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MoviLine was the brand name of one of the analogue
mobile telephony Mobile telephony is the provision of telephone services to phones which may move around freely rather than stay fixed in one location. Telephony is supposed to specifically point to a voice-only service or connection, though sometimes the li ...
services marketed in Spain by the National Telephone Company of Spain ( Telefónica). The MoviLine brand was used to popularize the service and hide from the end user its technical acronym TMA-900A (Automatic Mobile Telephony operating on the 900 MHz- frequency). It was launched in 1990 (although the Moviline brand was introduced in 1993) with the aim of serving a growing demand and solving the spectrum congestion problems of the current system, the TMA-450. While that was based on the
NMT NMT may refer to: Science and technology * Nordic Mobile Telephone, an analogue mobile phone system * Neurologic Music Therapy * Neural machine translation * Network management protocols, in the CANopen#Network management (NMT) protocols, CANopen ...
standard, MoviLine used ETACS. Although the license allowed Telefónica to offer the service until 1 January 2007, the service closed on 31 December 2003 at the company's request. During its history, the analogue system made it possible to offer greater coverage than the digital one, especially in rural and coastal areas. This made it especially attractive to cover areas far from urban centers and to provide service to boats. On the other hand, the sound quality was poor, data transmission was slow and communications were susceptible to capture by frequency scanners. The fastest growth in subscribers occurred from the beginning of 1995 to January 1996, going from 400,000 to 900,000 and bordering on its technical limit, estimated at one million. The frequencies in the 900 MHz band used by the service remained for a time for use in Rural Telephony for Cellular Access. Subsequently, these frequencies were assigned by the CMT to
Telefónica Móviles Telefónica, S.A. () is a Spanish multinational telecommunications company headquartered in Madrid, Spain. It is one of the largest telephone operators and mobile network providers in the world. It provides fixed and mobile telephony, broadba ...
(which used it for its digital service, under the brand Movistar) and Amena, which did not have a presence in the 900 band.


References


Bibliography

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See also

* Telecommunications in Spain * Movistar
Resolución por la que se finaliza el servicio MoviLine
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» núm. 312, de 30 de diciembre de 2003, páginas 46701 a 46702). {{Authority control Telefónica