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''Moviment Graffitti'' is a left-wing radical environmentalist
non governmental organisation A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government. They are typically nonprofit entities, and many of them are active in h ...
and
pressure group Advocacy groups, also known as interest groups, special interest groups, lobbying groups or pressure groups use various forms of advocacy in order to influence public opinion and ultimately policy. They play an important role in the develop ...
in Malta. ''Moviment Graffitti'' promotes an amalgamation of
leftist Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy. Left-wing politics typically involve a concern for those in soci ...
sociopolitical ideas, mainly human rights, equality, environmentalism and
anti-fascism Anti-fascism is a political movement in opposition to fascist ideologies, groups and individuals. Beginning in European countries in the 1920s, it was at its most significant shortly before and during World War II, where the Axis powers were ...
. It was founded in 1994.James Debono
Moviment Graffitti: Since 1994, fighting the power
Malta Today, 20 April 2018


Goals

Moviment Graffitti stands "against the oppression and exploitation of people, the environment and animals", and for "social justice, equality and sustainability", "with a vision of freedom and radical democracy".Moviment Graffitti website
/ref> This entails supporting and lobbying for fairer workers’ rights such as an increase in the minimum wage and working towards a new and equal economic system in which exploitation has no place. This includes standing against the destruction of the environment, illegal developments and the privatisation of public spaces. Moviment Graffitti stands for the well-being of all humanity and thus, for the right of migration for all and against a world with man-made borders. An important part of standing for a more just world is actively working to eradicate racism and xenophobia by organising actions and information campaigns as well as pushing for migrants’ rights. One campaign that the movement feels strongly about is showing international solidarity with the plight of
Palestinians Palestinians ( ar, الفلسطينيون, ; he, פָלַסְטִינִים, ) or Palestinian people ( ar, الشعب الفلسطيني, label=none, ), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs ( ar, الفلسطينيين العرب, label=non ...
by raising awareness of the cruel and constant injustice and discrimination they face every day at the hands of the Israeli state. Current prominent members of the movement include Andre Callus (since the early 2000s) as well as LGBTI and pro-Palestine activist Alex Caruana.


Tactics

Moviment Graffitti's most visible activities are direct actions to draw public attention to specific issues, including protest demonstrations, banner-drops, and
sit-in A sit-in or sit-down is a form of direct action that involves one or more people occupying an area for a protest, often to promote political, social, or economic change. The protestors gather conspicuously in a space or building, refusing to mo ...
s. While remaining autonomous from economic interests or political parties, Moviment Graffitti has regularly built coalitions and networks with like-minded stakeholders to work as a common front on issues such as racism, destruction of natural landscape and animal rights. It has regularly supported workers' struggles and voiced its stance in favour of workers' rights. Moviment Graffitti frequently holds awareness-raising campaigns where it distributes information and engages in discussions in public spaces and other venues such as universities, schools, and youth centres via film-nights, talks, and discussions. The movement has no formal organisation and decisions are taken during regular assembly meeting where anyone who shares the organisation's vision and principles can attend and contribute. Their activities are self-funded through membership-payment and fund-raising events held throughout the year.


History

Founded in 1994, the movement has shown resilience despite the constant turnover of activists throughout 25 years of activity, with a constant central message defined by James Debono as "playfully
left wing Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy. Left-wing politics typically involve a concern for those in soci ...
, anti-racist, socially liberal and largely focused on land use issues", providing its members with a counterculture-based sense of identity. In the 1990s, members used to communicate over pamphlets sold over University of Malta campus - as later captured in Guze Stagno’s novel ''Inbid ta’ Kuljum'' and in Karl Schembri's ''Il-Manifest tal-Killer''. Ideological references shifted between marxism and
anarchism Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is skeptical of all justifications for authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including, though not necessa ...
, green politics and
new left The New Left was a broad political movement mainly in the 1960s and 1970s consisting of activists in the Western world who campaigned for a broad range of social issues such as civil and political rights, environmentalism, feminism, gay rights, g ...
. It also used to be close to the activists of Żminijietna (Voice of the Left), and for a brief period around 2000 it used the premises of the defunct Maltese Communist Party in Strait Street, Valletta. While before 1996 it was openly supportive of the Malta Labour Party, it later switched to closeness to
Alternattiva Demokratika Democratic Alternative ( mt, Alternattiva Demokratika), sometimes referred to as AD – The Green Party, was a green political party in Malta. The party was initially founded by a coalition of former Labour Party members and environmental acti ...
, Malta's green party, for whom also worked as recruitment pool. Yet, it also cooperated with other organisations such as ''Studenti Demokristjani Maltin'' during the 1996 stipend protests. Its main campaigns have been on land use issues, consistently protesting overdevelopment under any government, and building coalitions with different allies. In terms of political positions, Moviment Graffitti opposed the 1994 Maltese concordat on marriage, called for the decriminalisation of abortion, endorsed
Alfred Sant Alfred Sant, (born 28 February 1948 in Sliema, tas-Sliema) is a Malta, Maltese politician and a novelist. He led the Labour Party (Malta), Labour Party from 1992 to 2008 and served as Prime Minister of Malta between 1996 and 1998 and as Leade ...
's Labour at the 1996 elections, and in 2000 supported Malta's EU accession bid. ;Campaigns *Against
Hilton Hilton or Hylton may refer to: Companies * Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc., a global hospitality company based in the United States that owns several hotel chains and subsidiary companies containing the Hilton name ** Hilton Hotels & Resorts, fla ...
development with ''Front Kontra l-Hilton'' (1994–1997) with
Friends of the Earth Friends of the Earth International (FoEI) is an international network of environmental organizations in 73 countries. The organization was founded in 1969 in San Francisco by David Brower, Donald Aitken and Gary Soucie after Brower's split with ...
Malta and YMCA activist Jean Paul Mifsud; *Against the creation of Junior College to replace Sixth Form (1995) *School stipend protests (1996) *Anti McDonald's Day (1995–2000) * Verdala golf course with ''Front Kontra l-Golf Kors'' (2000–2004) *Took part in anti- ACTA Protest (2012) *Solidarity with Palestinians march (2012) *Solidarity with Palestinians march (2014) *Gathering in favor of YES vote in the
2015 Greek bailout referendum A referendum to decide whether Greece should accept the bailout conditions in the country's government-debt crisis proposed jointly by the European Commission (EC), the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the European Central Bank (ECB) on 25 ...
(2015) * Nakba Commemoration Gathering in Valletta (2015) *Żonqor AUM development with ''Front Ħarsien ODZ'' (2015) *Commemoration of killing of four boys in Gaza beach in 2014 Israel-Gaza war (July 2015) *
Manoel Island Manoel Island ( mt, Il-Gżira Manoel), formerly known as Bishop's Island ( mt, Il-Gżira tal-Isqof, it, Isola del Vescovo) or the ''Isolotto'', is a small island which forms part of the municipality of Gżira in Marsamxett Harbour, Malta. It is n ...
with ''Kamp Emerġenza Ambjent'' (2016–2018), with '' Brikkuni'' frontman Mario Vella * Paceville Masterplan with Kamp Emerġenza Ambjent (2016–2017) *Increase in Minimum Wage (2017–2018) *Rent Control Proposal (2018)MT Independent
Rent Regulation campaign
*''Iż-Żejjed Kollu Żejjed'' Protest (2019) *Black Lives Matter (2020)


Persons linked with Moviment Graffitti

* Mary Grace Vella, sociologist * James Debono, journalist * Michael Briguglio, later chairman of
Alternattiva Demokratika Democratic Alternative ( mt, Alternattiva Demokratika), sometimes referred to as AD – The Green Party, was a green political party in Malta. The party was initially founded by a coalition of former Labour Party members and environmental acti ...
, PN candidate at the 2019 European elections, sociologist * Alex Sciberras, lawyer, then Labour mayor of Msida * Mark Vella and Guze Stagno, novelists * Aleks Farrugia, former editor of ''It-Torca'' * Jurgen Balzan, then Alternattiva Demokratika and journalist *
Silvan Agius Silvan may refer to: * Saint Silvan, Christian martyr * Silvan (illusionist), Italian magician * Silvan Byggemarked, Danish chain store that sells building materials * Silvan Elves, woodland elves of J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium ...
, Policy Director of ILGA Europe 2000–2003, AD MEP candidate in 2014; director of human rights and integration for
Helena Dalli Helena Dalli (born Helena Abela, 29 September 1962) is a Maltese politician serving as European Commissioner for Equality since 1 December 2019. She is a member of the Labour Party. Career Parliamentary Secretary In 1996, Dalli was electe ...
's ministry * Chris Mizzi, Commonwealth youth worker *
Mark Camilleri Mark Camilleri M.Q.R. (born 2 February 1988) is a Maltese historian, writer, blogger, and publisher. Camilleri served as chairman of the National Book Council from 2013 to 2021. Following this, he became an outspoken critic of the ruling Labour P ...
, then founder of ''Ir-Realtà'' and Front Against Censorship, former head of the National Book Council (2013-2021) * David Pisani, activist for Zminijietna * Monique Agius, chairperson of the first Front Harsien ODZ, then PD candidate at the 2018 elections and activist of ''Civil Society Network'' *Andre Callus, advocate for migrant rights and environmental activist


References


Bibliography

* Michael Briguglio
THE ZONQOR CONFLICT IN MALTA
ANUARI DEL CONFLICTE SOCIAL 2015 * Michael Briguglio (2015).
Ten Years of Malta’s EU Membership - The Impact on Maltese Environmental NGOs.’ Reflections of a Decade of EU Membership: Expectations, Achievements, Disappointments and the Future
Occasional Papers, No. 7, Institute for European Studies (Malta)


External links


Moviment Graffitti
Facebook page Political advocacy groups in Malta