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''Muse Sick-n-Hour Mess Age'' is the fifth
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as Digital distribution#Music, digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early ...
by American hip hop group
Public Enemy "Public enemy" is a term which was first widely used in the United States in the 1930s to describe individuals whose activities were seen as criminal and extremely damaging to society, though the phrase had been used for centuries to describe p ...
, released on August 23, 1994, by
Def Jam Recordings Def Jam Recordings (also simply known as Def Jam) is an American multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It is based in Manhattan, New York City, specializing predominantly in hip hop, contemporary R&B, soul and pop. The ...
. The title is a reverse mondegreen of the phrase "music in our message" (emphasizing that their message is more important than the music, rather than the typical "message in our music." Alternatively, it could be interpreted as "music and our message."McGovern, Gerry.
Review: ''Muse Sick-n-Hour Mess Age''
. ''
Hot Press ''Hot Press'' is a fortnightly music and politics magazine based in Dublin, Ireland, founded in June 1977. The magazine has been edited since its inception by Niall Stokes. History ''Hot Press'' was founded in June 1977 by Niall Stokes, who co ...
'': September 21, 1994. (Transcription of original review at
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)
The album debuted at number 14 on the US ''Billboard'' 200 chart, selling 56,000 copies in its first week.Strauss, Neil
The Pop Life: Public Enemy's Enemies
''The New York Times''. Retrieved on 2010-01-01.
The album's first single, " Give It Up", peaked at number 33 on the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100 in August 1994, and was the group's only American top 40 hit in their career. Upon its release, ''Muse Sick-n-Hour Mess Age'' received generally mixed to positive reviews from most music critics, amid controversy among critics and fans over Public Enemy's relevance in hip hop at the time.


Critical reception

According to music journalist
Neil Strauss Neil Darrow Strauss, also known by the pen names Style and Chris Powles, is an American author, journalist and ghostwriter. He is best known for his book '' The Game: Penetrating the Secret Society of Pickup Artists'', in which he describes his ...
, music critics initially accused Public Enemy of "being out of touch, of launching a weak attack against the trend toward
gangster rap Gangsta rap or gangster rap, initially called reality rap, emerged in the mid- to late 1980s as a controversial hip-hop subgenre whose lyrics assert the culture and values typical of American street gangs and street hustlers. Many gangsta rappe ...
, of writing second-rate rhymes, of producing the album poorly, of using a bad pun for the title ('music in our message') and of being too old". ''
Spin Spin or spinning most often refers to: * Spinning (textiles), the creation of yarn or thread by twisting fibers together, traditionally by hand spinning * Spin, the rotation of an object around a central axis * Spin (propaganda), an intentionally b ...
'' (8/94, p. 84) - Highly Recommended - "Knee deep in the age of gangsta, at the anticlimactic millennial edge of a world already gone wrong, Public Enemy has dropped its latest." ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, and popular cul ...
'' (8/26 - 9/2, p. 112) - "... it takes true guts to dis gangsta rap and to challenge the black community to confront its problems ..." - Rating: B '' Q'' magazine (9/94, p. 106) - 4 Stars - Excellent - "Fact is, the lay off has just made Public Enemy sound fresh again ... because they've regained the wicked combination of sonic disturbance and loose, rabblerousing funk that drove classic jams like
911 is A Joke "911 Is a Joke" is a 1990 song by American hip hop group Public Enemy, from their third album, ''Fear of a Black Planet''. The song is solely performed by Flavor Flav. It was released as a single and became a hit in April 1990, reaching number 1 ...
." ''
Alternative Press Alternative press may refer to: Individual publications * ''Alternative Press'' (magazine), an American music magazine Alternative journalism * Alternative media ** Alternative media (U.S. political left) ** Alternative media (U.S. political ri ...
'' (9/94, pp. 80–81) - "Yeah, we've heard it before but Chuck can make waves even when he's treading water ... MESSAGE may be PE's most consistently enjoyable disc." ''
Vibe ''Vibe'' is an American music and entertainment magazine founded by producers David Salzman and Quincy Jones. The publication predominantly features R&B and hip hop music artists, actors and other entertainers. After shutting down productio ...
'' (8/94, p. 105) - "... a tour de force of densely constructed music and verbiage. Snippets of
Stax-Volt Stax Records is an American record company, originally based in Memphis, Tennessee. Founded in 1957 as Satellite Records, the label changed its name to Stax Records in 1961. It also shared its operations with sister label Volt Records. Stax was ...
grooves, reggae, soul, and metal bop and weave over gut-punching bass lines and wicked drumming while front man Chuck D lets fly with ... pronouncements, warnings, and accusations ..."Sinclair, Tom.
Review: ''Muse Sick-n-Hour Mess Age''
. ''
Vibe ''Vibe'' is an American music and entertainment magazine founded by producers David Salzman and Quincy Jones. The publication predominantly features R&B and hip hop music artists, actors and other entertainers. After shutting down productio ...
'': 105–106. August 1994.
''
Melody Maker ''Melody Maker'' was a British weekly music magazine, one of the world's earliest music weeklies; according to its publisher, IPC Media, the earliest. It was founded in 1926, largely as a magazine for dance band musicians, by Leicester-born ...
'' (8/20/94, p. 35) - Recommended - "This LP isn't just a stunning return to form for Public Enemy, it's perhaps the most powerful horrified answer to what you are doing to black culture yet." ''
NME ''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming, and culture website and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a 'rock inkie', the NME would become a magazine that ended up as a f ...
'' (12/24/94, p. 22) - Ranked #20 in NME's list of the 'Top 50 Albums Of 1994.'


Commercial performance

Due to a change of the album's release date, negative reviews from publications such as ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first kno ...
'' and ''
The Source ''The Source'' is an American hip hop and entertainment website, and a magazine that publishes annually or . It is the world's longest-running rap periodical, being founded as a newsletter in 1988 by Jonathan Shecter. David Mays was the ma ...
'' were published a month prior to the album's first sales week. In spite of this, the album performed well. ''Muse Sick-n-Hour Mess Age'' debuted at number 14 on the US ''Billboard'' 200 chart, selling 56,000 copies its first week. This was more than most of Public Enemy's previous albums. The album quickly fell off the charts, as sales were negatively impacted by Def Jam's move from
Sony Music Sony Music Entertainment (SME), also known as simply Sony Music, is an American multinational music company. Being owned by the parent conglomerate Sony Group Corporation, it is part of the Sony Music Group, which is owned by Sony Entertainment ...
to
PolyGram PolyGram N.V. was a multinational entertainment company and major music record label formerly based in the Netherlands. It was founded in 1962 as the Grammophon-Philips Group by Dutch corporation Philips and German corporation Siemens, to be a ...
during its release. On October 25, 1994, the album was certified
gold Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from la, aurum) and atomic number 79. This makes it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally. It is a bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile met ...
by the
Recording Industry Association of America The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
(RIAA) for sales of over 500,000 copies in the United States.


Track listing

All songs were written or co-written by members of
Public Enemy "Public enemy" is a term which was first widely used in the United States in the 1930s to describe individuals whose activities were seen as criminal and extremely damaging to society, though the phrase had been used for centuries to describe p ...
, except "Godd Complexx", which was written by
Jalal Mansur Nuriddin Jalaluddin Mansur Nuriddin (July 24, 1944 – June 4, 2018) was an American poet and musician. He was one of the founding members of The Last Poets, a group of poets and musicians that evolved in the 1960s out of the Harlem Writers Workshop in ...
a/k/a
Alafia Pudim Jalaluddin Mansur Nuriddin (July 24, 1944 – June 4, 2018) was an American poet and musician. He was one of the founding members of The Last Poets, a group of poets and musicians that evolved in the 1960s out of the Harlem Writers Workshop in ...
. #"Whole Lotta Love Goin on in the Middle of Hell" – 3:13 #"Theatrical Parts" - 0:28 #" Give It Up" – 4:31 #"What Side You On?" – 4:07 #"Bedlam 13:13" – 4:07 #"Stop in the Name ..." - 1:21 #"What Kind of Power We Got?" – 5:31 #"So Whatcha Gone Do Now" – 4:41 #"White Heaven/Black Hell" - 1:06 #"Race Against Time" – 3:21 #"They Used to Call It Dope" - 0:30 #"Aintnuttin Buttersong" – 4:23 #"Live and Undrugged, Parts 1 & 2" – 5:55 #"Thin Line Between Law & Rape" – 4:45 #"I Ain't Mad at All" – 3:25 #"Death of a Carjacka" - 2:00 #"I Stand Accused" – 3:57 #"Godd Complexx" – 3:40 #"Hitler Day" – 4:28 #"Harry Allen's Interactive Super Highway Phone Call to Chuck D" - 2:55 #"Livin in a Zoo (remix)" – 3:38 An extra track titled "Ferocious Soul" is included on the CD as a pregap hidden track.


Personnel

Credits adapted from
CD Universe CD Universe.com is an e-commerce site that sells music CDs, mp3 downloads, movies, and video games worldwide. CD Universe also offers a wide selection of miscellaneous items such as stuffed animals, jigsaw puzzles, board games, etc. History CD ...
. *
Flavor Flav William Jonathan Drayton Jr. (born March 16, 1959), known by his stage name Flavor Flav (), is an American rapper and hype man. Known for his yells of "''Yeah, boyeeeeee!''" when performing, he rose to prominence as a founding member of the rap ...
– bass, keyboards, producer, rap vocals *
Chuck D. Carlton Douglas Ridenhour (born August 1, 1960), known professionally as Chuck D, is an American rapper, best known as the leader and frontman of the hip hop group Public Enemy, which he co-founded in 1985 with Flavor Flav. Chuck D helped creat ...
– liner notes, producer, rap vocals *
Terminator X Norman Rogers (born August 25, 1966), known professionally as Terminator X, is an American DJ best known for his work with hip hop group Public Enemy, which he left in 1998. He also produced two solo albums, '' Terminator X & The Valley of th ...
– scratches * Tom Costello – various instruments * Paul Reisch – various instruments * Gerry Comito – guitar * Darryl Dixon – horns * David Watson – horns * Bill Mobley – horns * Kerwin "Sleek" Young – bass, Producer * Nathaniel Townsley III – drums * John B. Smooth – congas *
Hank Shocklee The Bomb Squad were an American hip hop production team known for its work with hip hop group Public Enemy. The Bomb Squad is noted for its dense, distinct, innovative production style, often utilizing dozens of samples on just one track. The ...
– producer * Keith Shocklee – programming, background vocals, producer *
Gary G-Wiz Gary Rinaldo (born May 3, 1969), better known by the name Gary G-Wiz, is an American record producer and film score composer. Most known for being a member of the hip hop production team the Bomb Squad, G-Wiz is a longtime Public Enemy producer a ...
– producer * Kamron – scratches * Kevin Boone – scratches * Tet – background vocals * Norma Jean Wright – background vocals * Paulette McWilliams – background vocals * Bemshi – background vocals * Carl DeHaney – background vocals * The Punk Barbarians – background vocals * Grandell Thompson – background vocals * Jamel Bazemore – background vocals * Sean Chaplin – background vocals * Victor Brownlee – background vocals * Harry Allen – background vocals * Errol Nazareth – background vocals * Jesse Smith – background vocals * Andre Guilty – background vocals * Mike Williams – background vocals * Akilah Watkins – background vocals * Raymond Mattry – background vocals * Sheila Cabllero – background vocals * Jeanette Harrod – background vocals * Prince Yellordy – background vocals * Jean Victor – background vocals * Nick Sansano – engineer * Gerry Comito – engineer * Jimmy O'Neil – engineer


Charts


Weekly charts


Certifications


Notes


References

* *


External links

*
Muse Sick-n-Hour Mess Age
' at
Discogs Discogs (short for discographies) is a database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. While the site was originally created with a goal of becoming the la ...

Album Review
— By ''
Spin Spin or spinning most often refers to: * Spinning (textiles), the creation of yarn or thread by twisting fibers together, traditionally by hand spinning * Spin, the rotation of an object around a central axis * Spin (propaganda), an intentionally b ...
'' {{Authority control 1994 albums Public Enemy (band) albums Def Jam Recordings albums Albums produced by Easy Mo Bee