museum-digital is a project of
museum
A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance. Many public museums make thes ...
s to collaboratively publish their data online. Increasingly, it has also been targeting
inventorization. Having published information on over 281,000 objects in Germany and 95,000 objects in Hungary, the project's work is currently focused on these countries.
Concept
museum-digital offers museums the option to publish their information, especially object information, online. The platform displays both textual and visual information on the objects. Once a respective object has been set public, its information is available for public reuse according to the given license.
To enrich search results, museum-digital makes use of
controlled vocabularies
Control may refer to:
Basic meanings Economics and business
* Control (management), an element of management
* Control, an element of management accounting
* Comptroller (or controller), a senior financial officer in an organization
* Controlling ...
, which are shared between the different instances. The larger international versions have own, language-specific controlled vocabularies.
Museums from different regions of Germany have bound together in regional instances of museum-digital, organized through their respective museum associations. These regional instances are aggregated into a national instance, where information can be searched across regions.
Furthermore, museum-digital can serve museums as an aggregator for data to be exported to the
Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek and the
Europeana
Europeana is a web portal created by the European Union containing digitised cultural heritage collections of more than 3,000 institutions across Europe. It includes records of over 50 million cultural and scientific artefacts, brought togethe ...
.
History
The project was founded in 2009, based on an initiative of the "AG Digitalisierung" (Working Group Digitization) of the Museum Association of
Saxony-Anhalt
Saxony-Anhalt (german: Sachsen-Anhalt ; nds, Sassen-Anholt) is a state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony, Thuringia and Lower Saxony. It covers an area of
and has a population of 2.18 million inhabitants, making it th ...
.
In October of the same year 187 museums from within Germany were participating and 15,400 objects were available online.
Until 2016, a number of additional regional, international (Hungary, Brazil, Indonesia), and topical ("agrargeschichte"
istory of Agriculture instances were created
Currently, 572 museums in Germany are participating in the project, with over 281.000 objects
In Saxony-Anhalt and Rhineland-Palantine, the project has enjoyed funding by the respective states.
Development
The different tools museum-digital provides are created using PHP, JavaScript and MySQL databases.
To meet the requirements of internationally used software, all tools are multilingual or at least available in German and English.
Conceptually innovative developments, such as the quality control tool ''PuQi'' or the overview pages for establishing relationships between people based on museum objects, are presented to the scientific community using presentations and articles
Main Software Projects
Frontend of museum-digital
The frontend is the primary public interface to the different instances of museum-digital. This is where museum and museum object information are published. While it was originally limited to the presentation of data on objects, museums, and collections, it has been extended to cover object groups and exhibitions and events taking place at a given museum.
musdb
''musdb'' is the input interface of museum-digital. Originally developed only as a graphical interface for entering publication data, it has since turned into a collection management system.
Secondary Projects
''Themator'': Topics Module
The ''Themator'' is the topics module of museum-digital. Using the ''themator'', users can create topic pages and digital exhibitions, which are primarily focused on a contiguous and structured narratives. Each page or part of the narrative can then be linked to objects from the instances of museum-digital.
''nodac'' and ''md:term''
nodac is the initiatives tool for editing controlled vocabularies. These controlled vocabularies can then be browsed and re-used through md:term, which offers them in a human-readable way along with
JSON and
SKOS
Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) is a W3C recommendation designed for representation of thesauri, classification schemes, taxonomies, subject-heading systems, or any other type of structured controlled vocabulary. SKOS is part of the ...
APIs.
''Handbook''
The ''Handbook'' is a website, on which participants collect and publish information documenting the history and functionalities of museum-digital.
References
{{reflist
Museums in Germany
2009 establishments in Germany
Virtual museums