Mughan plain ( az, Muğan düzü, مغان دوزو; ) is a plain stretching from
northwestern Iran to the southern part of the
Republic of Azerbaijan. The highest density of irrigation canals is in the section of the Mughan plain which lies in the Republic of Azerbaijan. It is located on the bank of the
Aras river extending to Iran.
The Mughan plain consists of five cities: Bilehard,
Parsabad,
Jafarabad,
Germi and
Aslan Duz. One-third of the plain is located in
Iran and the rest is in Azerbaijan.
From 1353 to 1372, Garmi was the center of this city. After that, Mughan was divided into three cities, Bileh Savar, Garmi and Parsabad.
The soil of this plain is very fertile.
History
Prehistory
Alikomektepe
The ancient settlement of
Alikomektepe, dating to 5000 BC, is located in the Mughan plain and covers an area of over 1 hectare.
[Махмудов Ф.Р., Нариманов П.Г., 1974. Поселение Аликемек-тепеси. АО 1973 г. М. (Russian)] Early levels belonged to
Shulaveri-Shomu culture.
Mughan culture
Abbasid Caliphate
Mughan was a province of the
Abbasid Caliphate, in present-day
Iranian Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan or Azarbaijan ( fa, آذربایجان, ''Āzarbāijān'' ; az-Arab, آذربایجان, ''Āzerbāyjān'' ), also known as Iranian Azerbaijan, is a historical region in northwestern Iran that borders Iraq, Turkey, the Nakhchivan ...
.
Shirvan Khanate
Mughan District was one of the administrative divisions of
Shirvan Khanate.
After 1820
After 1820, the Shirvan Khanate was conquered by the
Russian Empire.
Maps
Moughan in Abbasid Caliphate.jpg, In Abbasid Caliphate
Map of the Shirvan Khanate.png, In the Shirvan Khanate
See also
*
Garayazi plain
*
Arran (Caucasus)
*
Azerbaijan–Iran border
Notes
References
MOḠĀNin
Iranica
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mughan plain
Plains of Azerbaijan
Plains of Iran