Mr Pearl
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Mr Pearl (born Mark Erskine-Pullin, 1962) is a noted corsetmaker of the late 20th and early 21st century.


Early life and career

Mark Erskine-Pullin was born in
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
to a working-class family in 1962. The young Erskine-Pullin was fascinated by
corset A corset is a support garment commonly worn to hold and train the torso into a desired shape, traditionally a smaller waist or larger bottom, for aesthetic or medical purposes (either for the duration of wearing it or with a more lasting effe ...
s from a young age, particularly after his parents divorced and he was sent to live with his grandmother, who allowed him to help her lace up her corsets. He undertook two years military service, and, for a period of time, was married to the actress Terry Norton. After his marriage failed, and finding life in South Africa stifling, Erskine-Pullin moved to
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
. Upon moving to London, Erskine-Pullin became a dresser and costume designer for the
Royal Opera House The Royal Opera House (ROH) is an opera house and major performing arts venue in Covent Garden, central London. The large building is often referred to as simply Covent Garden, after a previous use of the site. It is the home of The Royal Op ...
in
Covent Garden Covent Garden is a district in London, on the eastern fringes of the West End, between St Martin's Lane and Drury Lane. It is associated with the former fruit-and-vegetable market in the central square, now a popular shopping and tourist si ...
. While there, he collaborated with Leigh Bowery on costumes for Michael Clark's ballet ''Because We Must'', first staged at Sadler's Wells Theatre in 1987. Erskine-Pullin became Bowery's assistant and made costumes for his nightclub performances, also becoming a regular nightclub attendee under the alter ego "Pearl".
Isabella Blow Isabella "Issie" Blow (nee Delves Broughton; 19 November 1958 – 7 May 2007) was an English magazine editor. As the muse of hat designer Philip Treacy, she is credited with discovering the models Stella Tennant and Sophie Dahl as well as prop ...
would later rename him "Mr Pearl", the name by which he has been known ever since.


Corsets


As corset maker

While attending the 1989 Love Ball in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
as a human bustle to Bowery's costume, Pearl was introduced to the designer
Thierry Mugler Manfred Thierry Mugler (; 21 December 1948 – 23 January 2022) was a French fashion designer, creative director and creative adviser of Mugler. In the 1970s, Mugler launched his eponymous fashion house; and quickly rose to prominence in the fo ...
. This led to a productive friendship and working relationship with Mugler and Pearl working together on the designer's fashion collections, and Pearl moving to Paris. Pearl subsequently went on to collaborate with others, including regularly returning to London to work with
John Galliano John Charles Galliano (born 28 November 1960) is a British fashion designer from Gibraltar. He was the creative director of his eponymous label John Galliano and French fashion houses Givenchy and Dior. Since 2014, Galliano has been the creat ...
,
Vivienne Westwood Dame Vivienne Isabel Westwood (née Swire; born 8 April 1941) is an English fashion designer and businesswoman, largely responsible for bringing modern punk and new wave fashions into the mainstream. Westwood came to public notice when she m ...
, and Alexander McQueen. Pearl met McQueen in 1995, and was asked to walk in the designer's 1995 Spring-Summer collection, ''The Birds'', his only catwalk modelling role. He ended up creating only one corset for McQueen, a purple silk and black lace corset worn by
Honor Fraser Honor Fraser (born 1973) is a Scottish art dealer in California and a former fashion model. She is the sister of Simon Fraser, 16th Lord Lovat and chief of Clan Fraser of Lovat, and the granddaughter of British Commando Simon Fraser, 15th Lord ...
in the designer's Autumn-Winter 1996 show. This piece was subsequently exhibited in the McQueen retrospective ''Savage Beauty'' at the
Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, colloquially "the Met", is the largest art museum in the Americas. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 1000 ...
. In 1997, Blow included a Mr Pearl corset as part of the group of garments she chose to represent fashions of 1997 in the
Fashion Museum, Bath The Fashion Museum (known before 2007 as the Museum of Costume) is housed in the Assembly Rooms in Bath, Somerset, England. The collection was started by Doris Langley Moore, who gave her collection of costumes to the city of Bath in 1963. The ...
's Dress of the Year collection. One of Pearl's most widely publicised creations was the Galliano-designed corset worn by
Kylie Minogue Kylie Ann Minogue (; born 28 May 1968) is an Australian singer, songwriter and actress. She is the highest-selling female Australian artist of all time, having sold over 80 million records worldwide. She has been recognised for reinve ...
in her 2006 tour '' Showgirl''. The jeweled corset was widely reported in the UK tabloid media at the time as having a waist, although these claims were exaggerated and Minogue herself disclaimed them. A full-length corset dress made for Jean-Paul Gaultier in 2001 is now in the collection of the Metropolitan. By the 2000s, Mr Pearl was regularly described as a corsetière. He had earlier stated in a 1993 interview that he did not yet consider himself a corsetière, but a designer who used corsetry and lacing in his work, and aspired to become good enough to rank alongside the handful of true corsetières remaining in the world. Pearl eventually settled in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
full-time, where he works on a made-to-order basis for private clients such as
Dita Von Teese Heather Renée Sweet (born September 28, 1972), known professionally as Dita Von Teese, is an American vedette, burlesque dancer, model, and businesswoman. She is credited with re-popularizing burlesque performance, earning the moniker "Queen ...
. Von Teese is one of his most famous wearers, regularly wearing his corsets in her burlesque performances; for her 2005 marriage to
Marilyn Manson Brian Hugh Warner (born January 5, 1969), known professionally as Marilyn Manson, is an American rock musician. He came to prominence as the lead singer of the band which shares his name, of which he remains the only constant member since it ...
, Von Teese wore a Mr Pearl corset under her Vivienne Westwood gown.


As a corset wearer

In addition to designing and making corsets, Mr Pearl is notable for wearing corsets himself. At the age of 30, he was inspired to start doing so after seeing an image of Fakir Musafar with a tightly corseted waist. The designer subsequently became a dedicated wearer of waist-training corsets, removing them only for bathing. Over 22 years he gradually reduced his waist measurement to . In 2013, Pearl noted that he enjoyed the physical experience of wearing corsets, particularly the effects on his breathing, circulation and the pressure on his organs, and that these had an effect on both his physical and mental awareness. Other commentators have noted that Pearl, as a highly private, publicity-shy individual, uses corsets and tight-lacing to embody his true self and personal identity, rather than imposing his theories and appearance on others for publicity and self-promotion purposes.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pearl, Mr 1962 births Living people British costume designers British fashion designers Corsetry French fashion designers Pseudonymous artists South African emigrants to France South African emigrants to the United Kingdom