Multivox Rhythm Ace FR-3S
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Multivox was an American-based
synthesizer A synthesizer (also spelled synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis and ...
company since the mid-1970s until the 1980s. Originally it was founded in the mid-1940s as the guitar and amplifier manufacturing subsidiary of
Peter Sorkin Music Company Peter may refer to: People * List of people named Peter, a list of people and fictional characters with the given name * Peter (given name) ** Saint Peter (died 60s), apostle of Jesus, leader of the early Christian Church * Peter (surname), a sur ...
(Sorkin Music), a
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
-based retailer/wholesaler. Then eventually it established separate corporate identity, and after the close of Sorkin Music in the mid-1970s, it continued in existence for fourteen years, according to the ''Blue Book of Guitar Values''. In addition to synthesizers, the company marketed several effects pedals. These included the Big Jam series guitar effects line. They specialized in delivering
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
ese-designed and built equipment to the
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
market. They usually licensed from lesser-known Japanese companies, such as Hillwood, also known as Firstman, founded in 1972 by Kazuo Morioka, who later worked for Akai in the early 1980s. Multivox were criticized as having design and circuitry extremely similar to but inferior to designs by
Roland Roland (; frk, *Hrōþiland; lat-med, Hruodlandus or ''Rotholandus''; it, Orlando or ''Rolando''; died 15 August 778) was a Frankish military leader under Charlemagne who became one of the principal figures in the literary cycle known as the ...
. Multivox ceased trading in the early 1980s having "faded into synth history", according to the ''Synthmuseum''.Multivox
Synthmuseum


Re-branding

As a result of the old criticism of Multivox synthesizer technology and their comparisons with Roland hardware, several hoax/fraudulent cases have occurred. The main hoax was based around a Multivox MX-3000 synthesizer (the flagship of the Multivox range). These machines are quite rare although not particularly sought for by collectors and musicians. Hence when a Roland MX-3000 was offered for sale much controversy surrounding the original Multivox design was stirred up. Eventually the seller admitted that the synthesizer was in fact Multivox, but he had re-badged it in an attempt to generate interest.
a sample of re-badged MX-3000.


The Multivox range


Synthesizers

Multivox produced over 15 different types of synthesizers, almost all with names beginning with "MX-" (except for SQ-01). *MX-20 - An electric piano produced from 1977 to 1978.Nabble - Electronic Music » Analogue Heaven,

Had five presets (high/low piano and clavichord and 'honky tonk') and a bass split with independent volume control. 61 key keyboard. Tune, Sustain and vibrato controls. *MX-28 - The MX-28's literature says (C)1981. It is very similar to MX20 except that it uses sliders instead of rotary knobs and has a Phaser instead of vibrato. It also has a built in speaker on the right side. The 'high/low' variations of the voices is omitted, but on this machine you can actually blend the voices together. *MX-30 - This model is a slight expansion on the MX-20 having a 61-key velocity-sensitive keyboard.
Synthmuseum
*MX-51 - Another piano-based model. *MX-57/Electro-Snare - A drum synthesizer with 2VCO/VCF/VCA/SWEEP.Multivox MX-57/ELECTRO-SNARE
(photo)
The design is similar to the Star Instruments SYNARE 3. *MX-65 - Polyphonic Keyboard with 6 string sounds. Envelope, LFO and Ensemble controls. *MX-75 - Duophonic preset synthesizer with aftertouch effect. Also known as Pulser M75. Developed by Hillwood. *MX-99 - Mini Echo - An analog delay with volume tone repeat and delay controls *MX-150/Basky II - An organ-style bass pedal.Multivox MX-150/Basky II
(photo)
*MX-202 - String & Bass ensemble. Very similar to the Roland RS-202 synthesizer.
, Hollowsun
*MX-440 - Same as above. Some MX-440 might be re-badged MX-202.Multivox MX-440 #1-4
Transanalog - Front panel of  re-badged MX-440 said "MX-440".
Multivox MX-440 #1-11
Transanalog - Manufacture's plate of  re-badged MX-440 said "Model MX-202".
*MX-450 - Very rare Bass Pedal.
(movie), MATRIXSYNTH
Little is known. More sources needed. *MX-880 DUO - Same as below.
MATRIXSYNTH
*MX-2000 DUO - Duophonic preset synthesizer with aftertouch effect. It has similarities with the Roland SH-2000 design,A TALE OF TWO STRING SYNTHS
'' Sound on Sound'', July 2002
but are different instruments.Multivox MX-2000, Roland SH-2000, Roland SH-1000
MATRIXSYNTH - Comparison report of 3 models.
Developed by Hillwood. *MX-3000 - The largest and most feature-laden synthesizer of the range. Includes an individual bass synth, preset synth, preset edit synth, and monophonic lead synth. And a blend control for all 4 synths. Also known as Pulser M85. Developed by Hillwood.


Digital sequencers

*SQ-01 - A combination of synthesizer and sequencer. Performs
bass synth A synthesizer (also spelled synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis and f ...
functions similar to the later Roland TB-303. Originally released in 1980 by Hillwood under Firstman brand, before Multivox released it in 1981. Mark Jenkins (2009)
''Analog Synthesizers'', pages 107-108
CRC Press The CRC Press, LLC is an American publishing group that specializes in producing technical books. Many of their books relate to engineering, science and mathematics. Their scope also includes books on business, forensics and information tec ...
*MX-8100 Sequencer - Digital keyboard sequencer with up to 4 patterns depending on how much memory you use for the patterns. The MX-8100 has separate outputs for V/Oct and Hz/V control voltages. Developed by Hillwood. *''MX-S100'' - Misreference- no such model exists.


Drum machines

*Rhythm Ace FR-3S () - Multivox version of Rhythm Ace analog drum machine. It seems released after the Multivox/Sorkin Music stopped the engage with former OEM manufacturers, Ace Tone by Ace Electronics and Roland Corporation. AnalogAudio1 on YouTube pointed out the similarity with Korg Mini-Pops hardware.


Effect processors

*LD-2/Little David - One of the world first
Leslie speaker The Leslie speaker is a combined amplifier and loudspeaker that projects the signal from an electric or electronic instrument and modifies the sound by rotating a baffle chamber ("drum") in front of the loudspeakers. A similar effect is provided ...
simulator.Hammond Leslie FAQ - Hammond and Leslie Clones
TheatreOrgans.com


Big Jam series - guitar effect pedals

*SE-1 Phaser - Phaser *SE-2 Spit Wah - Auto Wah - It is a close clone to the Mutron III filter. For this reason and because it is a rare pedal it is becoming increasingly sought after since the 2010s. *SE-3 Compressor - Compressor *SE-4 Octave - Octaver *SE-5 Flanjam Flanger - Flanger *SE-6 Graphic Equalizer - 6 band analog EQ band sliders for 100 Hz, 200 Hz, 400 Hz, 800 Hz, 1.6 kHz, 3.2 kHz *SE-7 Delay Machine - Delay/Reverb with Mode switch for Delay/(Rev)erb, Delay, Repeat, (Bal)ance *SE-8 Distortion - Distortion *SE-9 Biphase Phaser - Dual Phaser with Width, Rate, and (Reso)nance sliders *SE-10 Quartz Guitar Tuner - Tuner *SE-11 Jazz Flanger - Flanger *SE-12 Chorus - Chorus with Warp, Speed, Depth sliders *SE-13 Space Driver - Boost/Overdrive with Expand, Drive, and Level sliders *SE-14 Stop Noise - Noise Gate with Sensitivity and Decay slider controls *SE-15 "Unknown" - *SE-16 "Unknown" - *SE-17 "Unknown" - *SE-18 Parametric EQ - Parametric Eq *SE-XP Pulse Regulator Power Supply - A Power supply that powered up to 5 Big Jam Effects units via 9 volt dc supply and cables. *SE-PB Pedal Board - Self-enclosed pedal board that included the SE-XP Pulse Power Supply and room for up to 5 Big Jam Effects in a flight case design with power cables and linking audio jacks connections.


See also

* Multivox Premier


External links


Synthmusem.com: Multivox
- List of Multivox instruments.
Sonic State: Multibox
- Reviews of Multivox instruments.

- Another product list including fairly unknown models (in Deutsche. ''Internet Archive cache at 2005-02-21'').


References

{{reflist Synthesizer manufacturing companies of the United States