Murder, He Says
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''Murder, He Says'' is a 1945 American
black comedy Black comedy, also known as black humor, bleak comedy, dark comedy, dark humor, gallows humor or morbid humor, is a style of comedy that makes light of subject matter that is generally considered taboo, particularly subjects that are normally ...
horror film Horror is a film genre that seeks to elicit physical or psychological fear in its viewers. Horror films often explore dark subject matter and may deal with Transgressive art, transgressive topics or themes. Broad elements of the genre include Mo ...
directed by
George Marshall George Catlett Marshall Jr. (31 December 1880 – 16 October 1959) was an American army officer and statesman. He rose through the United States Army to become Chief of Staff of the United States Army, Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army under pres ...
and starring
Fred MacMurray Frederick Martin MacMurray (August 30, 1908 – November 5, 1991) was an American actor. He appeared in more than one hundred films and a successful television series in a career that spanned nearly a half-century. His career as a major film le ...
, Helen Walker and
Marjorie Main Mary Tomlinson (February 24, 1890 – April 10, 1975), professionally known as Marjorie Main, was an American character actress and singer of the Classical Hollywood period, best known as a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract player in the 1940s and 1 ...
. It is about a murderous rural family and the hapless
pollster An opinion poll, often simply referred to as a survey or a poll, is a survey (human research), human research survey of public opinion from a particular sampling (statistics), sample. Opinion polls are usually designed to represent the opinions ...
who becomes entangled in their hunt for a cache of money. It was filmed in the spring of 1944, but was held back for a year because
Paramount Paramount (from the word ''paramount'' meaning "above all others") may refer to: Entertainment and music companies * Paramount Global, also known simply as Paramount, an American mass media company formerly known as ViacomCBS. **Paramount Picture ...
had a backlog of product and felt it was more important to get war-related films released first, lest they suddenly become dated by the impending end of combat.


Plot

Peter Marshall (
Fred MacMurray Frederick Martin MacMurray (August 30, 1908 – November 5, 1991) was an American actor. He appeared in more than one hundred films and a successful television series in a career that spanned nearly a half-century. His career as a major film le ...
), who works for the Trotter Poll ("like the
Gallup Poll Gallup, Inc. is an American multinational analytics and advisory company based in Washington, D.C. Founded by George Gallup in 1935, the company became known for its public opinion polls conducted worldwide. Gallup provides analytics and man ...
, but not as fast"), is sent out to find a missing co-worker, Hector Smedley. He goes to see the last family the man was supposed to interview, the nutty and murderous Fleagles. There he runs afoul of Mert and Bert Fleagle (both played by
Peter Whitney Peter King Engle (May 24, 1916 – March 30, 1972), known professionally as Peter Whitney, was an American actor in film and television. Tall and heavyset, he played brutish villains in many Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, Hollywood fil ...
), the gun-toting twin sons of Mamie Fleagle Smithers Johnson (
Marjorie Main Mary Tomlinson (February 24, 1890 – April 10, 1975), professionally known as Marjorie Main, was an American character actress and singer of the Classical Hollywood period, best known as a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract player in the 1940s and 1 ...
). As matriarch of the clan Mamie insists that Peter, to escape death at the hands of Mert or Bert, pretend to be the boyfriend of jailed Bonnie Fleagle in order to gain the confidence of her dying grandmother ( Mabel Paige). Grandma Fleagle has hidden $70,000 stolen by Bonnie and her now-executed father, but refuses to divulge where to her unwanted relations for a very good reason: she tells Pete that she has been poisoned by them. Before she dies, she teaches Pete a nonsensical song which is also known to Elany Fleagle (
Jean Heather Jean Heather (February 21, 1921 – October 29, 1995 ) was an American actress who appeared in eight feature films during the 1940s. Early years Heather was the only child of Dewey and Florence Heatherington. She was born in Omaha. After ...
), Mamie's dimwitted daughter. The Fleagles are sure Grandma told Pete where the money is hidden and keep him captive. Then, a woman claiming to be Bonnie shows up, also looking for the loot. When she gets Pete alone for questioning, she reveals she is actually Claire Matthews ( Helen Walker). Her innocent father was maliciously implicated by Bonnie's father in the bank robbery. Pete wants to escape, now that they are alone, but Claire insists on staying. If she can retrieve the money, she can exonerate her father. The Fleagles try to poison Claire at dinner, but Pete accidentally discovers that all but one of their plates have been poisoned (the poison glows in the dark); only the dish in front of Mamie's third husband, Mr. Johnson ( Porter Hall), is safe to eat. Johnson slips away, but is soon found glowing and dead. The uneasy situation is further complicated when the real Bonnie Fleagle (
Barbara Pepper Barbara Pepper (born Marion Pepper; May 31, 1915 – July 18, 1969) was an American stage, television, radio, and film actress. She is best known as the first Doris Ziffel on the sitcom '' Green Acres''. Early life and career Marion Pepper ...
) breaks out of prison and comes for her money. She makes Pete sing the song and she understands the seemingly meaningless lyrics. Pete gets away, and he deciphers the clues hidden in the words, from which Claire finds a key to the safety deposit box. Soon, all of the Fleagles, including Mr. Johnson (who had faked his death), are chasing Pete and Claire through the various secret passageways of the house. The plucky pair are able to drop each of their pursuers into a hay baling machine, from which they emerge safely.


Cast

File: Fred MacMurray by A. L. Whitey Schafer.jpg,
Fred MacMurray Frederick Martin MacMurray (August 30, 1908 – November 5, 1991) was an American actor. He appeared in more than one hundred films and a successful television series in a career that spanned nearly a half-century. His career as a major film le ...
plays Pete Marshall, worker for the Trotter Poll, who comes looking for missing co-worker, Hector Smedley, at his last call, home of the murderous Fleagles. File: Helen Walker 1940s portrait.jpg, Helen Walker plays Claire Matthews, claiming to be Bonnie Fleagle, who is looking for Bonnie’s loot to clear her innocent father, implicated by Bonnie's father in a bank robbery. File: Marjorie Main.jpg,
Marjorie Main Mary Tomlinson (February 24, 1890 – April 10, 1975), professionally known as Marjorie Main, was an American character actress and singer of the Classical Hollywood period, best known as a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract player in the 1940s and 1 ...
plays Mamie Fleagle Smithers Johnson, matriarch, who insists Peter pretend to be the boyfriend of jailed Bonnie Fleagle to gain the confidence of her dying grandmother. File: Jean Heather 1945.jpg,
Jean Heather Jean Heather (February 21, 1921 – October 29, 1995 ) was an American actress who appeared in eight feature films during the 1940s. Early years Heather was the only child of Dewey and Florence Heatherington. She was born in Omaha. After ...
plays Elany Fleagle, to whom grandma Fleagle has taught a nonsensical song Elany constantly sings that makes sense only to Bonnie. File: Porter Hall 1930.JPG, Porter Hall plays Mr. Johnson, Mamie Fleagle’s third husband who is scheming behind the scenes to steal Bonnie’s loot. File: Peter Whitney in Baptism of Fire.jpg,
Peter Whitney Peter King Engle (May 24, 1916 – March 30, 1972), known professionally as Peter Whitney, was an American actor in film and television. Tall and heavyset, he played brutish villains in many Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, Hollywood fil ...
plays both Mert and Bert Fleagle, Mamie's gun-toting twin sons, who keep Pete captive, sure Grandma told him where the money is hidden. File: Mabel Paige 1899.jpg, Mabel Paige (in 1899 portrait) plays Grandma Fleagle, who has hidden $70,000 stolen by Bonnie. Before she dies, she teaches a song that holds the clue to Pete. File: Barbara Pepper in Girls in Chains (1943).jpg,
Barbara Pepper Barbara Pepper (born Marion Pepper; May 31, 1915 – July 18, 1969) was an American stage, television, radio, and film actress. She is best known as the first Doris Ziffel on the sitcom '' Green Acres''. Early life and career Marion Pepper ...
plays Bonnie Fleagle, who breaks out of prison and comes for her money. She makes Pete sing the song, and she understands the seemingly meaningless lyrics.


Critical Reception

In his May 19, 1945 review,
New Yorker New Yorker may refer to: * A resident of New York: ** A resident of New York City and its suburbs *** List of people from New York City ** A resident of the New York (state), State of New York *** Demographics of New York (state) * ''The New Yor ...
critic Wolcott Gibbs gave the film a lukewarm review: "Though essentially a demonstration of how cleverly thirty minutes of entertainment can be stretched out into ninety minutes of tedium, just by repeating everything three times, the picture was rather better than most of its species... "All these wayward types are looking for a $70,000 bankroll said to have been concealed around the premises by a female cousin, at the moment supposed to be doing a little stretch for armed robbery...From here on things get more complex. Grandma dies, burning out like an old electric light, and the general impression is that she has confided the secret of the treasure to Mr. MacMurray, though actually the only clue is a crap of song, stitched on a sampler and going: ''Flizon horzis
''Beezin Komzis''
''Onches nobis''
''Inob Keezis''
"Simple as this is to the students of ‘Mairzy Doats’, it takes Mr. MacMurray quite a while to figure out that the keys everyone is (sic) looking for are hidden in a knob on a chest. In fairness, however, it must be said that most of the time the industrious Fleagles are either shooting at him, trying to feed him phosphorus, or dropping him through trap doors. As you can see, a great deal of thought has gone into "Murder He Says," perhaps a little too much." In his August 13, 2016 retrospective, Mountain Xpress critic Ken Hanke rated it 4/5 stars, with a more positive review: "One of those movies that never becomes one of the 'greatest' comedies, but it's sufficiently hysterical and funny that it ought to be better known." “Breezy, unpretentious fun about a hapless pollster who finds himself at the mercy of a family of homicidal hillbillies. This is the kind of slick fun that studios turned out with pleasing regularity in the 1940s — unassuming, but intelligently crafted nonsense meant to offer sheer entertainment.” “Every film book that mentions it tends to rave over it — perhaps too much — but it’s rarely revived. (Certainly Gene Wilder knows it since he copied one of its best physical gags in his 1986 old dark-house comedy Haunted Honeymoon.) The film is fast, MacMurray is an engaging lead and Marjorie Main is sheer perfection as the stinging matriarch. There’s a terrific gag with a plate of poisoned (glow-in-dark) food on a revolving table that would just about make the movie worth a look on its own. The only downside is that sure-to-stick-in-your-head song, but it’s worth it.”


References


Bibliography

* Bordwell, David. ''Reinventing Hollywood: How 1940s Filmmakers Changed Movie Storytelling''. University of Chicago Press, 2017.


External links

* * * {{George Marshall 1945 films 1940s comedy horror films American comedy horror films American black-and-white films Films directed by George Marshall Films scored by Robert Emmett Dolan 1945 comedy horror films Paramount Pictures films 1940s English-language films 1940s American films English-language comedy horror films