarchical classification, in which things are organized into groups or types. ...
displays featuring all five vertebrate classes. The collections housed by the Museum of Osteology are the result of over 40 years of collecting by Jay Villemarette. Currently, the collections consist of approximately 7,000 specimens representing over 1,800 species of mammals,
birds Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweigh ...
,
reptiles Reptiles, as most commonly defined are the animals in the Class (biology), class Reptilia ( ), a paraphyletic grouping comprising all sauropsid, sauropsids except birds. Living reptiles comprise turtles, crocodilians, Squamata, squamates (lizar ...
,
amphibians Amphibians are four-limbed and ectothermic vertebrates of the class Amphibia. All living amphibians belong to the group Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arbore ...
and fish. The museum hosts a multitude of fun educational opportunities and events for all ages. According to the website, one of the main goals of these programs is to make people excited about the natural world and inspire conservation efforts. There are also many opportunities for museum guests to touch real bone and take pictures with fully articulated skeletons. Since its opening, over 500,000 guests from all over the world have come to the museum to see the displays, fill out scavenger hunts, explore the collection for research papers, and pick up commemorative items from the gift shop.


Ethics

The museum does not support or condone poaching or any other illegal hunting practice. All the specimens are ethically sourced. The Museum of Osteology partners with zoos, aquariums, wildlife centers, nature preserves, sportsmen, and private donators to make sure the animals are treated with respect and are properly taken care of after death. The museum also receives donations from human donor programs.


History

Jay Villemarette, founder of the company Skulls Unlimited International, Inc., established the museum alongside his family. Skulls Unlimited's offices and processing facilities are located next to the museum. Construction of the museum began in 2004 and it opened to the public on October 1, 2010. Jay wanted to share his love of science by displaying his collection and making osteology more accessible to the public. The museum encourages understanding of the complexities of the skeletal structure and an appreciation for
extant Extant is the opposite of the word extinct. It may refer to: * Extant hereditary titles * Extant literature, surviving literature, such as ''Beowulf'', the oldest extant manuscript written in English * Extant taxon, a taxon which is not extinct, ...
species. In 2015, the Museum of Osteology opened a second location, Skeletons: Museum of Osteology in Orlando, Florida at the I-Drive 360 entertainment complex. This location is cited as the largest skeleton museum in America with over 500 skeletons on display. In 2020, the Florida location closed and the collections were combined, making one SKELETONS: Museum of Osteology. The museum began renovating its exhibits in 2020, making the most of the COVID pandemic closures. The renovations included bright new wallpaper and new skeletons on displays. The museum has been featured on various media outlets, including TV channels, newspapers, and podcasts. It also has social media profiles on every major platform.


Exhibits

The museum offers many exhibits from all five vertebrate classes. There are also floating exhibits throughout the museum and whales hanging from the ceiling. All the specimens on display are cleaned at the Skulls Unlimited building next door, using dermestid beetles. The skeletons are articulated and then put on display. The exhibits display a wide range of topics, including locomotion, adaptation, and forensic osteology and pathology. The museum offers scavenger hunts for all ages. The answers to these can be found throughout the exhibits. The 'Explorers Corner" is the section of the museum devoted to hands-on activities for children. There is a mystery skull game where children can touch real animal skulls. They can also dissect
owl pellet A pellet, in ornithology, is the mass of undigested parts of a bird's food that some bird species occasionally regurgitate. The contents of a bird's pellet depend on its diet, but can include the exoskeletons of insects, indigestible plant ma ...
s on the first floor or in the classroom.


Notable specimens

Humpback Whale - One of 12 fully articulated skeletons in North America. It washed ashore in 2003, was buried for two years and then cleaned by Skulls Unlimited Int. Inc. The whale was featured on an episode of Mike Rowe's '' Dirty Jobs,'' entitled "Skull Cleaner". Mike Rowe helped clean the skeleton''.'' Komodo Dragon - One of the first Komodo Dragons to be allowed entry into the United States. Was a gift from the president of Indonesia to George W. Bush Chimp from Space Program - Donated to the museum by William Taylor, retired NASA scientist and photographer. Chimp was said to have been used in the space program at Holloman AF, Alamogordo, New Mexico.
Javan Rhino The Javan rhinoceros (''Rhinoceros sondaicus''), also known as the Javan rhino, Sunda rhinoceros or lesser one-horned rhinoceros, is a very rare member of the family Rhinocerotidae and one of five extant rhinoceroses. It belongs to the same ge ...
- The rarest specimen in the collection. Out of 5, the Javan rhino is the most endangered species of rhino. Sumatran Rhino - Another endangered species of rhino, with only about 80 left in the world. They are the smallest of all the rhino species. The Cincinnati Zoo was the first facility to successfully breed this rhino in over 100 years. One of those rhinos was a female named Suci (Sue-Chee), the museum considered it an honor to be entrusted with her after she died. Dr. Terri Roth, an expert on Sumatran rhinos, who worked extensively to save Suci (from hemochromatosis), has used the museum collection to aid her research.
Cetacea Cetacea (; , ) is an infraorder of aquatic mammals that includes whales, dolphins, and porpoises. Key characteristics are their fully aquatic lifestyle, streamlined body shape, often large size and exclusively carnivorous diet. They propel them ...
n Collection - The museum houses the largest private collection of Cetaceans. This includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. The collection at the museum holds 46 different species, while in the world there is 80 different species. Hippopotamus- The museum currently features one fully articulated adult Hippopotamus containing a total of 219 bones. On June 28, 2022, Mary Holman, Education Coordinator at the Museum of Osteology Museum of Osteology and Ashley MB Meerschaert, M.S, Director of Operations of the Museum of Osteology, counted the number of bones in a Hippopotamus skeleton. Until recently, it was unknown to the public just how many bones a Hippopotamus has. This encouraged the education team to find out the average number of bones a Hippopotamus has since no scholarly article or quick Google search had the answer.


Events

The Museum of Osteology offers a wide range of events for the public such as: Forensic Night, Build-Your- Own-Skullarium, Homeschool Day with Owl Pellet Dissections, School Field Trips, and a Halloween Family Night. The museum is also a venue for private events like Weddings, Receptions, Corporate events, and University functions.


Gallery

File:Mystery Skull Game at SKELETONS Museum Of Osteology.jpg, Mystery Skull Game File:Hippopotamus Skeleton from SKELETONS Museum of Osteology.jpg, Hippopotamus skeleton File:Guests Enjoying Forensic Night at SKELETONS Museum.jpg, Guests solving their case at Forensic Night File:Holiday Photo Opportunity at Museum.jpg, Holiday display photo opportunity featuring caribou skeleton File:Group Field Trips.jpg, Field trip students in museum classroom File:Hippopotamus Skeleton from SKELETONS Museum of Osteology.jpg, Hippopotamus skeleton File:Mike Rowe and Jay Villemarette Cleaning Skull.jpg, Mike Rowe with Jay Villemarette cleaning a humpback whale skull File:Comparative Anatomy.jpg,
Comparative anatomy Comparative anatomy is the study of similarities and differences in the anatomy of different species. It is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny (the evolution of species). The science began in the classical era, continuing in t ...
exhibit File:Museum of osteology 3 2010.JPG, Museum in the final stages of development, March 2010 File:Museum of Osteology interior.jpg, Skeletons on display in 2013 before remodel File:Elephant skeleton museum of osteology.jpg, Elephant skeleton File:Fossil hominids.jpg, Fossil
hominid The Hominidae (), whose members are known as the great apes or hominids (), are a taxonomic family of primates that includes eight extant species in four genera: '' Pongo'' (the Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutan); ''Gorilla'' (the east ...
and human evolution exhibit File:Museum Employee in Front of Skeletons.jpg, Museum employee in front of skeletons File:Large Field Trip at skeleton museum.jpg, Large field trip File:Seals Exhibit.jpg, Seal exhibit File:Grizzy Bear Skeleton.jpg, "Devon" the grizzly bear, photo opportunity File:Primates Exhibit.jpg, Primate exhibit File:Halloween Event at SKELTONS Museum.jpg, Children at Halloween event


References


External links

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Museum of Osteology on AdventureRoad.com
Destination Information & Travel Planning {{DEFAULTSORT:Museum Of Osteology Museums in Oklahoma City Natural history museums in Oklahoma Osteology 2010 establishments in Oklahoma Museums established in 2010