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Muhammad Mehdi ibn Ali Naqi ( fa, محمدمهدی بن علی نقی), was an early 18th-century Persian physician from
Isfahan Isfahan ( fa, اصفهان, Esfahân ), from its Achaemenid empire, ancient designation ''Aspadana'' and, later, ''Spahan'' in Sassanian Empire, middle Persian, rendered in English as ''Ispahan'', is a major city in the Greater Isfahan Regio ...
. He composed a Persian treatise on hygiene and preservation of health addressed to travelers, titled ''Zad al-musafirin'', which he wrote in
Isfahan Isfahan ( fa, اصفهان, Esfahân ), from its Achaemenid empire, ancient designation ''Aspadana'' and, later, ''Spahan'' in Sassanian Empire, middle Persian, rendered in English as ''Ispahan'', is a major city in the Greater Isfahan Regio ...
, during the Afghan invasion. He completed it on 15 September 1728 CE. This treatise is preserved today in numerous copies. The copy at The
National Library of Medicine The United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), operated by the United States federal government, is the world's largest medical library. Located in Bethesda, Maryland, the NLM is an institute within the National Institutes of Health. Its ...
, however, is one of only two copies that contain the postscript stating when and where he composed the manual.


See also

*
List of Iranian scientists The following is a non-comprehensive list of Iranian scientists, engineers, and scholars who lived from antiquity up until the beginning of the modern age. For the modern era, see List of contemporary Iranian scientists, scholars, and engineers ...


Sources

For his life and his treatise, see: *C.A. Storey, ''Persian Literature: A Bio-Bibliographical Survey.'' Volume II, Part 2: E. Medicine (London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1971), pp 272–273 no 471 *Lutz Richter-Bernburg, ''Persian Medical Manuscripts at the University of California, Los Angeles: A Descriptive Catalogue,'' Humana Civilitas, vol. 4 (Malibu: Udena Publications, 1978), p. 155. 18th-century Iranian physicians Year of birth missing Year of death missing People from Isfahan {{iran-med-bio-stub