Much The Miller's Son
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Much, the Miller's Son is one of the
Merry Men The Merry Men are the group of Outlaw (stock character), outlaws who follow Robin Hood in English literature and folklore. The group appears in the earliest ballads about Robin Hood and remains popular in modern adaptations. History The Merr ...
in the tales of Robin Hood. He appears in some of the oldest
ballad A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads derive from the medieval French ''chanson balladée'' or ''ballade'', which were originally "dance songs". Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and ...
s, ''
A Gest of Robyn Hode ''A Gest of Robyn Hode'' (also known as ''A Lyttell Geste of Robyn Hode'', and hereafter referred to as ''Gest'') is one of the earliest surviving texts of the Robin Hood tales. ''Gest'' (which meant tale or adventure) is a compilation of vari ...
'' and ''
Robin Hood and the Monk Robin Hood and the Monk is a Middle English ballad and one of the oldest surviving ballads of Robin Hood. Original work and later publications The work was preserved in Cambridge University manuscript Ff.5.48, albeit heavily damaged by wear. ...
'', as one of the company.


History

In ''
A Gest of Robyn Hode ''A Gest of Robyn Hode'' (also known as ''A Lyttell Geste of Robyn Hode'', and hereafter referred to as ''Gest'') is one of the earliest surviving texts of the Robin Hood tales. ''Gest'' (which meant tale or adventure) is a compilation of vari ...
'', he helps capture
Richard at the Lee Richard at the Lee (also referred to as Rychard at the Lea and Sir Richard of Verysdale) is a major character in the early medieval ballads of Robin Hood, especially the lengthy ballad '' A Gest of Robyn Hode'', and has reappeared in Robin Hood ta ...
, and when Robin lends that knight money to pay off his debts, he is one of the Merry Men who insist on giving him a horse and clothing appropriate to his station. In ''
Robin Hood and the Monk Robin Hood and the Monk is a Middle English ballad and one of the oldest surviving ballads of Robin Hood. Original work and later publications The work was preserved in Cambridge University manuscript Ff.5.48, albeit heavily damaged by wear. ...
'', he is one of the rescuers of the captive Robin. In this brutal ballad, Moche kills a page boy so the boy cannot bear word that the outlaws killed the monk of the title. He then disguises himself as the page and Little John disguises himself as the monk. The implication that Much is of small stature is not made explicit. In other tales, he was known as Midge, the Miller's Son, the name by which he is known in '' Robin Hood and the Curtal Friar'' and ''
Robin Hood and Queen Katherine "Robin Hood and Queen Katherine" is Child ballad 145. " Robin Hood's Chase", Child ballad 146, takes up after it. Synopsis Robin befriends Queen Katherine. When King Henry offers a large wager that his archers cannot be excelled, she summons Robin ...
'' (version 145B). It is also the name used by Howard Pyle for the character in his ''
Merry Adventures of Robin Hood ''The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood of Great Renown in Nottinghamshire'' is an 1883 novel by the American illustrator and writer Howard Pyle. Pyle compiled the traditional Robin Hood ballads as a series of episodes of a coherent narrative. For ...
''. This is in further contrast to the ballad ''
Robin Hood and Allan-a-Dale Robin Hood and Allan Dale is a traditional English ballad, catalogued as Child Ballad No. 138 and as Roud Folk Song Index No. 3298. Structure The ballad uses the kinds of rhyme, rhythm and metre commonly found in English ballads of the 13th ...
'' where he is known as Nick, the Miller's Son. In the 1991 movie '' Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves'' (starring
Kevin Costner Kevin Michael Costner (born January 18, 1955) is an American actor, producer, film director and musician. He has received various accolades, including two Academy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, and two Screen Actor ...
), a character resembling Much in many respects is the young boy named Wulf. Another character named Much, the Miller's Son does appear in the movie (played by
Jack Wild Jack Wild (30 September 1952 – 1 March 2006) was an English actor and singer. He is best known for his role as the Artful Dodger in the film ''Oliver!'' (1968), for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor at t ...
), but he has very little screen time. In the earlier tales, however, Much is slightly older and takes a much more physical role. Indeed, he is a formidable fighter. Much is present from the very earliest Robin Hood ballads in which he often accompanies Little John.


Appearances in other media

Herbert Mundin Herbert Thomas Mundin (21 August 1898 – 5 March 1939) was an English character actor. He was frequently typecast in 1930s Hollywood films like ''The Adventures of Robin Hood'' as an older cheeky eccentric, a type helped by his jowled feature ...
portrayed Much in the 1938
Errol Flynn Errol Leslie Thomson Flynn (20 June 1909 – 14 October 1959) was an Australian-American actor who achieved worldwide fame during the Golden Age of Hollywood. He was known for his romantic swashbuckler roles, frequent partnerships with Olivia ...
version '' The Adventures of Robin Hood''. Much has a notable role in the television series ''
Robin of Sherwood ''Robin of Sherwood'' is a British television series, based on the legend of Robin Hood. Created by Richard Carpenter, it was produced by HTV in association with Goldcrest, and ran from 28 April 1984 to 28 June 1986 on the ITV network. In the ...
'' (1984–86) in which he is Robin's adopted brother (a role given to Will Scarlet in some versions). In the series, he is played by
Peter Llewellyn Williams Peter Llewellyn Williams (born 21 March 1964) is a British stage and television actor. He is best known for his part as Much the Miller's Son in the 1980s cult TV series ''Robin of Sherwood''. Williams was born in Paddington. In addition to his ...
and portrayed as somewhat mentally lacking, needing Robin to look after him. His killing a deer without thinking of the consequences led to them becoming outlaws. In the anime series
Robin Hood no Daibōken is an Italian-Japanese anime series produced by Tatsunoko Productions, Mondo TV and NHK. It is an adaptation of the classic Robin Hood story consisting of 52 episodes. In this version, Robin and his allies are mostly pre-teens. Overview Robi ...
, Much (voiced by Mayumi Tanaka) is a child and Little John's right-hand man as part of a group of bandits who were forced to hide out in Sherwood Forest to avoid forced labour. In the British 1991 adaptation '' Robin Hood'', the character is played by Danny Webb and credited as Mulch the Miller. In the children's comedy ''
Maid Marian and Her Merry Men ''Maid Marian and her Merry Men'' is a British children's television series created and written by Tony Robinson and directed by David Bell. It began in 1989 on BBC1 and ran for four series, with the last episode shown in 1994. The show was a pa ...
'' (1989–94), the character is parodied as a " wide boy" (one who lives by wit and guile) called Much the Mini-Mart Manager's Son. Much plays a somewhat minor role in the PC game '' Conquests of the Longbow: The Legend of Robin Hood'', where during times when Robin Hood consults his men for tactical advice, Much almost always provides the worst plan with the least chance of success. His plans are often outlandish, with no real basis in tactics, which fits well with his character's background of a poor, talentless outlaw of a miller's son. Much is the main character in a Xeric award-winning webcomic, ''Much the Miller's Son'' by Steve LeCouilliard. This comedy series loosely follows the legend of Robin Hood (drawing heavily from the Errol Flynn version) from the point of view of Much. In the play ''Marian: or the True Tale of Robin Hood'' by Adam Szymkowicz, Much appears as a member of the band of thieves, originally addressed as Much the Miller’s Son. After showing discomfort to the group being referred to as the Merry Men, Much comes out as nonbinary. This leads to them being referred to as Much the Miller's Kid and the band of thieves calling themselves "Robin Hood and his Merry Men- and Much!"


BBC series

Much is also a major character in the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board ex ...
television series '' Robin Hood'' (2006–2009), but he is no longer a miller's son; in the second episode, he claims to have no family at all. Instead, he is Robin's former manservant, comrade-in-arms, and best friend from the
Third Crusade The Third Crusade (1189–1192) was an attempt by three European monarchs of Western Christianity (Philip II of France, Richard I of England and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor) to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by ...
, who has been given his freedom as a result of his services there, but finds himself outlawed with Robin upon their return home. In this version, he is the gang's cook and immensely loyal to Robin; he is often seen to be jealous of the attention Robin gives to others, especially Marian. In the series, Much was played by Sam Troughton, grandson of Patrick Troughton, the first actor to play Robin Hood on British television. The role of Much as a cook has some literary precedent in J. Walker McSpadden's ''Stories of Robin Hood and His Merry Outlaws'' (1904). In this collection of Robin Hood tales, Much (who is still the son of a miller) is living in the household of the Sheriff of Nottingham and serving as his cook until he meets Robin and Little John and joins the Merry Men. He is portrayed as a "stout man and bold" and a highly skilled swordsman.McSpadden, J. Walker (1904). ''Stories of Robin Hood and His Merry Outlaws''. Thomas Y. Crowell & Company. pp. 53–56.


References

{{Authority control English outlaws Merry Men Robin Hood characters