Contents
*I. The Provocation of Quraysh **1. The Situation at the Hijrah **2. The Earliest Expedition **3. The First Fighting **4. The Battle of Badr **5. The Situation after Badr *II. The Failure of the Meccan Ripost **1. Muhammad prepares for the impending Struggle **2. Meccan Reactions to Badr **3. The Battle of Uhud **4. The Rousing of the Nomads **5. The Siege of Medina *III. The Winning of the Meccans **1. The Expeditions in the Year after the Siege **2. The Expedition and Treaty of Al-Hudaybiyah **3. After Al-Hudaybiyah **4. Meccan Reactions to Muhammad's Successes **5. The Submission of Mecca **6. The Battle of Hunayn **7. The Consolidation of Victory *IV. The Unifying of the Arabs **1. The Tribal System confronting Muhammad **2. The Tribes to the West of Medina and Mecca **3. The Tribes to the East of Medina and Mecca **4. The Tribes to the North **5. The Tribes to the South of Mecca **6. The Tribes in the Rest of Arabia **7. The Success of Muhammad's Policy *V. The Internal Politics of Medina **1. Social and Political Groupings before Muhammad **2. Muhammad's Supporters **3. The Muslim Opposition *VI. Muhammad and the Jews **1. The Jews of Yathrib **2. The Jews at the Hijrah **3. Muhammad's Attempts to Reconcile the Jews **4. The Intellectual Attack on the Jews **5. The Physical Attack on the Jews **6. Conclusion *VII. The Character of the Islamic State **1. The Constitution of Medina **2. The Position of Muhammad **3. The Character of the ''Ummah'' **4. Finance *VIII. The Reform of the Social Structure **1. Security of Life and Property **2. Marriage and Family **3. Inheritance **4. Miscellaneous Reforms **5. Conclusion *IX. The New Religion **1. The Religious Institutions of Islam **2. Islam and Arab Paganism **3. Islam and Christianity *X. The Man and his Greatness **1. Appearance and Manner **2. The Alleged Moral Failures **3. The Foundations of Greatness *Excursus **A. Further Remarks on the Sources **B. List of Expeditions and Dates **C. Slaves and Freedman among the Emigrants at Badr **D. Muhammad's Letters to the Princes **E. "Those whose hearts are reconciled" **F. Texts of Selected Treaties **G. The Treaties with Dumat al-Jandal **H. List of Administrators sent out by Muhammad **I. ''Zakat'' and ''Sadaqah'' **J. Marriage and the Family in pre-Islamic times **K. The technical terms in Surahs 4.24/28, 5.5/7, and 24.33 **L. Muhammad's Marriages *IndexSee also
*External links
References
* ''Muhammad at Medina''. (1956) Oxford University Press. {{ISBN, 0-19-577307-1. * ''Muhammad at Mecca''. (1953) Oxford University Press * ''Muhammad Prophet and Statesman''. (1961) Oxford University Press Non-Islamic Islam studies literature Biographies of Muhammad 1956 non-fiction books