Michael Causer (9 October 1989 – 2 August 2008) was a

gay ''Gay'' is a term that primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual. The term originally meant 'carefree', 'cheerful', or 'bright and showy'. While scant usage referring to male homosexuality dates to the late 1 ...

teenager living in

Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a popul ...

who came to national attention in the

United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...

when he was seriously assaulted because of his sexual orientation in the early hours on the morning of 25 July 2008 after a small house party. He later died in the Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery after undergoing extensive emergency surgery to his brain. He was 18 years old at the time of his death. Causer's funeral was held on 2 October 2008 in a local church in Whiston where he lived. Two teenage men, James O'Connor and Gavin Alker, were charged with the murder. Christopher Douglas was charged with witness intimidation in relation to the case.

Criminal background

According to evidence put before the jury, the trigger-point for the violence came when Causer's attackers found sexually explicit images of him on his mobile phone as he slept upstairs in a house where a party had been held. This prompted a sustained and brutal attack as he slept leaving him with a fractured skull and a swollen brain. It was alleged that Alker, who had never met Causer, screamed, "You little queer faggot" and "He’s a little queer, he deserves it". During the trial, it was also claimed that Alker used a cigarette lighter to burn the hair on Mr Causer's legs, and that threats were made to rip out his body piercings with a knife. Alker pleaded not guilty, claiming he had acted in self-defence, and blaming the attack on O'Connor. Alker was acquitted of murder and manslaughter. James O'Connor was convicted and sentenced to serve life with a minimum of years before he can be considered for parole after pleading guilty to murder. Michael Binsteed, who had initially called the emergency services but had lied about not knowing the attackers' identities, pleaded guilty to attempting to pervert the course of justice and was sentenced to 34 weeks in custody, suspended for two years. A memorial fund was established, initially to support Causer's family with funeral and legal expenses. Due to the generosity of the response to this fund, it developed into the Michael Causer Foundation, whose aim is to provide supported accommodation for vulnerable LGBT young people in the north West of England. It became a UK registered charity in July 2011. The

Liverpool Pride Pride in Liverpool (formerly Liverpool Pride), is a weekend-long festival to celebrate LGBT culture. It is held annually on Tithebarn Street and the gay quarter, in Liverpool City Centre. The event is held on the closest weekend to 2 August, i ...

festival is held around the anniversary of his murder.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Causer, Michael LGBT culture in Liverpool LGBT history in England 2008 murders in the United Kingdom 2008 in England 2008 in LGBT history 2000s in Liverpool Murder in Liverpool Gay history Violence against LGBT people in the United Kingdom LGBT history in the United Kingdom July 2008 events in the United Kingdom Violence against gay men Violence against men in the United Kingdom