The National Concord ( ms, Muafakat Nasional;
abbrev: MN) was a Malaysian
political coalition
This is a list of political groups by country. A political group also known as a political alliance, coalition or bloc, is cooperation by members of different political parties on a common agenda of some kind. This usually involves formal agreeme ...
that was formed between the
Malaysian Islamic Party
The Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS; ms, Parti Islam Se-Malaysia; ms, ڤرتي إسلام سمليسيا, label= Jawi, script=arab, italic=unset) is an Islamist political party in Malaysia. As the party focused on Islamic fundamentalism, PAS's ...
(PAS) and
United Malays National Organisation
The United Malays National Organisation (Malay: ; Jawi: ; abbreviated UMNO () or less commonly PEKEMBAR), is a nationalist right-wing political party in Malaysia. As the oldest continuous national political party within Malaysia (since its in ...
(UMNO) against the then-ruling
Pakatan Harapan
The Alliance of Hope ( ms, Pakatan Harapan; abbrev: PH; stylized as HARAPAN) is a Malaysian political coalition consisting of centre-left political parties which was formed in 2015 to succeed the Pakatan Rakyat coalition. It has been the r ...
(PH) coalition which had came into power after the
2018 Malaysian general election
The 2018 Malaysian General Election, formally known as the 14th Malaysian General Election (), was held on Wednesday, 9 May 2018, for members of the 14th Parliament of Malaysia. At stake were all 222 seats in the Dewan Rakyat (the legislature' ...
(GE14). The political cooperation between the two largest
Malay
Malay may refer to:
Languages
* Malay language or Bahasa Melayu, a major Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore
** History of the Malay language, the Malay language from the 4th to the 14th century
** Indonesi ...
/
Muslim
Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
-based parties was officialised with the signing of the ''Piagam Muafakat Nasional'' (National Cooperation Charter). The five-point charter was signed by PAS president
Abdul Hadi Awang
Abdul Hadi bin Awang ( Jawi: عبدالهادي بن اواڠ; born 20 October 1947) is a Malaysian politician and religious teacher who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Marang since October 1990, 7th President of the Malaysian ...
and UMNO president
Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid bin Hamidi ( ms, أحمد زاهد بن حميدي, label= Jawi, script=arab, italic=unset; born 4 January 1953) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the 11th and 14th Deputy Prime Minister from July 2015 to M ...
in the ''Himpunan Penyatuan Ummah'' (Ummah Unity Rally) held at
Putra World Trade Centre
World Trade Centre Kuala Lumpur, formerly known as Putra World Trade Centre (PWTC; ms, Pusat Dagangan Dunia Putra), is a convention and exhibition centre in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The venue is sprawled over 1.70 million square feet with 235,000 ...
(PWTC), Kuala Lumpur on 14 September 2019. Its main aim is to unite the Malay/
Muslim
Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
community or
Ummah
' (; ar, أمة ) is an Arabic word meaning "community". It is distinguished from ' ( ), which means a nation with common ancestry or geography. Thus, it can be said to be a supra-national community with a common history.
It is a synonym for ' ...
for electoral purposes.
Despite calls for Muafakat Nasional to be institutionalised and become more inclusive towards
Barisan Nasional
The National Front ( ms, Barisan Nasional; abbrev: BN) is a political coalition of Malaysia that was founded in 1973 as a coalition of centre-right and right-wing political parties. It is also the third largest political coalition with 30 se ...
(BN) and
Gagasan Sejahtera
The Gagasan Sejahtera (English: ''Ideas of Prosperity'', abbrev: GS) was a coalition of opposition Islamist political parties which promote the "ideas of peace" in Malaysia. The informal electoral pact was formed initially on 16 March 2016 by ...
(GS) where UMNO and PAS are major component parties respectively, there has been no formal agreement with the other parties in both coalitions to migrate to Muafakat Nasional. The new Muafakat Nasional coalition had planned to be formalised at its inaugural convention to be held by May 2020. A permanent secretariat of the pact was set-up at UMNO's headquarters located at PWTC in May 2020.
Muafakat Nasional has officially extended an invitation to
Malaysian United Indigenous Party
The Malaysian United Indigenous Party ( ms, Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia), abbreviated BERSATU or PPBM, is a nationalist political party in Malaysia. The party was preceded by the United Indigenous Association of Malaysia (). It is a major c ...
(BERSATU) led by its President and Prime Minister
Muhyiddin Yassin
Tan Sri Dato' Haji Mahiaddin bin Md Yasin (born 15 May 1947), commonly known as Muhyiddin bin Muhammad Yassin ( ms, محيي الدين بن محمد ياسين, label= Jawi, script=arab, italic=unset; ), is a Malaysian politician who serv ...
then to join the alliance in July 2020. On 15 August 2020, Muhyiddin reaffirmed that the party will join the alliance. But albeit it has agreed to join MN, a ruling party then, BERSATU had also formed another new coalition,
Perikatan Nasional
The National Alliance ( ms, Perikatan Nasional; abbrev: PN) is a political coalition composed of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) and Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN). This coalition was pr ...
(PN).
On 3 April 2021,
Wan Saiful Wan Jan the Information Chief of BERSATU revealed that the party had agreed to join the alliance, but received no official response from either UMNO or PAS.
On 30 January 2022, ahead of the
2022 Johor state election, former prime minister who is also BN adviser,
Mohd Najib Abdul Razak has disclosed BERSATU was never been included as a part of the MN alliance although it had signed an agreement to join MN in August 2020 because the party had in less than three weeks, betrayed UMNO during the
2020 Sabah state election which BERSATU's newly formed PN coalition had also contested 17 seats in rival of BN.
On 15 December 2022, former Minister of Communication and Multimedia Tan Sri
Annuar Musa
Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Haji Annuar bin Musa ( Jawi: أنور بن موسى; born 18 May 1956) is a Malaysian politician who served as the Minister of Communications and Multimedia in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former ...
declared that Muafakat Nasional was no longer a political coalition but a non-governmental organisation.
He is also announced the list of the council members of the Muafakat Nasional (MN), including former Selangor UMNO Chairman
Noh Omar
Tan Sri Noh bin Haji Omar ( Jawi: نوح بن عمر; born 23 February 1958) is a Malaysian politician who served as the Minister of Entrepreneur Development and Cooperative for second term in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under fo ...
, former Minister of Home Affairs
Zuraida Kamaruddin
Datuk Zuraida binti Kamaruddin ( Jawi: زريدة بنت قمرالدين; born 14 March 1958) is a Malaysian politician who formerly served as Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration un ...
, Federal Territory President of the Homeland Fighters' Party Khairuddin Abu Hassan, Chinese Muslim scholar Mohd Ridhuan Tee Abdullah, Chairman of the Joint Committee of MCA Kelantan Chua Hock Kuan, and former Minister in the Prime Minister's Department
Mohd Redzuan Md Yusof
Datuk Seri Mohd Redzuan bin Md Yusof ( Jawi: محمد رضوان بن مد يوسف) is a Malaysian politician who served as Minister in the Prime Minister's Department for Special Functions in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) administration under ...
.
Tan Sri Annuar Musa also announced at the press conference held at the headquarters of "Muafakat Nasional" today that he would continue his political struggle with "National Consensus". He said that within 24 hours after the organization opened for application, there were nearly 10,000 applications, and as of today, there have been nearly 20,000 applications. He emphasized that the "Muafakat Nasional" is a non-governmental organization, not a political party. The principle of recruiting members of this organization is mutual love (Kasih sayang), solidarity (Perpaduan) and mutual respect (Saling menghormati).
Leadership structure
* Chairman:
**
Annuar Musa
Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Haji Annuar bin Musa ( Jawi: أنور بن موسى; born 18 May 1956) is a Malaysian politician who served as the Minister of Communications and Multimedia in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former ...
* Secretary General:
** Shahrul Nizam Yunos
* Work Secretary:
** Mohd Irwan Rizal Ali Napiah
* Deputy Work Secretary:
** Musa Sabri Abd Sattar
** Fariz Hadi
* Committee Members:
** Tengku Idris Sultan Abu Bakar
**
Noh Omar
Tan Sri Noh bin Haji Omar ( Jawi: نوح بن عمر; born 23 February 1958) is a Malaysian politician who served as the Minister of Entrepreneur Development and Cooperative for second term in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under fo ...
**
Zuraida Kamaruddin
Datuk Zuraida binti Kamaruddin ( Jawi: زريدة بنت قمرالدين; born 14 March 1958) is a Malaysian politician who formerly served as Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration un ...
**
Edmund Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu
Datuk Seri Dr. Edmund Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu ( ta, சந்தார்த்த குமார், Cantārtta kumār) is a Malaysian politician, businessman and entrepreneur who served as Deputy Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture in th ...
** Yahya Ibrahim
** Shamrahayu Abd Aziz
** Mohd Reduan Tee Abdullah
** Wan Azman Wan Abdullah
**
Mohd Redzuan Md Yusof
Datuk Seri Mohd Redzuan bin Md Yusof ( Jawi: محمد رضوان بن مد يوسف) is a Malaysian politician who served as Minister in the Prime Minister's Department for Special Functions in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) administration under ...
** Khairuddin Abu Hassan
** Sofian Ibrahim
** Aziz Ibrahim
** Zaini Mohamad
** Farah Umirah Paruwis
** Izzat Johari
** Lila Ruzaini Hussain
** Mohd Zuhdi Marzuki
** Siti Faezah Abd Rahman
** Ali Nor Ahlam
** Eizlan Yusof
** Jasper Supah
** Junaidy Abd Wahab
** Budiman Zohdi
** Zurihan Yusof
** Tun Faisal Ismail Aziz
** Mohamad Azam Ismail
** Chua Hock Kuan
** Subash Chandarabose
References
External links
*
{{Authority control
Political party alliances in Malaysia
Political parties established in 2019
2019 establishments in Malaysia