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Mr. A is a
fictional Fiction is any creative work, chiefly any narrative work, portraying individuals, events, or places Place may refer to: Geography * Place (United States Census Bureau), defined as any concentration of population ** Census-designated place, ...
comic book A comic book, also called comicbook, comic magazine or (in the United Kingdom and Ireland) simply comic, is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are of ...
hero created by
Steve Ditko Stephen John Ditko Page contains two reproductions from school yearbooks. A 1943 Garfield Junior High School yearbook excerpt lists "Stephen Ditko". A 1945 Johnstown High School yearbook excerpt lists "Stephen J. Ditko" under extracurricular act ...
. Unlike most of Ditko's work, the character of Mr. A remained the property of Ditko, who wrote and illustrated the stories in which the character appeared entirely himself. The character first appeared in
Wally Wood Wallace Allan Wood (June 17, 1927 – November 2, 1981) was an American comic book writer, artist and independent publisher, widely known for his work on EC Comics's titles such as ''Weird Science (comic), Weird Science'', ''Weird Fantasy'', an ...
's ''
witzend ''witzend'', published on an irregular schedule spanning decades, is an underground comic showcasing contributions by comic book professionals, leading illustrators and new artists. ''witzend'' was launched in 1966 by the writer-artist Wallace Wo ...
'' #3 (1967). Mr. A was inspired by
Objectivism Objectivism is a philosophical system developed by Russian Americans, Russian-American writer and philosopher Ayn Rand. She described it as "the concept of man as a heroic being, with his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life, with prod ...
, the belief system and moral absolutism of the philosopher-novelist
Ayn Rand Alice O'Connor (born Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum;, . Most sources transliterate her given name as either ''Alisa'' or ''Alissa''. , 1905 – March 6, 1982), better known by her pen name Ayn Rand (), was a Russian-born American writer and p ...
. Ditko has been quoted as saying that his creation The Question was intended as a version of Mr. A that would be acceptable to the
Comics Code Authority The Comics Code Authority (CCA) was formed in 1954 by the Comics Magazine Association of America as an alternative to government regulation. The CCA allowed the comic publishers to self-regulate the content of comic books in the United States. ...
that censored mainstream comics during the era.


Fictional character biography

Rex Graine is a
newspaper A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, sports a ...
reporter A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalism ...
for the ''Daily Crusader''. He is known for his uncompromising principles and incorruptibility. In order to fight crime, Graine wears metal gloves and a steel mask that resembles a placid face, thus becoming Mr. A. In keeping with the
hardboiled Hardboiled (or hard-boiled) fiction is a literary genre that shares some of its characters and settings with crime fiction (especially detective fiction and noir fiction). The genre's typical protagonist is a detective who battles the violence o ...
detective theme, both personae typically wear suits and
fedora hat A fedora () is a hat with a soft brim and indented crown.Kilgour, Ruth Edwards (1958). ''A Pageant of Hats Ancient and Modern''. R. M. McBride Company. It is typically creased lengthwise down the crown and "pinched" near the front on both sides ...
s; Mr. A's outfit is completely white. There is no origin story for the character, thus the only discernible reason why Graine sometimes disguises himself (both his identities are equally threatened by criminals and sometimes hated by the general public) is due to his choice to become a vigilante. Mr. A uses half white-half black calling cards to signify his arrival, as well as to represent his belief that there can only be good and evil, and no moral grey area.


Influence

Comics creator
Alan Moore Alan Moore (born 18 November 1953) is an English author known primarily for his work in comic books including ''Watchmen'', ''V for Vendetta'', ''The Ballad of Halo Jones'', ''Swamp Thing'', ''Batman:'' ''The Killing Joke'', and ''From Hell' ...
was once a member of the band "The Emperors of Ice Cream", who performed a Moore-penned song entitled "Mr. A." (to the tune of
The Velvet Underground The Velvet Underground was an American rock band formed in New York City in 1964. The original line-up consisted of singer/guitarist Lou Reed, multi-instrumentalist John Cale, guitarist Sterling Morrison, and drummer Angus MacLise. MacLise w ...
's song "
Sister Ray "Sister Ray" is a song by the Velvet Underground The Velvet Underground was an American rock band formed in New York City in 1964. The original line-up consisted of singer/guitarist Lou Reed, multi-instrumentalist John Cale, guitarist S ...
") parodying Steve Ditko's political ideology.''In Search of Steve Ditko''. BBC. 2007. Moore later created the character
Rorschach Rorschach may refer to: * Hermann Rorschach, a Swiss psychiatrist ** Rorschach test, his psychological evaluation method involving inkblots * Rorschach (character), a character from the comics ''Watchmen'' * Rorschach (comic book), a 2020 comic * ...
for the series ''
Watchmen ''Watchmen'' is an American comic book Limited series (comics), maxiseries by the British creative team of writer Alan Moore, artist Dave Gibbons and colorist John Higgins (comics), John Higgins. It was published monthly by DC Comics in 1986 a ...
'', which was based on both The Question and Mr. A. Moore related a story about an unspecified acquaintance who said he asked Ditko about whether he was familiar with Rorschach. Reportedly, Ditko acknowledged Rorschach as being "like Mr. A, except...insane". In Troy Hickman's ''Twilight Guardian'' mini-series (Top Cow 2011), the titular character's father is an homage to Steve Ditko, and his creation "The Gulch" appears in issue #4 as a parody of and tribute to Mr. A.


Publication history

* "Mr. A." (5 pages) (''witzend'' #3, 1967) * "Mr. A." (10 pages) (''witzend'' #4, 1968) * Eon #3 zine by Gustaveson (1968/9) back cover Mr. A by Steve Ditko * "Middle of the Road?" (5 pages) (''Graphic Illusions'' #1, 1971) (Considered ''Eon'' #4) ** Also 2 color back cover of ''Graphic Illusions'' #1 Mr. A. by Steve Ditko (Summer 1971)
See also ''Guts, the Magazine with Intestinal Fortitude''. ** Above reprinted in ''The Ditko Collection'' #1, by
Fantagraphics Fantagraphics (previously Fantagraphics Books) is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, manga, magazines, graphic novels, and the erotic Eros Comix imprint. History Founding Fantagraphics was found ...
without permission 2/85 * "When Is A Man To Be Judged Evil?" (6 pages) (''The Collector'' #26, Sum/72) * wrap-around cover to ''The Collector'' #26, Sum/72 * "What Happens To A Man When He Refuses To Uphold The Good" (8 pages) (''Comic Crusader'' #6, Sum/69 and #7, Fal/69) * "Mr. A. : Chapterplay" (8 pages) (''Comic Crusader'' #13, 1972) * "Right to Kill" (9 pages) ** Above published as ''Mr. A.'' #1 by Comic Art Publishers, 1973 ** Above reprinted in ''The Ditko Collection'' #1, by
Fantagraphics Fantagraphics (previously Fantagraphics Books) is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, manga, magazines, graphic novels, and the erotic Eros Comix imprint. History Founding Fantagraphics was found ...
2/85 * "Count Rogue" (16 pages) * "Brotherhood of the Collective" (16 pages) ** Above published in ''Mr. A.'' #2 by
Bruce Hershenson Bruce Hershenson is an American entrepreneur who in 1999 founded the movie memorabilia auction company eMoviePoster. He is a collector of movie pressbooks and has edited 43 movie poster history books. Movie collectibles career Hershenson began ...
, 1975 (labelled "D.4" on the cover, other 2 were the Ditko comics ''Avenging World'' and ''Wha!?!'' published by Hershenson) * "Death vs. Love-Song" (10 pages) (''Comic Crusader Storybook'', 1978) ** Above reprinted in ''The Ditko Collection'' #2, by Fantagraphics, 8/86 Bruce Hershenson promoted "Mr. A. vs. the Polluters" on the backcover of #2, but it never appeared. A new series was advertised by
Mort Todd Mort Todd (born Michael Delle-Femine, November 9, 1961) is an American writer and media entrepreneur, best known as an editor-in-chief of ''Cracked (magazine), Cracked'' magazine, and later, Marvel Music. He is owner of Comicfix, a media company ...
's AAA around 1991 but never published and only a few images have been seen publicly, in addition to a sticker set and a T-shirt. * "Mr. A. Faces The Knifer" (30 pages). (''Steve Ditko's 176-Page, Heroes Package'', Robin Snyder & Steve Ditko, 2000) * "Mr. A." (8 pages) (''Ditko Continued'', Robin Snyder & Steve Ditko, 2009 and ''Oh, No! Not Again, Ditko!'', Robin Snyder & Steve Ditko, 2009) A new edition of the 1973 ''Mr. A.'' #1 comic was published by Snyder and Ditko in late 2009 (dated January 2010). This edition has all the story contents of the original, though with a different story order, the covers and centerfold printed in black and white and the splash page to "Right to Kill!" restored to Ditko's original intent. * "The Best Deal" (20 pages) * "Exploder" (11 pages) **Above published in ''Mr. A. #15'' Robin Snyder & Steve Ditko, 2014 * "Mr. A. and the Horror" (11 pages) * "The Score" (20 pages) ** Above published in ''Mr. A. #18'' Robin Snyder & Steve Ditko, 2016 In addition, Ditko drew numerous single-page ''Mr. A'' images for fanzines in the 1960s and 1970s.


References


Bibliography


Mr. A, part 1
''Dial B For Blog'' #296
Mr. A, part 2
''Dial B For Blog'' #297
Mr. A, part 3
''Dial B For Blog'' #298
Mr. A
at Comic Book DB
Steve Ditko's Mr. A
at VicSage.com {{Steve Ditko A Comics by Steve Ditko A 1967 comics debuts A A A A A Works about Objectivism (Ayn Rand)