The Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia is a secondary classification that is a part of the
Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's
Grand Tour
The Grand Tour was the principally 17th- to early 19th-century custom of a traditional trip through Europe, with Italy as a key destination, undertaken by upper-class young European men of sufficient means and rank (typically accompanied by a tu ...
races. In this classification, points are awarded to the leading riders over designated climbs. The climbs are put into different classifications based on difficulty and their position on that day's stage. Bonus points are given to mountain top finishes and to the first riders over the ''
Cima Coppi'', traditionally adjudged as the highest point of the entire Giro.
The classification was first calculated in 1933; from 1974 to 2011, the leader of the mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia wore the
maglia verde (from it, "green jersey"): in 2012, as part of a sponsorship deal, the jersey color was changed to blue (maglia azzurra).
History
The mountains classification was added to the
Giro d'Italia in
1933.
In the inaugural year of the classification, the organizers chose select climbs and awarded points to the first three riders who crossed the climbs.
Alfredo Binda
Alfredo Binda (11 August 1902 – 19 July 1986) was an Italian road cyclist of the 1920s and 1930s. He was the first to win five editions of the Giro d'Italia, and a three-time world champion. In addition he won Milan–San Remo twice, and th ...
was first over each climb and won the first mountains classification.
In
1974
Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of President of the United States, United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom K ...
, the organizers added a green jersey to designate the leader of the classification.
The green jersey was used until
2012
File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
, when the classification's sponsor,
Banca Mediolanum
Banca Mediolanum S.p.A. is an Italian bank, insurance and asset management conglomerate which is the parent company of Gruppo Mediolanum (Mediolanum Group). The CEO of the company is Massimo Antonio Doris, and the bank is listed on the Borsa Itali ...
, renewed its sponsorship for another four years and desired the jersey to be blue rather than green.
Winners
* The "Year" column refers to the year the competition was held, and
wikilink
In computing, a hyperlink, or simply a link, is a digital reference to data that the user can follow or be guided by clicking or tapping. A hyperlink points to a whole document or to a specific element within a document. Hypertext is text ...
s to the article about that edition of the race.
* The "Points" column refers to the number of points that the rider had in the mountains classification.
* The "Margin" column refers to the margin of time or points by which the winner defeated the runner-up.
* The "Stage wins" column refers to the number of stages wins the winner had during the race.
Multiple winners
As of 2022, 15 cyclists have won the mountains classification more than once.
By nationality
Riders from fifteen different countries have won the Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia.
Distribution of points
The points that are gained by consecutive riders reaching a mountain top are distributed according to 5 categories:
The organization of the race determines which mountains are included for the mountains classification and in which category they are. The points for the ''
Cima Coppi'' are awarded once every Giro, for the summit at the highest altitude in that Giro.
References
;Footnotes
;Citations
{{Giro d'Italia Maglia Verde
Giro d'Italia
Cycling jerseys
Italian sports trophies and awards