On the evening of July 13, 1965, Hubert Damon Strange shot Willie Brewster as Brewster drove past him on
Highway 202 outside
Anniston, Alabama
Anniston is the county seat of Calhoun County in Alabama and is one of two urban centers/principal cities of and included in the Anniston-Oxford Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 23,106. Acco ...
; two days later, Brewster died in a hospital. In December of that year, Strange was convicted of second-degree murder; this was the first time in the history of
Alabama
(We dare defend our rights)
, anthem = "Alabama (state song), Alabama"
, image_map = Alabama in United States.svg
, seat = Montgomery, Alabama, Montgomery
, LargestCity = Huntsville, Alabama, Huntsville
, LargestCounty = Baldwin County, Al ...
that a white man was convicted of killing a black man.
Killing
On July 15, 1965, Brewster was driving home with his coworkers from a nightshift at the Union Foundry, when shots were fired into the car by
white supremacist
White supremacy or white supremacism is the belief that white people are superior to those of other Race (human classification), races and thus should dominate them. The belief favors the maintenance and defense of any Power (social and polit ...
Hubert Damon Strange. Brewster was hit in the neck and died three days afterwards from his wounds. ''
The Anniston Star
''The Anniston Star'' is the daily newspaper serving Anniston, Alabama, and the surrounding six-county region. Average Sunday circulation in September 2004 was 26,747. However, by 2020 it was approximately half of this. The newspaper is locally ow ...
'' published a full-page advertisement announcing that they would "pledge the sum of $20,000 to the person who supplies information leading to the arrest and conviction of those responsible for the shooting Thursday night of Willie Brewster."
Hubert Damon Strange was later convicted of the murder by an all-white jury on December 2, 1965.
After seven hours of deliberation, the jury sentenced him to 10 years in prison. It was the first such decision by any all-white jury in Alabama. The plot of shooting a black person was allegedly hatched at
Ku Klux Klan
The Ku Klux Klan (), commonly shortened to the KKK or the Klan, is an American white supremacist, right-wing terrorist, and hate group whose primary targets are African Americans, Jews, Latinos, Asian Americans, Native Americans, and ...
member Kenneth Adams' filling station the night before Brewster was killed.
The men behind the killing belonged to the
National States' Rights Party
The National States' Rights Party was a white supremacist political party that briefly played a minor role in the politics of the United States.
Foundation
Founded in 1958 in Knoxville, Tennessee, by Edward Reed Fields, a 26-year-old chiropractor ...
, a violent
Neo-Nazi
Neo-Nazism comprises the post–World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazism, Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and Supremacism#Racial, racial supremacy (ofte ...
group whose members had been involved in church bombings and murders of blacks.
Aftermath
Strange never served his sentence: he was released pending appeal, and in 1967 was killed in a fight.
[The Death of Willie Brewster: Where are they now?]
by John Fleming, in ''The Anniston Star''; published March 25, 2009 His appeal was subsequently dismissed.
, at Justia
Justia is an American website specializing in legal information retrieval. It was founded in 2003 by Tim Stanley, formerly of FindLaw, and is one of the largest online databases of legal cases. The company is headquartered in Mountain View, Cali ...
Legacy
A memorial marker was erected near the site of the shooting in 2016, by the City of Anniston Historic Trails Program.
Brewster's name was placed on the
Southern Poverty Law Center
The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit legal advocacy organization specializing in civil rights and public interest litigation. Based in Montgomery, Alabama, it is known for its legal cases against white su ...
's list of Civil Rights Martyrs.
References
1965 murders in the United States
Racially motivated violence against African Americans
Murdered African-American people
July 1965 events in the United States
Crimes in Alabama
Civil rights movement
People murdered in Alabama
Deaths by firearm in Alabama
Anniston, Alabama
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