Muhammad Sa'id Al-Amudi
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Muhammad Sa'id al-Amudi ( ar, محمد سعيد العامودي, translit=Muḥammad Saʻīd al-ʻĀmūdī; 1905 – 16 February 1991) was a Saudi Arabian journalist, literary critic and official. After graduation from Al-Falah school in
Mecca Mecca (; officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, commonly shortened to Makkah ()) is a city and administrative center of the Mecca Province of Saudi Arabia, and the Holiest sites in Islam, holiest city in Islam. It is inland from Jeddah on the Red ...
, he worked in commerce for a while, then held several administrative positions, including: head of the editorial board of the General Post and Telegraph Authority and the editor-in-chief of its magazine until 1971, member of the
Consultative Assembly of Saudi Arabia The Consultative Assembly of Saudi Arabia ( ar, مجلس الشورى السعودي, Maǧlis aš-Šūrā s-Saʿūdiyy), also known as ''Majlis ash-Shura'' or ''Shura Council,'' is the formal advisory body of Saudi Arabia. It is a deliberative as ...
from 1951 to 1954, chief editor of the Muslim World League magazine and ''Sawt Al-Hijaz'' newspaper for a while. He also employed by the Ministry of Education for several committees. During his official career, he published many works in the magazines of '' Al-Muqtataf'' and '' Al-Hilal'' and was a member of the Modern Literature Association in Cairo, which was headed by the poet
Ibrahim Nagi Ibrahim Nagi ( ar, إبراهیم ناجي) (1898–1953) was an Egyptian polymath; a poet, author, translator, and practicing medical doctor. He was among the contributors of ''Al Siyasa'', newspaper of the Liberal Constitutional Party. Early ...
. He died after a long illness at the age of 86 in his birthplace. Al-Amudi wrote many essays, short stories, poems, and reviews. A prominent 20th-century Saudi Arabian journalist, his complete works were published in 3 volumes in 2007.


Biography

He was born in
Mecca Mecca (; officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, commonly shortened to Makkah ()) is a city and administrative center of the Mecca Province of Saudi Arabia, and the Holiest sites in Islam, holiest city in Islam. It is inland from Jeddah on the Red ...
in 1905 and educated at Al-Falah School. His father, Abd al-Rahman, belonged to the
Quraysh The Quraysh ( ar, قُرَيْشٌ) were a grouping of Arab clans that historically inhabited and controlled the city of Mecca and its Kaaba. The Islamic prophet Muhammad was born into the Hashim clan of the tribe. Despite this, many of the Qur ...
tribe from a Bakri lineage. After graduation he worked with his father, Abd al-Rahman, who was a merchant working in the textile trade, and he had a shop in Al-Suwaiqah which was the market for merchants of fabrics and perfumes, it was included in the
Grand Mosque A congregational mosque or Friday mosque (, ''masjid jāmi‘'', or simply: , ''jāmi‘''; ), or sometimes great mosque or grand mosque (, ''jāmi‘ kabir''; ), is a mosque for hosting the Friday noon prayers known as ''jumu'ah''.* * * * * * * ...
in its first expansion.


Career

He ended his collaboration with his father and moved to government jobs. Worked in various writing-related and administrative positions, including: Heading the editorial board of the General Post and Telegraph Authority in Mecca. When ''Sawt Al-Hijaz'' newspaper was published in 1932, he was chosen as supervisor of its editor-in-chief for a short period, but his governmental work in the Telegraph and Post Department did not allow him to continue working there. ''Sawt Al-Hijaz'' (Voice of Hijaz) publication considered an extension of the ''Barid al-Hejaz'' (Post of Hejaz) newspaper, which was issued by Muhammad Salih Nassif in 1924 during the Hashemite era. After the end of the Hashemites in Hijaz in 1925, most of the ''Barid al-Hejaz'' writers moved to ''Sawt Al-Hijaz''.This newspaper later got other names, finally known as '' Al-Bilad''. In 1951, he was elected as a member of the Consultative Assembly and remained there for three years. He directed and headed the editor-in-chief of the ''Al-Hajj'' magazine from 1930 to 1971. He also worked as the editor-in-chief of the Muslim World League magazine from 1965 to 1978. He was chosen by the Ministry of Education twice for membership in the Supreme Council for Science and Arts. He was one of the founding members of the Publishing and Writing Committee and the Committee for Publishing Manuscripts of Hejaz History in 1948. In 1955, he participated in the celebrations of the Iranian Parliament in Tehran as a representative of the Saudi Consultative Assembly. He was one of the founders of the
Kuruş Kuruş ( ; ), also gurush, ersh, gersh, grush, grosha, and grosi, are all names for currency denominations in and around the territories formerly part of the Ottoman Empire. The variation in the name stems from the different languages it is us ...
Project Association in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. However, this association only lasted two insurances.


Literature interests

Ibrahim al-Jundi described him as an "inspiring poet, who collected various meanings, distinguished by his generous flair, the charm of his statement, the eloquence of his logic, and the smoothness of his style." He is considered one of the pioneering writers in the 20th-century Hejaz, was known for classical Arabic text editing, book-summarizing and reviewing. He also wrote many essays and some short stories. As a literary critic, he wrote criticism or introduction for several books of many authors, including:'' History of the Arabs'' by
Philip K. Hitti Philip Khuri Hitti (Arabic: فيليب خوري حتي), ( Shimlan 22 June 1886 – Princeton 24 December 1978) was a Lebanese-American professor and scholar at Princeton and Harvard University, and authority on Arab and Middle Eastern history, Is ...
, ''The Hero of Heroes'' by Abd al-Rahman Azzam, ''The Caller of Heaven'' and ''Neither communism nor colonialism'' by Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad, ''Allahs Sonne über dem Abendland'' by Sigrid Hunke and other books by
Ali Al-Tantawi Mohammad Ali Al-Tantawi was a Syrians, Syrian Salafi jurist, writer, editor, broadcaster, teacher and judge considered one of the leading figures in Islamic preaching and Arab literature in the twentieth century. On his mother side, he is the nep ...
, Abdul Jabbar Jomard, Mohammed al-Ghazali and Mikhail Naimy. He published a
Quatrain A quatrain is a type of stanza, or a complete poem, consisting of four lines. Existing in a variety of forms, the quatrain appears in poems from the poetic traditions of various ancient civilizations including Persia, Ancient India, Ancient Greec ...
collection in 1980 and a short story collection in 1982, ''Rāmiz, wa-qiṣaṣ ukhrá''. He chose for his stories a realistic direction, aiming for Social reform.


Death

Al-Amudi died in Mecca on 16 February 1991 after a long illness at the age of 86.


Awards

* 1933: Al-Hilal magazine first prize for the best poem.


Writings

* , historical studies, 1954 * , poetry, 1980 * , stories, 1982 * , 1983 * , literary essays, 1983


References


Citations


Sources

* * * *


External links


Articles by Amudi at archive.alsharekh.org (in Arabic)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amudi, Muhammad Sa'id 1905 births 1991 deaths People from Mecca Saudi Arabian essayists Saudi Arabian journalists Saudi Arabian short story writers 20th-century Saudi Arabian poets Literary critics of Arabic Members of the Consultative Assembly of Saudi Arabia