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Muhammad Sadik Muhammad Yusuf (15 April 1952 - 10 March 2015) was an Uzbekistani Muslim scholar born in the region of
Andijan Andijan (sometimes spelled Andijon or Andizhan in English) ( uz, Andijon / Андижон / ئەندىجان; fa, اندیجان, ''Andijân/Andīǰān''; russian: Андижан, ''Andižan'') is a city in Uzbekistan. It is the administrative, ...
.


Life

Muhammad Sadik was the son of Muhammad-Yusuf (who died in 2004), who was the son of Muhammad-Ali, a scholar from Andijan. He was the
mufti A Mufti (; ar, مفتي) is an Islamic jurist qualified to issue a nonbinding opinion ('' fatwa'') on a point of Islamic law (''sharia''). The act of issuing fatwas is called ''iftāʾ''. Muftis and their ''fatwas'' played an important rol ...
of the
Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan The Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan (SADUM) (russian: Духовное управление мусульман Средней Азии и Казахстана (САДУМ); uz, Ўрта Осиё ва Қозо ...
. He was
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan (, ; uz, Ozbekiston, italic=yes / , ; russian: Узбекистан), officially the Republic of Uzbekistan ( uz, Ozbekiston Respublikasi, italic=yes / ; russian: Республика Узбекистан), is a doubly landlocked cou ...
’s first mufti after independence. Muhammad Sadik was a member of the
International Union of Muslim Scholars The International Union of Muslim Scholars (IUMS; ar, الاتحاد العالمي لعلماء المسلمين; ') is an organization of Muslim Islamic theologians headed by Ahmad al-Raysuni described as the "supreme authority ...
(IUMS), a non-governmental organization of Islamic scholars.


Biography

Muhammad Sadik received his primary religious education from his father. After finishing middle school in 1970, he attended the Mir-i Arab madrassa in
Bukhara Bukhara (Uzbek language, Uzbek: /, ; tg, Бухоро, ) is the List of cities in Uzbekistan, seventh-largest city in Uzbekistan, with a population of 280,187 , and the capital of Bukhara Region. People have inhabited the region around Bukhara ...
. Muhammad Sadik then studied at the Tashkent Islamic Institute in
Tashkent Tashkent (, uz, Toshkent, Тошкент/, ) (from russian: Ташкент), or Toshkent (; ), also historically known as Chach is the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan. It is the most populous city in Central Asia, with a population of ...
, finishing with distinction in 1975. He then edited the journal, ''Muslims of the east of the Soviet Union''. In 1976, Muhammad Sadik was admitted to ad-Dawa al-Islami National Islamic University in
Libya Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to Egypt–Libya bo ...
, which he finished with distinction and a financial award. This period of study exposed him to a future generation of Muslim imams, mostly from the Arabic world but even reaching to places as far away as Japan. Muhammad Sadik was elected mufti by the SADUM in March 1989, and in the same year he was elected as a deputy to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Sheikh presented a report to the former Soviet Union President
Mikhail Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet politician who served as the 8th and final leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to dissolution of the Soviet Union, the country's dissolution in 1991. He served a ...
explaining the problems of Muslims rights in the protocol. He asked to return Muslims their rights to pray, to learn the religion. In Muhammad Sadik's meeting with Gorbachev, positive changes have been seen in the policy towards the religion in the communist regime. With Muhammad Sodiq’s efforts, numerous mosques and madrassas were built in the Soviet Union. The Muslims were allowed to follow their religious traditions and ceremonies. In 1997 Muhammad Sadik was put in charge of Muslim countries and federations of the Commonwealth of Independent States within Rabita al-Alam al-Islami (
Muslim World League The Muslim World League (MWL; ar, رابطة العالم الاسلامي, Rabitat al-Alam al-Islami, ) is an International Islamic NGO based in Mecca, Saudi Arabia that promotes what it calls the true message of Islam by advancing moderate v ...
), an international Islamic organization in
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the A ...
. He was a permanent member of the governing council of this organization.


Death

Muhammad Sadik died on 10 March 2015 after suffering a heart attack.


Writings

From 1994 to 2000, Muhammad Sadik published approximately thirty popular articles and twenty-five books and pamphlets. Most were written in Uzbek, and some were translated into Russian.Книги Шейха Мухаммада Садыка Перевели На Несколько Языков
darakchi.uz The main publisher was the Kara Su branch of the press of the Islamic cultural center in
Osh Osh (Kyrgyz: Ош, romanised Osh; uz, O‘sh/Ўш) is the second-largest city in Kyrgyzstan, located in the Fergana Valley in the south of the country and often referred to as the "capital of the south". It is the oldest city in the country (e ...
. Muhammad Sadik's books include: '' Tafsiri Hilal'' (Translation and interpretation of the meanings of the Glorious Qur'an, in 6 volumes), ''Hadith wa Hayot'' (
Hadith Ḥadīth ( or ; ar, حديث, , , , , , , literally "talk" or "discourse") or Athar ( ar, أثر, , literally "remnant"/"effect") refers to what the majority of Muslims believe to be a record of the words, actions, and the silent approval ...
and life, series of books talking about the history and all details of Islam systematically in details, history of all prophets.., around in 40 volumes.), ''Ruhiy tarbiya'' (Spiritual attitude development/education, 3 volumes), ''Kifoya'' (books on ''
fiqh ''Fiqh'' (; ar, فقه ) is Islamic jurisprudence. Muhammad-> Companions-> Followers-> Fiqh. The commands and prohibitions chosen by God were revealed through the agency of the Prophet in both the Quran and the Sunnah (words, deeds, and ...
'' (Islamic law) 3 volumes), and many other books, booklets, audio and video materials in Islam and translations of Imaam Al Buhariy's famous books into Uzbek language. In his books since 2002, Muhammad Sadik included the following credo at the beginning, in the style of an Islamic movement that is seeking to transcend the divisions within the faith:


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Muhammad Sadik Muhammad Yusuf 1952 births 2015 deaths 20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam People from Andijan Region Hanafis Maturidis Grand Muftis of Uzbekistan Soviet muftis Members of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union