Murder Cove is located at the southernmost portion of Admiralty Island in the U.S. state of Alaska. The cove was home to the Tyee Company whaling station and was known for whaling operations from 1907 through 1913.

History

Name

The area was named Murder Cove after two gold prospectors were murdered in the area in 1869 as revenge for the killing of two Tlingit tribesmen. In retaliation the destroyed three villages and two wooden forts near present-day Kake, Alaska.Harring, Sidney L. "The Incorporation of Alaskan Natives Under American Law: United States and Tlingit Sovereignty, 1867-1900." Ariz. L. Rev. 31 (1989): 279.
/ref> This unopposed destruction of villages and forts by the US Government became known as the Kake War.

Whaling

Commercial operations in fishing and sea hunting were established inside the bay at Point Gardner by the Tyee Company who sought to take advantage of the unexploited waters of

southeast Alaska Southeast Alaska, colloquially referred to as the Alaska(n) Panhandle, is the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of Alaska, bordered to the east and north by the northern half of the Canadian province of British Columbia (and a small part ...

. They established their operations on Admiralty Island at Murder Cove in 1907 using the first American-built steam-powered whaler, the 97-foot ''Tyee Junior'', which was equipped with a harpoon gun on the bow. Consequent to a declining whale population, the company closed its operations in 1913.

Coal exploration

In 1905, the most extensive coal exploration in southeastern Alaska occurred at Murder Cove,

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, and Hamilton Bay. The Tertiary-aged coal-bearing formations are made up of conglomerate, sandstone, and shale. The Murder Cove explorations occurred on a thick seam located from deep water. Though this deposit contains the best grade of coal in the region, further development did not proceed because of its very limited size. A

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was established at Murder Cover during the fiscal year 1914.

Geography

It forms a narrow inlet in length. Just inside the entrance of the bay are several islands, beyond which the channel contracts to a width of and then opens to form a sheet of water which at high tide is wide and long. This bay forms a well-protected harbor for vessels of moderate size. At its rocky entrance is the Surprise Harbor, which provides safe anchorage and vistas of the area.

References

*''This article contains public domain text from A.C. Spencer's "The Juneau gold belt, Alaska: A reconnaissance of Admiralty Island, Alaska" (1906)'' {{Reflist Coves of the United States Bodies of water of Juneau, Alaska Bays of Hoonah–Angoon Census Area, Alaska Alexander Archipelago Bays of Alaska