Muriel Kirkland
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Muriel Kirkland (August 19, 1903 – September 26, 1971) was an American actress.


Early years

Kirkland was born on August 19, 1903, in
Yonkers, New York Yonkers () is the List of municipalities in New York, third-most populous city in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York and the most-populous City (New York), city in Westchester County, New York, Westchester County. A centrally locate ...
, the daughter of advertising executive Charles B. Kirkland and Margaret (Keith) Kirkland. As a teenager, Kirkland had "an inferiority complex of horrible proportions," accompanied by "a state of shyness and self-consciousness". When she was 16 and had just finished convent school, her parents decided that she could best overcome her self-concerns by attending the
American Academy of Dramatic Arts The American Academy of Dramatic Arts (AADA) is a Private college, private drama school with two locations, one in New York City and one in Los Angeles. The academy offers an associate degree in occupational studies and teaches drama and related ...
. Kirkland resisted, saying that she did not want to become an actress, but her parents were firm, and she enrolled. When Kirkland had been at the academy six months, she was dropped from the school and told, "You will never be an actress. We are sorry". She took the assessment as a challenge and left the school determined to become an actress. She was turned down by theatrical agencies until she gained a part with a stock company in Yonkers.


Career


Stage

Soon after Kirkland's stage debut in Yonkers, an apprenticeship with Stuart Walker in Cincinnati increased her self-reliance as an actress, and he made her the leading lady of his
Huntington, West Virginia Huntington is a city in Cabell County, West Virginia, Cabell and Wayne County, West Virginia, Wayne counties in the U.S. state of West Virginia. The County seat, seat of Cabell County, the city is located at the confluence of the Ohio River, O ...
, company. Walker taught her how to use her voice and her eyes and, in the process, increased her self-confidence. Kirkland's first New York stage appearance occurred when she was 19, portraying Maria in '' The School for Scandal''. Before that season ended, she was on Broadway, playing Nettie in ''Out of Step''. She acted in the Broadway production of '' Strictly Dishonorable'' (1929) after being the "forty-ninth ingenue to read the part". Her other Broadway credits included ''Brass Buttons'' (1927), ''Cock Robin'' (1928), ''The Greeks Had a Word for It'' (1930), ''I Love an Actress'' (1931), ''Fast Service'' (1931), ''Lady of Letters'' (1935), ''Stop-over'' (1938), '' Abe Lincoln in Illinois'' (1938), '' Inherit the Wind'' (1955) and ''The Legend of Lizzie'' (1959). Kirkland acted with the Orpheum Players in Kansas City and the All-Star Jefferson Players in Birmingham, Alabama, and performed in summer theater in
Westchester County, New York Westchester County is a County (United States), county located in the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of New York (state), New York, bordering the Long Island Sound and the Byram River to its east and the Hudson River on its west. The c ...
; Magnolia, Massachusetts; and
New Rochelle, New York New Rochelle ( ; in ) is a Political subdivisions of New York State#City, city in Westchester County, New York, Westchester County, New York (state), New York, United States. It is a suburb of New York City, located approximately from Midtow ...
. She also was the "unknown ingenue" in a company that
Blanche Bates Blanche Bates (August 25, 1873 – December 25, 1941) was an American actress. Early years Bates was born in Portland, Oregon, while her parents (both of whom were actors) were on a road tour. As an infant, she traveled with them on a tou ...
headed.


Radio

Kirkland was the fourth actress to have the title role in the radio soap opera '' The Story of Mary Marlin''. During her tenure as Marlin, she re-enacted some of the program's critical moments in photographs that accompanied an article in the September 11, 1944, issue of ''
Life Life, also known as biota, refers to matter that has biological processes, such as Cell signaling, signaling and self-sustaining processes. It is defined descriptively by the capacity for homeostasis, Structure#Biological, organisation, met ...
'' magazine.


Film

Kirkland's family's financial problems in the Depression caused her to try acting in films. Although she received a contract from
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, commonly shortened to MGM or MGM Studios) is an American Film production, film and television production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered ...
in 1932, the studio was not satisfied with the way she looked when she was photographed, with the result that she received no parts and "entered a six-month period of nothingness". Eventually the studio cast her in '' Fast Workers'' (1933). After Kirkland's MGM contract ended, she worked as a freelance actress in films, including '' Cocktail Hour'', '' Hold Your Man'', ''To the Last Man'', ''Nana'' and ''Secrets of the Blue Room''.


Personal life

Kirkland married actor Staats Jennings Cotsworth Jr. on May 24, 1936, in New York City. She died on September 26, 1971, of emphysema and complications, in Beth Israel Hospital in New York City, aged 68.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Kirkland, Muriel 1903 births 1971 deaths 20th-century American actresses Actresses from New York (state) American film actresses American radio actresses American soap opera actresses American stage actresses Broadway theatre people