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David P. Hobbs (born September 23, 1963), also known by his stage name Mr. Mixx, is a co-founder of the controversial
rap Rapping (also rhyming, spitting, emceeing or MCing) is a musical form of vocal delivery that incorporates "rhyme, rhythmic speech, and street vernacular". It is performed or chanted, usually over a backing beat or musical accompaniment. The ...
group
2 Live Crew 2 Live Crew is an American hip hop music, hip hop group from Miami, Florida, which had its greatest commercial success from the late 1980s to the early 1990s. The group's most well-known line up was composed of Luther Campbell, Luke Campbell, Fr ...
, along with being a scratch DJ and
music producer A record producer is a recording project's creative and technical leader, commanding studio time and coaching artists, and in popular genres typically creates the song's very sound and structure.Virgil Moorefield"Introduction" ''The Producer as ...
of the group. In 1986, the group released the single "Throw The 'D'"; it is now considered the blueprint of
Miami bass Miami bass (booty music or booty bass) is a subgenre of hip hop music that became popular in the 1980s and 1990s. The use of drums from the Roland TR-808, sustained kick drum, heavy bass, raised dance tempos, and frequently sexually explicit l ...
. Later in 1986, 2 Live Crew released their debut album, ''
The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the m ...
.'' The album established the group's signature style of comical sexually explicit lyrics. After a slew of successful releases, the group met with considerable controversy as a U.S. district court ruled the album legally obscene. They were prosecuted but acquitted. Hobbs produced popular 2 Live Crew singles such as "Throw the D", "
Me So Horny "Me So Horny" is a song by the rap group 2 Live Crew on their album '' As Nasty As They Wanna Be''. The explicit nature of the lyrics of this song and the album led to the initially successful prosecution of the group on obscenity charges and t ...
", "Hoochie Mama", and other titles in the group's Miami bass musical catalog. Currently, Hobbs continues to DJ and produce other artists


Early life

Hobbs was born on September 23, 1963, and raised in
Santa Ana, California Santa Ana () is the second most populous city and the county seat of Orange County, California. Located in the Greater Los Angeles region of Southern California, the city's population was 310,227 at the 2020 census, making Santa Ana the List of ...
. In 1981, Hobbs graduated from
Corona High School Corona (from the Latin for 'crown') most commonly refers to: * Stellar corona, the outer atmosphere of the Sun or another star * Corona (beer), a Mexican beer * Corona, informal term for the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which causes the COVID-19 dis ...
in nearby
Corona, California Corona (Spanish for "Crown") is a city in Riverside County, California, United States. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 157,136, up from 152,374 at the 2010 census. The cities of Norco and Riverside lie to the north and north ...
, and enlisted in the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal ...
shortly afterward.


Career


1984: Military service and founding of 2 Live Crew

In 1984, while stationed at
March Air Force Base March Air Reserve Base (March ARB), previously known as March Air Force Base (March AFB) is located in Riverside County, California between the cities of Riverside, Moreno Valley, and Perris. It is the home to the Air Force Reserve Command's ...
near
Riverside, California Riverside is a city in and the county seat of Riverside County, California, United States, in the Inland Empire metropolitan area. It is named for its location beside the Santa Ana River. It is the most populous city in the Inland Empire an ...
, Hobbs met fellow musicians and
United States Air Force Airmen United may refer to: Places * United, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community * United, West Virginia, an unincorporated community Arts and entertainment Films * ''United'' (2003 film), a Norwegian film * ''United'' (2011 film), a BBC Two f ...
Amazing Vee (Yuri Vielot) and
Fresh Kid Ice Christopher Wong Won (May 29, 1964July 13, 2017), better known by his stage name Fresh Kid Ice, was an American rapper. He was a co-founder of the rap group 2 Live Crew, appearing on all of the group's albums from 1985 to 1998. Wong Won was born ...
(Christopher Wong Won). The trio, with Hobbs as DJ and Wong Won and Vielot as rappers, went on to form
2 Live Crew 2 Live Crew is an American hip hop music, hip hop group from Miami, Florida, which had its greatest commercial success from the late 1980s to the early 1990s. The group's most well-known line up was composed of Luther Campbell, Luke Campbell, Fr ...
and would perform in small venues near the base, eventually releasing the group's first singles "The Revelation" and "2 Live Beat Box", on their own label independent label Fresh Beat Records, that same year. "The Revelation" and "2 Live Beat Box" became popular in
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
, so much so that, following their discharge from the United States Air Force, Hobbs and Wong Won eventually relocated to
Miami Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a East Coast of the United States, coastal metropolis and the County seat, county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade C ...
at the behest of local
concert promoter Tour promoters (also known as concert promoters or talent buyers) are the individuals or companies responsible for organizing a live concert tour or special event performance. The tour promoter makes an offer of engagement to a particular artist, ...
Luther Campbell Luther Roderick Campbell (born December 22, 1960), also known as Luke Skyywalker, Uncle Luke and simply Luke, is an American rapper, promoter, record executive, actor, and former leader of the rap group 2 Live Crew. He also starred in a short- ...
, who helped cultivate the momentum the group was establishing in the area. Hobbs DJing skills and prowess on the Roland 808 drum machine were instrumental in the group's overall growth.


1985–1986: Miami Bass DJ and 2 Live Crew success

In 1985,
2 Live Crew 2 Live Crew is an American hip hop music, hip hop group from Miami, Florida, which had its greatest commercial success from the late 1980s to the early 1990s. The group's most well-known line up was composed of Luther Campbell, Luke Campbell, Fr ...
released their follow up single, "What I Like" on Fresh Beat Records. That same year, the group entered into a joint venture with
Campbell Campbell may refer to: People Surname * Campbell (surname), includes a list of people with surname Campbell Given name * Campbell Brown (footballer), an Australian rules footballer * Campbell Brown (journalist) (born 1968), American television ne ...
and formed Luke Skyywalker Records. Shortly after forming the record label, Campbell joined 2 Live Crew as a
hype man A hype man, in hip hop music and rapping, is a backup rapper and/or singer who supports the primary rappers with exclamations and interjections and who attempts to increase the audience's excitement with call-and-response chants. The hype man's ...
. In April, 1986, rapper
Brother Marquis Mark D. Ross (born April 4, 1966), better known by his stage name Brother Marquis, is an American rapper and member of 2 Live Crew. He appears on all of 2 Live Crew's albums, except ''Back at Your Ass for the Nine-4'' (1994). Ross was the last ...
(Mark D. Ross) joined 2 Live Crew, replacing Vielot, who left the group shortly after its relocation to Miami . In January 1987, 2 Live Crew released the EP "Throw the D" with "Ghetto Bass" on the B-side, with Hobbs as DJ and producer on both tracks."Throw the D" became an influential blueprint as to how future
Miami bass Miami bass (booty music or booty bass) is a subgenre of hip hop music that became popular in the 1980s and 1990s. The use of drums from the Roland TR-808, sustained kick drum, heavy bass, raised dance tempos, and frequently sexually explicit l ...
songs were written and produced. Hobbs' performances on these releases made him the first
Miami Bass Miami bass (booty music or booty bass) is a subgenre of hip hop music that became popular in the 1980s and 1990s. The use of drums from the Roland TR-808, sustained kick drum, heavy bass, raised dance tempos, and frequently sexually explicit l ...
scratch DJ. The reconfigured group, featuring their most well known lineup (Hobbs,
Campbell Campbell may refer to: People Surname * Campbell (surname), includes a list of people with surname Campbell Given name * Campbell Brown (footballer), an Australian rules footballer * Campbell Brown (journalist) (born 1968), American television ne ...
, Wong Won and
Ross Ross or ROSS may refer to: People * Clan Ross, a Highland Scottish clan * Ross (name), including a list of people with the surname or given name Ross, as well as the meaning * Earl of Ross, a peerage of Scotland Places * RoSS, the Republic of Sou ...
) became popular locally and nationally with the release of their Gold-certified debut album, ''
The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the m ...
'' on January 25, 1987. Notorious for sexually explicit lyrics, the album made Hobbs and his bandmates rap superstars.


1988–1991: Continued 2 Live Crew success and attendant controversy

In 1988, 2 Live Crew released their second album, '' Move Somethin''' It was also certified Gold and featured the singles "Move Somethin'" and "Do Wah Diddy Diddy". The album improved on the charts from the previous album, making in to #68 on the ''Billboard 200'' and #20 on the ''Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums'' charts. A separate ”clean” version of the album, suitable for radio play, was released in addition to the explicit version.
2 Live Crew 2 Live Crew is an American hip hop music, hip hop group from Miami, Florida, which had its greatest commercial success from the late 1980s to the early 1990s. The group's most well-known line up was composed of Luther Campbell, Luke Campbell, Fr ...
’s third album '' As Nasty As They Wanna Be'' (1989), became the group’s most successful commercial studio album and was certified
double Platinum Music recording certification is a system of certifying that a music recording has shipped, sold, or streamed a certain number of units. The threshold quantity varies by type (such as album, single, music video) and by nation or territory (see ...
by the
Recording Industry Association of America The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
. The album’s lead single "
Me So Horny "Me So Horny" is a song by the rap group 2 Live Crew on their album '' As Nasty As They Wanna Be''. The explicit nature of the lyrics of this song and the album led to the initially successful prosecution of the group on obscenity charges and t ...
" peaked at 26 of the ''Billboard Top 100'' chart. A clean version of the album, '' As Clean As They Wanna Be'' was released concurrently with the explicit version. In 1990, the
United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida The United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida (in case citations, S.D. Fla. or S.D. Fl.) is the federal United States district court with territorial jurisdiction over the southern part of the state of Florida.. Appeals ...
ruled ''As Nasty As They Wanna Be'' to be legally
obscene An obscenity is any utterance or act that strongly offends the prevalent morality of the time. It is derived from the Latin ''obscēnus'', ''obscaenus'', "boding ill; disgusting; indecent", of uncertain etymology. Such loaded language can be us ...
, becoming the first album in history to be so declared by a federal court; this ruling was later overturned by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. An obscenity trial followed, where all of the defendants, including Hobbs, were eventually acquitted of all charges. In late 1990, following the verdict in the obscenity trial, 2 Live Crew released their fourth studio album, '' Banned in the U.S.A.''. The album included the hits " Do the Bart" and the title track which peaked at 20 on the ''Billboard Top 100'' chart. The eponymous title single referred to the earlier federal court obscenity ruling regarding the group's previous album '' As Nasty As They Wanna Be.''
Bruce Springsteen Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen (born September 23, 1949) is an American singer and songwriter. He has released 21 studio albums, most of which feature his backing band, the E Street Band. Originally from the Jersey Shore, he is an originat ...
granted the group permission to interpolate his song "
Born in the U.S.A. ''Born in the U.S.A.'' is the seventh studio album by American recording artist Bruce Springsteen, released by Columbia Records on June 4, 1984. It topped the charts in nine countries, including the US and UK, becoming his most commercially su ...
" for the single. ''Banned in the U.S.A.'' was also the first album to bear the
RIAA The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
-standard
Parental Advisory Advisory (abbreviated PAL) is a warning label introduced by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 1985 and adopted by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) in 2011. It is placed on audio recordings in recognition of profan ...
warning sticker. '' Live in Concert,'' 2 Live Crew's fifth album and only
live album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as Digital distribution#Music, digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early ...
, was also released in 1990. The album peaked at number 46 on the ''
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums is a music chart published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine that ranks R&B and hip hop albums based on sales in the United States and is compiled by Nielsen SoundScan. The chart debuted as Hot R&B LPs in the issue dated J ...
'' chart. '' Sports Weekend: As Nasty as They Wanna Be, Pt. 2,'' featuring the single "
Pop That Coochie "Pop That Coochie" ("Pop That Pussy" on the album) is a song by American hip hop group 2 Live Crew.Pop T ...
," which reached 58 on the ''
Hot 100 The ''Billboard'' Hot 100 is the music industry standard record chart in the United States for songs, published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine. Chart rankings are based on sales (physical and digital), radio play, and online streaming ...
'' chart, was released by 2 Live Crew in 1991. The group's sixth album was a sequel of sorts to '' As Nasty As They Wanna Be,'' and was also accompanied by a clean version, ''Sports Weekend: As Clean As They Wanna Be, Pt. 2.'' ''Sports Weekend: As Nasty as They Wanna Be, Pt. 2'' would be the last studio album to include all of the most well known members of the group, Hobbs, Wong Won,
Ross Ross or ROSS may refer to: People * Clan Ross, a Highland Scottish clan * Ross (name), including a list of people with the surname or given name Ross, as well as the meaning * Earl of Ross, a peerage of Scotland Places * RoSS, the Republic of Sou ...
, and
Campbell Campbell may refer to: People Surname * Campbell (surname), includes a list of people with surname Campbell Given name * Campbell Brown (footballer), an Australian rules footballer * Campbell Brown (journalist) (born 1968), American television ne ...
.


1993–1999: Final albums with the most well known 2 Live crew line up, solo projects and 2 Live Crew reunion

In 1994, Hobbs formed a group, Mr. Mixx and Da Roughneck Posse, which released the studio album ''One Monkey Don't Stop No Show''. That same year, with a group called Bass Poets, Hobbs released the album ''Bass-Boom-Booty''. In 1995, Hobbs, Wong Won, and
Ross Ross or ROSS may refer to: People * Clan Ross, a Highland Scottish clan * Ross (name), including a list of people with the surname or given name Ross, as well as the meaning * Earl of Ross, a peerage of Scotland Places * RoSS, the Republic of Sou ...
reunited to release the single "Hoochie Mama" for the soundtrack of the popular 1995 movie ''
Friday Friday is the day of the week between Thursday and Saturday. In countries that adopt the traditional "Sunday-first" convention, it is the sixth day of the week. In countries adopting the ISO-defined "Monday-first" convention, it is the fifth d ...
''. The soundtrack reached No. 1 on the ''Billboard'' 200 chart, where it held its position for two weeks, and remained on the ''
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums is a music chart published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine that ranks R&B and hip hop albums based on sales in the United States and is compiled by Nielsen SoundScan. The chart debuted as Hot R&B LPs in the issue dated J ...
'' chart for six weeks. Also in 1995, Hobbs teamed up with producer Billy Vidal to release several
Miami Bass Miami bass (booty music or booty bass) is a subgenre of hip hop music that became popular in the 1980s and 1990s. The use of drums from the Roland TR-808, sustained kick drum, heavy bass, raised dance tempos, and frequently sexually explicit l ...
compilations from 1995 through 1997. In 1996, Hobbs again reunited with Wong Won and Ross as the 2 Live Crew, to perform, produce and release the group's seventh studio album ''
Shake a Lil' Somethin' ''Shake a Lil' Somethin is the seventh studio album by Miami-based hip hop group 2 Live Crew. It was released on August 6, 1996 via Lil' Joe Records and was produced by Mr. Mixx. The album would make it to #145 on the Billboard 200, ''Billboard'' ...
'' whose hit song of the same name, peaked at #72 on the ''Top 100'' chart and #11 on the ''Hot Rap Songs, Hot Rap Singles'' chart. Two of the album's singles charted: "Do the Damn Thing", which made it to #24 on the ''Hot Rap Singles'' chart, and "Be My Private Dancer", which peaked at #34. ''Shake A Lil' Somethin would be the last 2 Live Crew album to feature Hobbs. In 1998, Hobbs released his first
solo album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early 20th century as individual 78 rpm records co ...
''The Sex Files''.


2000-present: Solo albums and current projects

In 2002, Hobbs released his second solo
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as Digital distribution#Music, digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early ...
''Nasty Controversial & Unauthorized Part 1''. In 2005, Hobbs released his third solo album ''Vgnl Minded'' on his own independent label, Mr. Mixx Recordings. From 2008 to 2011, Hobbs created and ran his own
website A website (also written as a web site) is a collection of web pages and related content that is identified by a common domain name and published on at least one web server. Examples of notable websites are Google Search, Google, Facebook, Amaz ...
, ''Collegepeepshowtv.com''. In 2009, Hobbs released his fourth solo album ''The Money And The Booty ''. In 2010, Hobbs briefly reunited with former bandmates Wong Won,
Ross Ross or ROSS may refer to: People * Clan Ross, a Highland Scottish clan * Ross (name), including a list of people with the surname or given name Ross, as well as the meaning * Earl of Ross, a peerage of Scotland Places * RoSS, the Republic of Sou ...
, and
Campbell Campbell may refer to: People Surname * Campbell (surname), includes a list of people with surname Campbell Given name * Campbell Brown (footballer), an Australian rules footballer * Campbell Brown (journalist) (born 1968), American television ne ...
as 2 Live Crew, and were honored at the 2010 '' VH1 Hip-Hop Honors: The Dirty South Edition'' awards show where they also performed. In 2016, Hobbs reunited with Ross to reform 2 Live Crew shortly before Wong Won's death in 2017. The duo subsequently released two singles ''How Bout Dem Cowboys'' (2016) and ''One Horse Sleigh'' (2016), and continue to tour nationally as 2 Live Crew. Hobbs also currently tours nationally with
Afroman Joseph Edgar Foreman (born July 28, 1974), better known by his stage name Afroman, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, comedian and musician. He is best known for his songs " Because I Got High", released in 2000, and " Crazy Rap", which ...
as his tour DJ, and continues to work with and produce other hip hop artists.


References


External links


Official Myspace Page

2016 ''Red Bull Music Academy'' article/interview: "2 Live Crew’s DJ and Producer Mr. Mixx On the Roots of Miami Bass"
*https://www.mixxintl.com/ *https://www.mixcloud.com/MRMIXX808/ *https://distrokid.com/hyperfollow/beatsbymixxanddjdmc/dwWt {{DEFAULTSORT:Mixx, Mr. 1963 births Living people People from Santa Ana, California African-American DJs American DJs American hip hop DJs American hip hop record producers East Coast hip hop musicians Southern hip hop musicians West Coast hip hop musicians United States Air Force airmen 21st-century African-American people 20th-century African-American people