This article comprises three sortable tables of the
major mountain peaks of
Virginia
Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
. This article defines a significant summit as a summit with at least of
topographic prominence
In topography, prominence (also referred to as autonomous height, relative height, and shoulder drop in US English, and drop or relative height in British English) measures the height of a mountain or hill's summit relative to the lowest contou ...
, and a major summit as a summit with at least of topographic prominence. All summits in this article have at least 500 meters of topographic prominence. An
ultra-prominent summit
An ultra-prominent peak, or Ultra for short, is a mountain summit with a topographic prominence of or more; it is also called a P1500.
The prominence of a peak is the minimum height of climb to the summit on any route from a higher peak, or fro ...
is a summit with at least of topographic prominence.
The
summit
A summit is a point on a surface that is higher in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it. The topography, topographic terms acme, apex, peak (mountain peak), and zenith are synonymous.
The term (mountain top) is generally used ...
of a mountain or hill may be measured in three principal ways:
#The
topographic elevation
The elevation of a geographic location is its height above or below a fixed reference point, most commonly a reference geoid, a mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface (see Geodetic datum ยง Vertic ...
of a summit measures the height of the summit above a
geodetic sea level. The
first table below ranks the major summits of Virginia by elevation.
#The
topographic prominence
In topography, prominence (also referred to as autonomous height, relative height, and shoulder drop in US English, and drop or relative height in British English) measures the height of a mountain or hill's summit relative to the lowest contou ...
of a summit is a measure of how high the summit rises above its surroundings. The
second table below ranks the 50 most prominent summits of Virginia.
#The
topographic isolation
The topographic isolation of a summit is the minimum distance to a point of equal elevation, representing a radius of dominance in which the peak is the highest point. It can be calculated for small hills and islands as well as for major mountain ...
(or radius of dominance) of a summit measures how far the summit lies from its nearest point of equal elevation. The
third table below ranks the 11 most isolated major summits of Virginia.
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Highest major summits
Of these 11 peaks, 3 are located in
Tazewell County, 2 in
Giles County, and the 6 other mountains lie on 8 different counties.
Most prominent summits
Most isolated major summits
Notes
References
{{Mountains of Virginia
*
Mountains
A mountain is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust, generally with steep sides that show significant exposed bedrock. Although definitions vary, a mountain may differ from a plateau in having a limited summit area, and is usually higher th ...
Virginia
Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...