Murder Of Marinus Schöberl
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The murder of Marinus Schöberl was committed on 13 July 2002 in the district in the Brandenburg state of
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. The crime was committed by three young right wing extremists which attracted widespread media attention. Later there were also theatre productions and film documentaries inspired by the case.


Events

The 16-year-old Marinus Schöberl was born on 4 September 1985 in Wolfen. Schoeberl was described as a shy boy who had learning difficulties and unkempt, bleached-blonde hair. Schöberl was with two brothers Marco and Marcel S. and Sebastian F forced their way into the house of three villagers to continue drinking alcohol. The residents did not resist but instead went onto the
veranda A veranda or verandah is a roofed, open-air gallery or porch, attached to the outside of a building. A veranda is often partly enclosed by a railing and frequently extends across the front and sides of the structure. Although the form ''veran ...
. After consuming copious amounts of alcohol, Marco S. began to claim that Schöberl looked “like a Jew” because of his bleached hair and baggy trousers and asked him to say that he was one. Because Schöberl did not do this, he was beaten until he bled. A 42-year-old woman who overheard the fight told Schöberl that he should answer the question in the affirmative so that they would stop. When he did he was tortured even more as they continued beating him, feeding him a mixture of beer and liquor, and urinating on him. The prosecutor found that the perpetrators had tortured their victim for a long time and cruelly. The group then went to a former LPG pig fattening plant, where they imitated a scene from the American film ''
American History X ''American History X'' is a 1998 American crime drama film directed by Tony Kaye and written by David McKenna. The film stars Edward Norton and Edward Furlong as two brothers from Los Angeles who are involved in the white power skinhead and ne ...
'' (1998) in which a person is killed by a so-called “ curb kick". They then threw Schöberl into the dry cesspool there. It was never established whether he was still alive at this point. The body remained hidden for some time in a manure pit. The crime was solved because one of the perpetrators bragged about the crime to his peers months later.


Trial

In the trial before the Neuruppin regional court on 23 October 2003, a perpetrator who was underage at the time of the crime received a two-year youth sentence and was later released from custody. In August 2004, the
Federal Court of Justice The Federal Court of Justice (german: Bundesgerichtshof, BGH) is the highest court in the system of ordinary jurisdiction (''ordentliche Gerichtsbarkeit'') in Germany, founded in 1950. It has its seat in Karlsruhe with two panels being situat ...
in
Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as wel ...
revised the judgment. Another chamber of the Neuruppin regional court then imposed a three-year youth prison sentence on the man who was initially released. The main perpetrator was sentenced to eight years and six months in prison. His adult brother, who had the remainder of his sentence from an earlier attack on an African, received a 15-year prison sentence for attempted murder. For both convicts, their
alcoholism Alcoholism is, broadly, any drinking of alcohol (drug), alcohol that results in significant Mental health, mental or physical health problems. Because there is disagreement on the definition of the word ''alcoholism'', it is not a recognize ...
and a low intelligence quotient of around 55 had a
mitigating Mitigation is the reduction of something harmful or the reduction of its harmful effects. It may refer to measures taken to reduce the harmful effects of hazards that remain ''in potentia'', or to manage harmful incidents that have already occu ...
effect on their sentence. It was also reported in the press that Marco S., like his victim, had a speech impediment, had been bullied in kindergarten and had only completed the seventh grade of special school. In October 2010, the main perpetrator Marcel S. was released after eight years in prison and the remaining sentence was suspended.


Legacy

On the initiative of Pastor Johannes Reimer, the community erected a memorial stone for Marinus Schöberl in front of the Potzlow church, which was donated by Berlin citizens.


Adaptations


Theatre and radio plays

The events were staged by
Andres Veiel Andres Veiel (born 16 October 1959) is a German film and theater director and writer. Biography From 1982 to 1988, Veiel studied Psychology at the Free University of Berlin and attended the director's class of Krzysztof Kieślowski at the Inde ...
in 2005 in the play ''Der Kick'' by the Berlin Maxim-Gorki-Theater in a co-production with the
Theater Basel Theater Basel is the municipal theatre of the city of Basel, Switzerland, which is home to the city's opera and ballet companies. The theatre also presents plays and musicals in addition to operas and operettas. Because the theatre does not ha ...
. The was released in cinemas in September 2006. There was also a radio play. In 2007, Veiel expanded his documentary theater piece into the book ''Der Kick. A lesson about violence''. The South Tyrolean author also discussed the case artistically. His play s premiered in 2006 as part of the third Tyrolean Drama Festival in the Westbahntheater, Innsbruck , in cooperation with the Theater in der Altstadt, Meran (director: Torsten Schilling). Toni Bernhart developed Martinisommer during the 2003 workshop days at Vienna's Burgtheater. ''Martinisommer'' was produced as a radio play by ORF (Ö1) (director: Harald Krewer). This radio play production also ran as a live radio play in Vienna's Wiener Burgtheater casino in 2006.


Films

* Documentary, 2005, 60 min., written and directed by: Tamara Milosevic, first broadcast: SWR , 27 April 2006. * ''Potzlow – Geschichte X'', Filmdokumentation von Jörg Jeshel und Brigitte Kramer über die Entstehung des Stücks ''Der Kick'' und die Hintergründe der Tat,
3sat In logic and computer science, the Boolean satisfiability problem (sometimes called propositional satisfiability problem and abbreviated SATISFIABILITY, SAT or B-SAT) is the problem of determining if there exists an interpretation that satisfie ...
, 2005 * , film adaptation of the play; Director: Andres Veiel, 2006 * ''According to Wriezen'' , documentary, 2012, 87 min., written and directed by: Daniel Abma, premiered at
DOK Leipzig DOK Leipzig is a documentary film festival that takes place every year in Leipzig, Germany. It is an international film festival for documentary and animated film founded in 1955 under the name "1st All-German Leipzig Festival of Cultural and Doc ...
in 2012, first broadcast: RBB , November 11, 2014. The film shows, among other things, how Daniel Abna portrays the main perpetrator Marcel Shis release from the Wriezen correctional facility for three years. -
online


See also

*
Neo-Nazism in Germany Neo-Nazism comprises the post–World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and racial supremacy (often white supremacy), attack r ...


Literature

*
Andres Veiel Andres Veiel (born 16 October 1959) is a German film and theater director and writer. Biography From 1982 to 1988, Veiel studied Psychology at the Free University of Berlin and attended the director's class of Krzysztof Kieślowski at the Inde ...
: ''Der Kick. Ein Lehrstück über Gewalt''. DVA, München 2007, ISBN 978-3-421-04213-2, 288 S. * Markus Bitterolf: ''„Vor ein paar Jahren sind wir zum schönsten Dorf Deutschlands gewählt worden.“ Über den Mord an Marinus Schöberl vor 15 Jahren.'' In: ''sans phrase. Zeitschrift für Ideologiekritik.'' Heft 11. ca ira, Freiburg/Wien, 2017, S. 5–16.


External links

* * * {{cite web, access-date=2022-07-14, author=Marcus Franken, date=2012-07-20, title=Marinus Schöberl: Interview, url=https://www.potzlow.de/ortsteil/chronik/marinus-schoberl/interview/, website=Potzlow Chronik


References

1985 births 2002 deaths 21st century in Brandenburg Neo-Nazi attacks in Germany Alcohol-related crimes Child murder in Germany 2000s trials Murdered children 2002 murders in Germany 2002 crimes July 2002 crimes 2002 in Germany Incidents of violence against boys