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The murder of Pam Basu, resulting from a
carjacking Carjacking is a robbery in which the item taken over is a motor vehicle.Michael Cherbonneau, "Carjacking," in ''Encyclopedia of Social Problems'', Vol. 1 (SAGE, 2008: ed. Vincent N. Parrillo), pp. 110-11. In contrast to car theft, carjacking is ...
, occurred on September 8, 1992, in
Savage, Maryland Savage is an unincorporated community and census-designated place located in Howard County, Maryland, United States, approximately south of Baltimore and north of Washington, D.C. It is situated close to the city of Laurel and to the planned co ...
. Her death prompted the
United States Congress The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washing ...
and several states to enact tougher carjacking laws.


Carjacking and murder

Pam Basu, age 34, was forced from her car, a 1990 BMW, at a stop sign near her home in suburban
Savage Savage may refer to: Places Antarctica * Savage Glacier, Ellsworth Land * Savage Nunatak, Marie Byrd Land * Savage Ridge, Victoria Land United States * Savage, Maryland, an unincorporated community * Savage, Minnesota, a city * Savage, Mi ...
, in
Howard County, Maryland Howard County is located in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 census, the population was 287,085. As of the 2020 census its population rose to 328,200. Its county seat is Ellicott City. Howard County is included in the Baltimore-Colu ...
. At the time, Basu was driving her 2-year-old daughter, Sarina, to her first day of preschool. During the assault, Basu attempted to remove her daughter from the car. However, her arm became entangled in the car's
seat belt A seat belt (also known as a safety belt, or spelled seatbelt) is a vehicle safety device designed to secure the driver or a passenger of a vehicle against harmful movement that may result during a collision or a sudden stop. A seat belt reduc ...
and the thieves sped away, dragging Basu along the roads for approximately two miles. Basu died as a result of her injuries, leaving her body entangled at the fenced entrance to
Wincopia Farms Wincopia Farms is a historic farm located at North Laurel, Howard County, Maryland, United States. Wincopia farms was one of three large farms in the area. Overlook Farm and Fairlands remain well preserved, but the 124 acre Wincopia Farms was p ...
. The perpetrators also threw the child, who was fastened in a
child safety seat A child safety seat, sometimes called an infant safety seat, child restraint system, child seat, baby seat, car seat, or a booster seat, is a seat designed specifically to protect children from injury or death during vehicle collisions. Most c ...
, out of the car by the roadside; she was unharmed. Basu's husband, Biswanath Basu, had videotaped his wife and his daughter before they left for school that morning. The prosecutors in the criminal case stated that the two perpetrators could be seen in the background of this video as they roamed the neighborhood looking for a car to steal after another stolen car they were driving had run out of gas. Until this case, the term "carjacking" did not exist in Maryland.


Victims

Pam Basu (February 17, 1958 September 8, 1992) was an award-winning research
chemist A chemist (from Greek ''chēm(ía)'' alchemy; replacing ''chymist'' from Medieval Latin ''alchemist'') is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties. Chemists carefully describe th ...
with the
W. R. Grace and Company W. R. Grace and Co. is an American chemical business based in Columbia, Maryland. It produces specialty chemicals and specialty materials in two divisions: Grace Catalysts Technologies, which makes catalysts and related products and technologies ...
in
Columbia, Maryland Columbia is a census-designated place in Howard County, Maryland. It is one of the principal communities of the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area. It is a planned community consisting of 10 self-contained villages. Columbia began with ...
. At the time of her death, she was 34 years old. Sarina Basu, the daughter of Pam and Biswanath Bas Basu, was 22-months-old at the time of the carjacking. Although the perpetrators threw Sarina out of the car into the roadway, she was unharmed.


Perpetrators

Rodney Eugene Solomon (December 22, 1965 – August 4, 2018) was 26 years old at the time of the crime. Solomon was driving the stolen vehicle while Basu was being dragged along the road to her death. He was convicted of murder and several other charges. The prosecution sought a death sentence, but the jury instead recommended life without parole. Solomon died at
UPMC Western Maryland UPMC Western Maryland is a hospital and health system located in Cumberland, Maryland, in Allegany County. The facility, which opened on November 21, 2009, is part of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) system as of February 3, 202 ...
on August 4, 2018, at the age of 52. Bernard Eric Miller (born November 7, 1975) was 16 years old at the time of the crime. Although Miller was only a passenger of the carjacked vehicle, he actively participated in the crime, helping to throw Basu from the car and later extricating her battered body from it. At trial, a witness testified that he saw Miller turn around and strike several times at something in the back seat of the car before he got out of the car and tossed Sarina, still in her child car seat, into the street. Sarina was rescued unharmed by a motorist. Miller was convicted of murder and several other charges; he was sentenced to life in prison, but with the possibility of parole. As of August 2021, he remains in prison, incarcerated at
Maryland Correctional Institution - Hagerstown The Maryland Correctional Institution - Hagerstown is a medium-security state prison for men located in Hagerstown, Washington County, Maryland Washington County is located in the western part of the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2020 ...
.


Impact

Basu's death shocked people nationwide and prompted the
United States Congress The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washing ...
to make carjacking a federal felony. In 1992, Congress, in the aftermath of a spate of violent carjackings (including the Basu case), passed the
Federal Anti-Car Theft Act of 1992 Carjacking is a robbery in which the item taken over is a motor vehicle.Michael Cherbonneau, "Carjacking," in ''Encyclopedia of Social Problems'', Vol. 1 (SAGE, 2008: ed. Vincent N. Parrillo), pp. 110-11. In contrast to car theft, carjacking is ...
(FACTA), the first federal carjacking law, making it a
federal crime In the United States, a federal crime or federal offense is an act that is made illegal by U.S. federal legislation enacted by both the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives and signed into law by the president. Prosec ...
(punishable by 15 years to
life imprisonment Life imprisonment is any sentence of imprisonment for a crime under which convicted people are to remain in prison for the rest of their natural lives or indefinitely until pardoned, paroled, or otherwise commuted to a fixed term. Crimes for ...
) to use a firearm to steal "through force or violence or intimidation" a motor vehicle that had been shipped through
interstate commerce The Commerce Clause describes an enumerated power listed in the United States Constitution ( Article I, Section 8, Clause 3). The clause states that the United States Congress shall have power "to regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among ...
.Michael Cherbonneau,
Carjacking
" in ''Encyclopedia of Social Problems'', Vol. 1 (SAGE, 2008: ed. Vincent N. Parrillo), pp. 110-11.
The 1992 Act, codified at 18 U.S.C. § 2119, took effect on October 25, 1992. In addition, several states, including Maryland, have passed tougher carjacking laws because of the Basu attack, which drew national attention when it occurred.


Media

''Fatal Destiny: The Carjacking Murder of Dr. Pam Basu'', by James H. Lilley, was published on March 4, 2012. Lilley is a retired Howard County police
sergeant Sergeant (abbreviated to Sgt. and capitalized when used as a named person's title) is a rank in many uniformed organizations, principally military and policing forces. The alternative spelling, ''serjeant'', is used in The Rifles and other uni ...
, who had investigated the Basu case some twenty years prior to writing his book. ''Fatal Destiny'' was named Book of the Year in 2013 by Police-Writers.com.


See also

*
Crime in Maryland This article refers to crime in the U.S. state of Maryland. State statistics In 2015 there were 166,510 crimes reported in Maryland, including 493 murders. By location Baltimore Baltimore reported 223 homicides in 2010. The number of all ...
*
List of kidnappings The following is a list of kidnappings summarizing the events of each individual case, including instances of celebrity abductions, claimed hoaxes, suspected kidnappings, extradition abductions, and mass kidnappings. Before 1900 1900–1949 ...
*
Wincopia Farms Wincopia Farms is a historic farm located at North Laurel, Howard County, Maryland, United States. Wincopia farms was one of three large farms in the area. Overlook Farm and Fairlands remain well preserved, but the 124 acre Wincopia Farms was p ...


References


External links


Mother Killed in Apparent CarjackingHoward Carjack Victim Was Caught in Seat Belt
{{DEFAULTSORT:Basu, Pam 1992 in Maryland 1992 murders in the United States Deaths by person in Maryland Female murder victims Murders by motor vehicle September 1992 events in the United States