Mtwara-Mikindani District
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Mtwara Mikindani Municipal District Council is one of eight regional councils of the Mtwara Region in
Tanzania Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands and ...
. It is bordered to the north by the
Lindi Region Lindi Region (''Mkoa wa Lindi'' in Swahili) is one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions. The region covers an area of . The region is comparable in size to the combined land area of the nation state of Sri Lanka. The regional capital is the m ...
, to the east by the
Indian Ocean The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or ~19.8% of the water on Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia to the east. To the south it is bounded by th ...
and to the south and west by the Mtwara District. In 2016, the municipality has a total population of 113,732 .


Geography

The district covers an area of , and has an average elevation of from sea level to on the first edge of the
Makonde Plateau The Makonde Plateau, also known as the Newala Plateau, is a plateau in southeastern Tanzania. It is mostly within Mtwara Region, with the northeast corner in Lindi Region. The Makonde Plateau is a roughly rectangular, rising from the coast west ...
at the site of the new airport.


Wards

The Mtwara Urban District is administratively its divided into 2 divisions - Mtwara Urban and Mikindani Division - and has 15 wards, 185 neighborhoods, 6 villages and 27 hamlets. Mtwara division is primarily the city and is urban while Mikindani is a small historic colonial town. Mtwara Division (Population 2016) * Chikongola (6,574) * Chuno (9,330) * Likombe (7,907) * Majengo (1,890) * Naliendele (7,603) * Rahaleo (5,469) *
Railway Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the vehicles run on a pre ...
(2,929) * Shangani (13,543) * Ufukoni (7,485) * Vigaeni (3,857) Mikindani Division (Population 2016) * Mitengo (1,680) * Mtonya (2,008) * Magengeni (18,781) * Kisungure (1,179) * Jangwani (4,426)


Demographics

In 2016 the population was 113,732 from 108,299 in 2012. The people of Mtwara Mikindani are primarily
Wamakonde The Makonde are an ethnic group in southeast Tanzania, northern Mozambique, and Kenya. The Makonde developed their culture on the Mueda Plateau in Mozambique. At present they live throughout Tanzania and Mozambique, and have a small presence in ...
at around 75%, with also Wamwera,
Wayao The yao people, ''wayao'', are a major Bantu ethnic and linguistic group based at the southern end of Lake Malawi, who played an important part in the history of Southeast Africa during the 19th century. The Yao are a predominantly Muslim p ...
, and Wamakua. Because of the discovery of significant oil and gas in the area, many from other areas of Tanzania are moving to the city creating making it much more diverse today.


Governance

Mtwara Mikindani is the only municipal council of the Mtwara Region, with the three town councils of Masasi Town, Nanyamba Town and Newala Town. The other 5 being the rural district councils of Masasi District, Mtwara District,
Nanyumbu District Nanyumbu is one of the six districts of the southern Mtwara Region in Tanzania Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes ...
, Newala District, and Tandahimba District. The current Mayor is Shadida Ally Ndile, and cirrent city director is Emmanuel H. Mwaigobeko.


Infrastructure

Currently the Mtwara Development Corridor is being built to connect the
Mtwara Port The Mtwara Port was built during the British Colonial times in the city of Mtwara in southern Tanzania. The harbor at the Port of Mtwara was deepened during the colonial times by the British in 1948-1954, and a railway line was built connecting th ...
, with
Malawi Malawi (; or aláwi Tumbuka: ''Malaŵi''), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northeast ...
,
Mozambique Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi ...
, and
Zambia Zambia (), officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central Africa, Central, Southern Africa, Southern and East Africa, although it is typically referred to as being in Southern Africa at its most cent ...
, through the Mtwara Region.


Roads

Nanyamba has a road system of , of which are collector roads, and are feeder roads.


Air

The district will be served by the new Mtwara International Airport. The airport is currently 92 percent complete.


Communications

The entire district has cell coverage and access to landlines, postage, internet, and over the air media of radio and television. The postal codes are designated after 631xx


References

{{Authority control Districts of Mtwara Region Mtwara Region Constituencies of Tanzania