Murder Of David Reed
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David Wellington Reed (17 January 1972 – 21 August 1985) was a 13-year-old boy in the
seventh grade Seventh grade (or grade seven) is a year or level of education. The seventh grade is the eighth school year, the second or third year of middle school, and the first year of junior high school. Students are around 13-14 years old in this stage of ...
at Schuylkill Haven Area Middle School, who was
murdered Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse, especially the unlawful killing of another human with malice aforethought. ("The killing of another person without justification or excuse, especially the c ...
in 1985 by then 20-year-old Joseph "Joe" Geiger in Schuylkill Haven,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
over Geiger's stolen illegally grown
cannabis ''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae. The number of species within the genus is disputed. Three species may be recognized: ''Cannabis sativa'', '' C. indica'', and '' C. ruderalis''. Alternatively ...
plants. Geiger blamed Reed for the disappearance of the drug. Friends, family, and teachers remember Reed as an outgoing person who aspired to fly. Reed's death remained unsolved for 23 years, until the case was reopened in 2005 by the Schuylkill Haven
police department The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Their lawful powers include arrest and ...
. Geiger was arrested in 2008 on the 23rd
anniversary An anniversary is the date on which an event took place or an institution was founded in a previous year, and may also refer to the commemoration or celebration of that event. The word was first used for Catholic feasts to commemorate saints ...
of Reed's death and was found guilty of
third-degree murder In the United States, the law for murder varies by jurisdiction. In many US jurisdictions there is a hierarchy of acts, known collectively as homicide, of which first-degree murder and felony murder are the most serious, followed by second-deg ...
,
involuntary manslaughter Manslaughter is a common law legal term for homicide considered by law as less culpable than murder. The distinction between murder and manslaughter is sometimes said to have first been made by the ancient Athenian lawmaker Draco in the 7th c ...
,
evidence tampering Tampering with evidence, or evidence tampering, is an act in which a person alters, conceals, falsifies, or destroys evidence with the intent to interfere with an investigation (usually) by a law-enforcement, governmental, or regulatory authority. ...
, and abuse of corpse, among other offenses.


Murder

Reed and his
sibling A sibling is a relative that shares at least one parent with the subject. A male sibling is a brother and a female sibling is a sister. A person with no siblings is an only child. While some circumstances can cause siblings to be raised separat ...
s, James and Virginia, had begun using marijuana from young
adolescence Adolescence () is a transitional stage of physical and psychological development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to adulthood (typically corresponding to the age of majority). Adolescence is usually associated with the t ...
, and had even begun dealing it themselves during 1985. On the night of August 21, 1985, 13-year-old Reed left home on his
bicycle A bicycle, also called a pedal cycle, bike or cycle, is a human-powered or motor-powered assisted, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. A is called a cyclist, or bicyclist. Bic ...
to meet up with friends 20-year-old Joe Geiger and 14-year-old John F. Fry, Jr., to drink beer and smoke pot in an abandoned
caboose A caboose is a crewed North American railroad car coupled at the end of a freight train. Cabooses provide shelter for crew at the end of a train, who were formerly required in switching and shunting, keeping a lookout for load shifting, damag ...
at the local train station. After a while, Geiger began to accuse Reed of stealing his illegally grown cannabis plants. Suddenly, Geiger stood up and shocked Reed and Fry by punching Reed in the head, causing Reed to fall out of the caboose and slam his skull into the metal rails of the train tracks. Reed was knocked unconscious but was still breathing. Geiger told Fry to leave at this point. Fry, intimidated by the man, left and did not participate in the actual murder and cover-up of the murder that followed. Years later, he admitted to police that he had had no idea of Reed's death until Reed's body was discovered. Geiger then carried Reed's body a few hundred yards into the surrounding woods in Cressona where he left the body. The location of Reed's body was less than 100 yards from the Reed's home, however the body was not discovered until December 1985. Reed's mother called police when David failed to return home the next day.


Initial investigation

In December 1985, Geiger reported to the Schuylkill Haven police department that—over the course of 3 to 4 months—his two pet
dog The dog (''Canis familiaris'' or ''Canis lupus familiaris'') is a domesticated descendant of the wolf. Also called the domestic dog, it is derived from the extinct Pleistocene wolf, and the modern wolf is the dog's nearest living relative. Do ...
s had been retrieving bones from the woods in Cressona, where he often allowed them to play. Geiger said that he had no idea the bones were human until the dogs had brought back a human skull. The body was identified positively as that of David W. Reed by authorities. Police noted that the body was about a half mile from his bicycle. Because he was the one to report the discovery of Reed's body, both the authorities and Reed's family did not suspect Geiger played a role in Reed's death. In fact, authorities did not suspect foul play at all. Although they did report that the death seemed "suspicious," they were satisfied with a coroner's at the University of Penn's conclusion that Reed plausibly had died of previously undiagnosed
diabetes Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level ( hyperglycemia) over a prolonged period of time. Symptoms often include frequent urination, increased thirst and increased ap ...
complications upon
autopsy An autopsy (post-mortem examination, obduction, necropsy, or autopsia cadaverum) is a surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause, mode, and manner of death or to evaluate any di ...
. The actual case files ruled the death as "undetermined" in April 1986, and the case laid cold for the next 20 years.


Case reopened

In 2005, the Schuylkill Haven police department decided to reopen the case of Reed's mysterious death per the request of Virginia Reed Meadows, Reed's sister. Meadows had died the year beforehand and police decided to finally adhere to her pleas. The surviving members of the Reed family were pleased with the decision to officially reopen the case, saying that the original investigation had been "inadequate."
Corporal Corporal is a military rank in use in some form by many militaries and by some police forces or other uniformed organizations. The word is derived from the medieval Italian phrase ("head of a body"). The rank is usually the lowest ranking non ...
Robert S. Betnar was assigned to the investigation. He discovered inconsistencies with Geiger's testimonies during the initial investigation and dug deeper into the case. Geiger, now 43, was
unemployed Unemployment, according to the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), is people above a specified age (usually 15) not being in paid employment or self-employment but currently available for work during the referen ...
and residing in nearby Pottsville with a wife and young son. Betnar decided to redo the investigation from scratch.


New leads

New testimonies from multiple friends of Geiger's confessed that Geiger had mentioned throughout the years things that alluded to him killing Reed. In 2007, Christopher Mager told troopers that Geiger had told him at a party some years ago that Geiger had jokingly told him while high on
cocaine Cocaine (from , from , ultimately from Quechuan languages, Quechua: ''kúka'') is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant mainly recreational drug use, used recreationally for its euphoria, euphoric effects. It is primarily obtained from t ...
, "If you ever want to murder somebody, do it in Schuylkill County because you can get away with it." Mager said that when he asked Geiger who he had killed, Geiger had told him, "Reed." Some friends also recall that in 1985, around the time Reed allegedly began stealing marijuana from Geiger, that Geiger had sworn he was going to murder whoever was stealing the drugs, and that he was determined to figure out the culprit. Fry, then 37, confessed to police that he believes he was an eyewitness to the murder of Reed, and gave the investigators his side of the story. He made clear that he did not participate in the actual death or cover-up, and had not known that Geiger had actually killed Reed until Reed's body was discovered in December 1985. He also admitted he had previously lied to the police about his whereabouts and knowledge of Reed's disappearance and death in the initial investigation. At the request of police, Schuylkill County Coroner David Dutcavich, petitioned the Schuylkill County Court of Common Pleas for an Order to exhume Reed's body for further examination. Upon receipt of the Order by Judge Jacqueline Russell, Reed was exhumed from his resting place at Schuylkill Memorial Park to have a second autopsy done on January 24 of 2008. The autopsy was done by Dr. Anthony Falsetti, an
anthropologist An anthropologist is a person engaged in the practice of anthropology. Anthropology is the study of aspects of humans within past and present societies. Social anthropology, cultural anthropology and philosophical anthropology study the norms and ...
at the
University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida, traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its ...
, who concluded that Reed had actually died of head trauma and noted that his skull was fractured. This matched with Fry's description of Reed hitting his head on the tracks, which would have had enough impact force to fracture Reed's skull. Investigators then began to build a solid case against Joe Geiger.


Geiger's arrest

Joseph "Joe" Geiger was arrested in his home in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, a town near Schuylkill Haven. Upon arrest, he denied all involvement and instead pinned Fry as the murderer. Police did not believe him. Geiger said, "I didn't do it. I didn't admit to nothing." Police say that when they informed Geiger of the charges against him, Geiger began to cry and said that he could not afford a lawyer. Police believe Geiger was abusing
methamphetamine Methamphetamine (contracted from ) is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is mainly used as a recreational drug and less commonly as a second-line treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity. Methamph ...
s at the time of his arrest and subsequently had not slept for days. Police and
District Attorney In the United States, a district attorney (DA), county attorney, state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or state attorney is the chief prosecutor and/or chief law enforcement officer representing a U.S. state in a l ...
James Goodman would not publicly release details of their evidence against Geiger besides witness testimonies, but did report that Joe Geiger "was able to account for all of the known injuries to David Reed before the police or other medical experts were able to determine them." Geiger was held without bail until his trial. He pleaded guilty on all charges, and, as part of a
plea agreement A plea bargain (also plea agreement or plea deal) is an agreement in criminal law proceedings, whereby the prosecutor provides a concession to the defendant in exchange for a plea of guilt or '' nolo contendere.'' This may mean that the defendan ...
, the charges for
aggravated assault An assault is the act of committing physical harm or unwanted physical contact upon a person or, in some specific legal definitions, a threat or attempt to commit such an action. It is both a crime and a tort and, therefore, may result in crim ...
and third-degree murder were dropped against him. Aggravated assault was amended to simple assault. Geiger was found guilty. Part of his sentence was that he had to pay for the reburial of Reed.


Impact

The case of Reed's mysterious death had rattled the small town of Schuylkill Haven, 75 miles northwest of
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
, for nearly 24 years. It was the town's largest and most notorious case ever, and was the oldest homicide to be solved. Author Bob Halloran, author of ''Irish Thunder: The Hard Life & Times of Micky Ward'' (inspiration for the movie ''
The Fighter ''The Fighter'' is a 2010 American biographical sports drama film directed by David O. Russell, and stars Mark Wahlberg (who also produced), Christian Bale, Amy Adams, and Melissa Leo. The film centers on the lives of professional boxer Micky ...
''), announced in June 2010 that he was planning to write a book about David Reed's death and the subsequent cases.


See also

*
Unsolved deaths Unsolved may refer to: * ''Unsolved'' (album), a 2000 album by the American band Karate * ''Unsolved'' (UK TV programme), a 2004–2006 British crime documentary television programme that aired on STV in Scotland * ''Unsolved'' (South Korean TV s ...
*
Child murder Pedicide, child murder, child manslaughter, or child homicide is the homicide of an individual who is a minor. Punishment by jurisdiction United States In 2008, there were 1,494 child homicides in the United States. Of those killed, 1,03 ...
*
Missing person A missing person is a person who has disappeared and whose status as alive or dead cannot be confirmed as their location and condition are unknown. A person may go missing through a voluntary disappearance, or else due to an accident, crime, de ...
*
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* Leigh Leigh *
Shanda Sharer Shanda Group is a privately-owned multinational investment firm. With offices in Shanghai, Singapore, Hong Kong, New York and Redwood City, the firm invests in public markets, real estate and venture capital, focusing on companies in the field ...
*
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References

August 1985 events in the United States Murder in Pennsylvania 1985 murders in the United States 1972 births 1985 deaths 1985 in Pennsylvania Deaths by person in Pennsylvania Male murder victims Murdered American children {{DEFAULTSORT:Reed, David