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Mountain guns are
artillery Artillery is a class of heavy military ranged weapons that launch munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach defensive walls and fortifications during sieg ...
pieces designed for use in mountain warfare and areas where usual wheeled transport is not possible. They are generally capable of being taken apart to make smaller loads for transport by horses, humans, mules, tractors, or trucks. As such, they are sometimes called "pack guns" or "pack howitzers". During the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by state ...
these small portable guns were widely used and were called "mountain howitzers". The first designs of modern breechloading mountain guns with recoil control and the capacity to be easily broken down and reassembled into highly efficient units were made by Greek army engineers P. Lykoudis and Panagiotis Danglis (after whom the Schneider-Danglis gun was named) in the 1890s. Mountain guns are similar to infantry support guns. They are largely outdated, their role being filled by howitzers, mortars,
multiple rocket launcher A multiple rocket launcher (MRL) or multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) is a type of rocket artillery system that contains multiple launchers which are fixed to a single platform, and shoots its rocket ordnance in a fashion similar to a voll ...
s, recoilless rifles and
missile In military terminology, a missile is a missile guidance, guided airborne ranged weapon capable of self-propelled flight usually by a jet engine or rocket motor. Missiles are thus also called guided missiles or guided rockets (when a previously ...
s. Most modern artillery is manufactured from light-weight materials and can be transported fully assembled by helicopters.


See also

* List of mountain artillery


Images

File:80 mm French mountain gun with a 130 pound air mine attached.jpg, 80 mm French mountain gun with a air mine attached c. 1915 File:Bergkanon M1848 side view.jpg, Image:RML2.5inchMountaunGunAssembling1895.jpg, File:QF2.95inchMountainGunMule.jpg, File:German anti-tank gun & crew October 1918 AWM H13453.jpeg, Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1991-068-35, SS-Karstwehr-Bataillons, Artillerie-Ausbildung.jpg, File:3.7inchHowitzerInActionMawlu3November1944.jpg, File:Spanish-marines-man-105mm-howitzer-19811001.jpg, File:Italian Army exercise Lavaredo 2019 - 02.jpg,


External links


''Popular Science'', May 1941, '' "The Old Army Army Mule Takes Guns Where Wheels Won't Go" ''

''Assembling the Howitzer''
detail photos showing a 75mm howitzer's various sections being taken off mules and assembled {{DEFAULTSORT:Mountain Gun *