Murder Of Grégory Villemin
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Grégory Villemin (24 August 1980 – 16 October 1984) was a French boy from
Lépanges-sur-Vologne Lépanges-sur-Vologne (, literally ''Lépanges on Vologne'') is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
,
Vosges The Vosges ( , ; german: Vogesen ; Franconian and gsw, Vogese) are a range of low mountains in Eastern France, near its border with Germany. Together with the Palatine Forest to the north on the German side of the border, they form a single ...
, who was abducted from his home and murdered at the age of four. His body was found four kilometers (2.5 miles) away in the River Vologne near
Docelles Docelles () is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France. See also *Communes of the Vosges department The following is a list of the 507 communes of the Vosges department of France. The communes cooperate in the ...
. The case became known as the Grégory Affair (french: l'Affaire Grégory) and for decades has received public interest and media coverage in France. The murder remains unsolved.


Preceding events

From September 1981 to October 1984, Grégory's parents, Jean-Marie and Christine Villemin, and his paternal grandparents, Albert and Monique Villemin, received numerous anonymous letters and phone calls from a man threatening revenge against Jean-Marie for some unknown offense. The communications indicated he possessed detailed knowledge of the extended Villemin family.


Murder

Shortly after 5:00 pm on 16 October 1984, Christine Villemin reported Grégory to police as
missing Missing or The Missing may refer to: Film * ''Missing'' (1918 film), an American silent drama directed by James Young * ''Missing'' (1982 film), an American historical drama directed by Costa-Gavras * ''Missing'' (2007 film) (''Vermist''), a Bel ...
after she noticed he was no longer playing in the Villemins' front yard. At 5:30 pm, Gregory's uncle Michel Villemin informed the family he had just been told by an anonymous caller that the boy had been taken and thrown into the River Vologne. At 9:00 pm, Grégory's body was found in the Vologne with his hands and feet bound with rope and a woolen hat pulled down over his face.


Aftermath

On 17 October, the Villemins received another anonymous letter that said, "I have taken vengeance". From then on, the unidentified author was referred to in the media as ''Le Corbeau'' ("the Crow"), French slang for an anonymous letter-writer, a term made popular by the 1943 film ''
Le Corbeau ''Le Corbeau'' () is a 1943 French film directed by Henri-Georges Clouzot and starring Pierre Fresnay, Micheline Francey and Pierre Larquey. The film is about a French town where a number of citizens receive anonymous letters containing libelou ...
''. Bernard Laroche, a cousin of Jean-Marie Villemin, was implicated in the murder by handwriting experts and by a statement from Laroche's sister-in-law Murielle Bolle. He was taken into custody on 5 November 1984. Bolle later recanted her testimony, saying it had been
coerced Coercion () is compelling a party to act in an involuntary manner by the use of threats, including threats to use force against a party. It involves a set of forceful actions which violate the free will of an individual in order to induce a desi ...
by police. Laroche, who denied any part in the crime or being "the Crow", was released from custody on 4 February 1985. Jean-Marie vowed in front of reporters that he would kill Laroche. On 25 March 1985, handwriting experts identified Grégory's mother Christine as the likely author of the anonymous letters. On 29 March Jean-Marie shot and killed Laroche as he was leaving for work. He was convicted of murder and sentenced to five years in prison. With credit for
time served In criminal law, time served is an informal term that describes the duration of pretrial detention (remand), the time period between when a defendant is arrested and when they are convicted. Time served does not include time served on bail but ...
awaiting trial and a partial suspension of the sentence, he was released in December 1987 after having served two and a half years. In July 1985, Christine was charged with murdering Grégory. Pregnant at the time, she launched a
hunger strike A hunger strike is a method of non-violent resistance in which participants fast as an act of political protest, or to provoke a feeling of guilt in others, usually with the objective to achieve a specific goal, such as a policy change. Most ...
that lasted eleven days. Christine was freed after an appeals court cited flimsy evidence and the absence of a coherent motive. She reportedly collapsed and
miscarried Miscarriage, also known in medical terms as a spontaneous abortion and pregnancy loss, is the death of an embryo or fetus before it is able to survive independently. Miscarriage before 6 weeks of gestation is defined by ESHRE as biochemical lo ...
, losing one of the twins she was carrying shortly after being questioned by authorities. She was cleared of the charges on 2 February 1993. The case was reopened in 2000 to allow for DNA testing on a stamp used to send one of the anonymous letters, but the tests were inconclusive. In December 2008, following an application by the Villemins, a judge ordered the case reopened to allow DNA testing of the letters, the rope found on Grégory's body, and other evidence. This testing too proved inconclusive. Further DNA testing in April 2013 on Grégory's clothes and shoes was also inconclusive.


Later events

On 14 June 2017, based on new evidence, three people were arrested: Grégory's great-aunt and great-uncle, as well as an aunt—the widow of Michel, who died in 2010. The aunt was released, while the great-aunt and great-uncle invoked their
right to remain silent The right to silence is a legal principle which guarantees any individual the right to refuse to answer questions from law enforcement officers or court officials. It is a legal right recognized, explicitly or by convention, in many of the worl ...
. Murielle Bolle was also arrested and held for thirty-six days before being released, as were the others who had been detained. On 11 July 2017, the
magistrate The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law. In ancient Rome, a '' magistratus'' was one of the highest ranking government officers, and possessed both judici ...
in charge of the first investigation, Jean-Michel Lambert, committed
suicide Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Mental disorders (including depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, personality disorders, anxiety disorders), physical disorders (such as chronic fatigue syndrome), and s ...
. In a farewell letter to a local newspaper, Lambert cited the increasing pressure he felt as a result of the case being reopened as the reason for ending his life. In 2018, Bolle authored a book on her involvement in the case, ''Breaking the Silence''. In the book, she maintained her innocence and that of Laroche, and blamed police for coercing her into implicating him. In June 2017, Bolle's cousin Patrick Faivre told police that Bolle's family had physically abused her in 1984 in order to make her recant her initial testimony against Laroche. Bolle accused Faivre of lying about the reason why she recanted her initial statement. In June 2019, she was
indicted An indictment ( ) is a formal accusation that a person has committed a crime. In jurisdictions that use the concept of felonies, the most serious criminal offence is a felony; jurisdictions that do not use the felonies concept often use that of an ...
for aggravated defamation after Faivre lodged a complaint with police. Monique Villemin, Grégory's paternal grandmother, died from
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei, identified in Wuhan, China, in December ...
complications on 19 April 2020 at the age of 88. During the 2017 investigation, Monique was named by investigators as the author of a 1990 threatening letter sent to Judge Maurice Simon, who had succeeded Jean-Michel Lambert as investigating judge on the case in 1987.


In popular culture

The murder and investigation have been the subject of several documentary series including ''The Curse of the Vologne'' (
France 3 France 3 () is a French free-to-air public television channel and part of the France Télévisions group, which also includes France 2, France 4, France 5 and France Info. It is made up of a network of regional television services providing ...
2018) and '' Who Killed Little Gregory?'' (
Netflix Netflix, Inc. is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service and production company based in Los Gatos, California. Founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California, it offers a fil ...
2019). The 6-episode 2021 French mini-series ''Une affaire française'' (aka ''A French Case'') dramatized the case, casting a harsh light on career-minded judicial investigators and a scapegoating, fact-free media. The writer
Marguerite Duras Marguerite Germaine Marie Donnadieu (, 4 April 1914 – 3 March 1996), known as Marguerite Duras (), was a French novelist, playwright, screenwriter, essayist, and experimental filmmaker. Her script for the film ''Hiroshima mon amour'' (1959) ea ...
(played by a chain-smoking
Dominique Blanc Dominique Blanc (born 25 April 1956) is a French actress. She is known for her roles in the films ''May Fools'' (1990), '' Indochine'' (1992), '' La Reine Margot'' (1994), ''Those Who Love Me Can Take the Train'' (1998), and '' The Other One'' ...
) is depicted in a particularly damning light, as she insinuates herself into the investigation by accusing the mother of the crime, based on no evidence except her own fabricated psychological theories, helping to whip up a judicial witch-hunt.


See also

*
List of unsolved murders These lists of unsolved murders include notable cases where victims were murdered in unknown circumstances. * List of unsolved murders (before 1900) * List of unsolved murders (1900–1979) * List of unsolved murders (1980–1999) * List of unsol ...


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Villemin, Gregory 1980 births 1984 murders in France 1984 deaths 1984 in France Deaths by drowning Deaths by person in France Male murder victims Incidents of violence against boys Murdered French children October 1984 events in Europe Unsolved murders in France